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The 3-months interest rate is a representative short-term interest rate series for the domestic money market. From January 1999, the euro area rate is the 3-month "EURo InterBank Offered Rate" (EURIBOR) EURIBOR is the benchmark rate of the large euro money market that has emerged since 1999. It is the rate at which euro InterBank term deposits are offered by one prime bank to another prime bank. The contributors to EURIBOR are the banks with the highest volume of business in the euro area money markets. The panel of banks consists of banks from EU countries participating in the euro from the outset, banks from EU countries not participating in the euro from the outset, and large international banks from non-EU countries but with important euro area operations. Monthly data are calculated as averages of daily values. Data are presented in raw form. Source: European Central Bank (ECB)

The indicator is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15-64 who are economically active. According to the definitions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) people are classified as employed, unemployed and economically inactive for the purposes of labour market statistics. The economically active population (also called labour force) is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. Inactive persons are those who, during the reference week, were neither employed nor unemployed. The indicator is based on the EU Labour Force Survey.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec0 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income   The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and incomenamq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income   The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and incomenamq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income   The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and incomenamq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side. nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income   The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and incomenamq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES 2014 provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for some countries and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data. The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for countries (where applicable) and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data.

The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES 2014 provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for some countries and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data. The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for countries (where applicable) and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data.

The “ALFS Summary tables” dataset is a subset of the Annual Labour Force Statistics database which presents annual labour force statistics and broad population series for 34 OECD member countries plus Brazil, Columbia and Russian Federation and 4 geographical areas (Major Seven, Euro area, European Union and OECD-Total). Data are presented in thousands of persons, in percentage or as indices with base year 2010=100. This dataset contains estimates from the OECD Secretariat for the latest years when countries did not provide data. These estimates are necessary to compile aggregated statistics for the geographical areas for a complete span of time. Since 2003, employment data by sector for the United States are compiled following the North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS); therefore they are not strictly comparable with other countries’ data. Euro area and European Union data were extracted from Eurostat (LFS Series, Detailed annual survey results in New Cronos). Euro area refer to Euro area with 17 countries (geo = ea17). European Union refers to European Union with 27 countries (geo = eu27).

Data are the result of the annual structure of government debt survey and cover the EU countries as well as Norway. The following series are available: Central government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; State government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Local government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Social security funds gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; General government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Debt by currency of issuance; Government guarantees (contingent liabilities); Average remaining maturity of debt; Apparent cost of the debt; Market value of debt.

This data collection has been discontinued in 2012. Data is only available up to reference year 2011. Annual data on average gross earnings and related employment are included in the Gross earnings - Annual data collection. Data are available for EU Member States, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Data are also broken down by: From reference year 2008 onwards average gross annual earnings per employee are provided by economic activity (NACE Rev.2 aggregates and sections B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, B_TO_E, B_TO_F, B_TO_N, B_TO_S_NOT_O, B_TO_S, G_TO_J, G_TO_N, G_TO_S_NOT_O, K_TO_N, P_TO_S and O_TO_S)for enterprises with 1+ and for enterprises with 10+ employees for the following breakdowns:FTU= full-time units, FT=full-time workers, PT=part-time workers by Total, Men and Women. Before 2008: data is broken down by economic activity (NACE Rev. 1.1 for Sections C to K and the C-E, C-F, G-I, J-K, G-K, C-K and for some Member States L, M-O, L-O and also C-O aggregates) FTU= full-time units, FT=full-time workers, PT=part-time workersgenderoccupation (ISCO-88 classification, one-digit level and the 1-5 and 7-9 aggregates)The data relate to the staff of enterprises having at least 10 employees in most countries. Countries provide these annual data using several statistical sources mainly the four-yearly SES, the EU Labour Force Survey and/or administrative data.

Data are the result of the annual structure of government debt survey and cover the EU countries as well as Norway. The following series are available: Central government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; State government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Local government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Social security funds gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; General government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Debt by currency of issuance; Government guarantees (contingent liabilities); Average remaining maturity of debt; Apparent cost of the debt; Market value of debt.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ecbp The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Data cited at: Balance of Payments, The International Monetary Fund. The Balance of Payments provides a framework that is applicable for a range of economies, from the smallest and least developed economies to the more advanced and complex economies. As a result, it is recognized that some items may not be relevant in all cases. The balance of payments is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions between residents and nonresidents during a period. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account, and the financial account. Contains balance of payments and international investment position (IIP) data of individual countries, jurisdictions, and other reporting entities, and regional and world totals for major components of the balance of payments. Both balance of payments and IIP data are presented in accordance with the standard components of the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, BPM6. Balance of payments data are available for approximately 192 economies and international investment position data are available for approximately 152 economies.

The balance of payments is a statistical statement that provides a systematic summary of economic transactions of an economy with the rest of the world, for a specific time period. The transactions are for the most part between residents and non-residents of the economy. A transaction is defined as an economic flow that reflects the creation, transformation, exchange, transfer, or extinction of economic value and involves changes in ownership, of goods or assets, the provision of services, labour or capital.  This dataset presents countries compiling balance of payments statistics in accordance with the 6th edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual published by the IMF (BPM6). Transactions include: the goods and services accounts, the primary income account (income account in BPM5), the secondary income account (transfers in BPM5), the capital account, and the financial account. Changes in BPM6 compared to BPM5 are often a consequence of a stricter application of the change of ownership principle in particular in the goods and services accounts. They relate to transactions on goods and services (merchanting, goods for processing, Insurance), income (investment income), and financial operations (direct investment) .

The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The current account is an important grouping of accounts within the Balance of Payments. The current account balance shows the difference between the sum of exports and income receivable and the sum of imports and income payable (exports and imports refer to both goods and services, while income refers to both primary and secondary income). The value of current account balance equals the saving-investment gap for the economy. The balance of current account is thus related to understanding domestic transactions (BPM6 – 2.15). Data are expressed in million euros. Data are presented in raw form. Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The capital account in the international accounts shows a) capital transfers receivable and payable between residents and nonresidents and b) the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets between residents and nonresidents (BPM6- 13.1). The capital transfers are transfers in which the ownership of an asset (other than cash or inventories) changes from one party to another. The sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts represents the net lending (surplus) or net borrowing (deficit) by the economy with the rest of the world (BPM6 – 2.18). Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The capital account in the international accounts shows a) capital transfers receivable and payable between residents and nonresidents and b) the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets between residents and nonresidents (BPM6- 13.1). The capital transfers are transfers in which the ownership of an asset (other than cash or inventories) changes from one party to another. The sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts represents the net lending (surplus) or net borrowing (deficit) by the economy with the rest of the world (BPM6 – 2.18). Source: European Central Bank.

The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities The financial account indicates the functional categories, sectors, instruments, and maturities used for net international financing transactions. (BPM6 – 8.1). Five functional categories of investment are distinguished in the international accounts: a) direct investment, b) portfolio investment, c) financial derivatives and employee stock options, d) other investment and e) reserve assets. (BPM6 – 6.1). Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

The Balance of Payments is the statistical statement that systematically summarises transactions between residents and non-residents. It consists of the goods and services account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account and the financial account (BPM6 – 2.12) The financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities The financial account indicates the functional categories, sectors, instruments, and maturities used for net international financing transactions. (BPM6 – 8.1). Five functional categories of investment are distinguished in the international accounts: a) direct investment, b) portfolio investment, c) financial derivatives and employee stock options, d) other investment and e) reserve assets. (BPM6 – 6.1). Source of euro area data: European Central Bank (ECB).

National accounts are a coherent and consistent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. Eurostat publishes annual and quarterly national accounts, annual and quarterly sector accounts as well as supply, use and input-output tables, which are each presented with associated metadata. Annual national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013.   The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information on the transition from ESA 95 to ESA 2010 is presented on the Eurostat website. The domain consists of the following collections:   1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by durability and exports and imports by origin. <

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec6 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

The Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is a survey of innovation activity in enterprises. The harmonised survey is designed to provide information on the innovativeness of sectors by type of enterprises, on the different types of innovation and on various aspects of the development of an innovation, such as the objectives, the sources of information, the public funding or the expenditures. The CIS provides statistics broke down by countries, type of innovators, economic activities and size classes. The survey is currently carried out every two years across the European Union, some EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. In order to ensure comparability across countries, Eurostat, in close cooperation with the countries, has developed a standard core questionnaire starting with the CIS3 data collection, along with an accompanying set of definitions and methodological recommendations. The concepts and underlying methodology of the CIS are also based on the Oslo Manual — second edition of 1997 and third edition of 2005 (see link at the bottom of the page). Up to CIS 2010, CIS results were collected under Commission Regulation (EC) No 1450/2004. A new Regulation will apply from CIS 2012 (EC No 995/2012). The data presented in these tables refer to enterprises with ‘10 employees or more’ active in the sectors to be covered under the Regulation (cf. NACE CORE). Further activities may be covered on a voluntary basis. Most statistics are based on a reference period of three years, but some use one calendar year. Since CIS 2008, the survey has included an ad-hoc module. It consists of a set of questions focusing on a special theme. The themes are different in each survey wave, allowing data to be obtained on specific issues beyond the data usually collected. Overview over time: Initially, the CIS data collection was carried out every four years. The first collection (CIS Light) was launched in 1993 as a pilot exercise and the second (CIS2) was carried out in 1997/1998 for most countries except Greece and Ireland, where it was launched in 1999. The third survey (CIS3) was conducted in 2000/2001 for most participating countries with the exception of Norway, Iceland, Luxembourg and Greece, where it was launched in 2002. As from 2004, the survey has been carried out every two years. CIS4 was conducted in the 25 EU Member States (as for 2004), Iceland, Norway, Bulgaria and Romania. The survey was launched in 2005 with a three-year reference period 2002 to 2004 for most indicators. The fifth survey CIS 2006 was carried out in all 25 EU Member States (as for 2006), Norway, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and Turkey. It was launched in 2007, mostly for the reference period 2004 to 2006. As regards CIS 2008, 26 Member States (all except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia and Turkey took part in the survey. CIS 2008 was launched in 2009 with a three-year reference period 2006 to 2008 for most indicators. Changes were made to the CIS 2008 questionnaire to bring it into line with the third revision of the Oslo Manual, 2005 edition, by giving greater weight to organisational and marketing innovation. CIS 2008 was complemented by an ad-hoc module on innovation with environmental benefits. The seventh Community Innovation Survey, CIS 2010, had 31 participating countries (all the EU 27 Member States (except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia, Serbia and Turkey) and reported most results for the reference period 2008-2010. CIS 2010 also follows the recommendations of the Oslo Manual and reports indicators on four types of innovation: product, process, organisational and marketing. However, despite implementation of the recommendations of the third edition of the Oslo Manual, the question on innovation expenditures is still limited to product and process innovation in order to maintain continuity with earlier versions of the CIS. Furthermore, generally fewer questions are asked about organisational and marketing innovation than about product and process innovation. While the European innovation statistics use the aggregated national data, the microdata sets can be accessed by researchers via the SAFE Centre of Eurostat in Luxembourg or via the microdata on CD-ROM releases in more anonymised form; some countries also provide access to their micro-data at similar safe centres.

The Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is a survey of innovation activity in enterprises. The harmonised survey is designed to provide information on the innovativeness of sectors by type of enterprises, on the different types of innovation and on various aspects of the development of an innovation, such as the objectives, the sources of information, the public funding or the expenditures. The CIS provides statistics broke down by countries, type of innovators, economic activities and size classes. The survey is currently carried out every two years across the European Union, some EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. In order to ensure comparability across countries, Eurostat, in close cooperation with the countries, has developed a standard core questionnaire starting with the CIS3 data collection, along with an accompanying set of definitions and methodological recommendations. The concepts and underlying methodology of the CIS are also based on the Oslo Manual — second edition of 1997 and third edition of 2005 (see link at the bottom of the page). Up to CIS 2010, CIS results were collected under Commission Regulation (EC) No 1450/2004. A new Regulation will apply from CIS 2012 (EC No 995/2012). The data presented in these tables refer to enterprises with ‘10 employees or more’ active in the sectors to be covered under the Regulation (cf. NACE CORE). Further activities may be covered on a voluntary basis. Most statistics are based on a reference period of three years, but some use one calendar year. Since CIS 2008, the survey has included an ad-hoc module. It consists of a set of questions focusing on a special theme. The themes are different in each survey wave, allowing data to be obtained on specific issues beyond the data usually collected. Overview over time: Initially, the CIS data collection was carried out every four years. The first collection (CIS Light) was launched in 1993 as a pilot exercise and the second (CIS2) was carried out in 1997/1998 for most countries except Greece and Ireland, where it was launched in 1999. The third survey (CIS3) was conducted in 2000/2001 for most participating countries with the exception of Norway, Iceland, Luxembourg and Greece, where it was launched in 2002. As from 2004, the survey has been carried out every two years. CIS4 was conducted in the 25 EU Member States (as for 2004), Iceland, Norway, Bulgaria and Romania. The survey was launched in 2005 with a three-year reference period 2002 to 2004 for most indicators. The fifth survey CIS 2006 was carried out in all 25 EU Member States (as for 2006), Norway, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and Turkey. It was launched in 2007, mostly for the reference period 2004 to 2006. As regards CIS 2008, 26 Member States (all except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia and Turkey took part in the survey. CIS 2008 was launched in 2009 with a three-year reference period 2006 to 2008 for most indicators. Changes were made to the CIS 2008 questionnaire to bring it into line with the third revision of the Oslo Manual, 2005 edition, by giving greater weight to organisational and marketing innovation. CIS 2008 was complemented by an ad-hoc module on innovation with environmental benefits. The seventh Community Innovation Survey, CIS 2010, had 31 participating countries (all the EU 27 Member States (except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia, Serbia and Turkey) and reported most results for the reference period 2008-2010. CIS 2010 also follows the recommendations of the Oslo Manual and reports indicators on four types of innovation: product, process, organisational and marketing. However, despite implementation of the recommendations of the third edition of the Oslo Manual, the question on innovation expenditures is still limited to product and process innovation in order to maintain continuity with earlier versions of the CIS. Furthermore, generally fewer questions are asked about organisational and marketing innovation than about product and process innovation. While the European innovation statistics use the aggregated national data, the microdata sets can be accessed by researchers via the SAFE Centre of Eurostat in Luxembourg or via the microdata on CD-ROM releases in more anonymised form; some countries also provide access to their micro-data at similar safe centres.

The Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is a survey of innovation activity in enterprises. The harmonised survey is designed to provide information on the innovativeness of sectors by type of enterprises, on the different types of innovation and on various aspects of the development of an innovation, such as the objectives, the sources of information, the public funding or the expenditures. The CIS provides statistics broke down by countries, type of innovators, economic activities and size classes. The survey is currently carried out every two years across the European Union, some EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. In order to ensure comparability across countries, Eurostat, in close cooperation with the countries, has developed a standard core questionnaire starting with the CIS3 data collection, along with an accompanying set of definitions and methodological recommendations. The concepts and underlying methodology of the CIS are also based on the Oslo Manual — second edition of 1997 and third edition of 2005 (see link at the bottom of the page). Up to CIS 2010, CIS results were collected under Commission Regulation (EC) No 1450/2004. A new Regulation will apply from CIS 2012 (EC No 995/2012). The data presented in these tables refer to enterprises with ‘10 employees or more’ active in the sectors to be covered under the Regulation (cf. NACE CORE). Further activities may be covered on a voluntary basis. Most statistics are based on a reference period of three years, but some use one calendar year. Since CIS 2008, the survey has included an ad-hoc module. It consists of a set of questions focusing on a special theme. The themes are different in each survey wave, allowing data to be obtained on specific issues beyond the data usually collected. Overview over time: Initially, the CIS data collection was carried out every four years. The first collection (CIS Light) was launched in 1993 as a pilot exercise and the second (CIS2) was carried out in 1997/1998 for most countries except Greece and Ireland, where it was launched in 1999. The third survey (CIS3) was conducted in 2000/2001 for most participating countries with the exception of Norway, Iceland, Luxembourg and Greece, where it was launched in 2002. As from 2004, the survey has been carried out every two years. CIS4 was conducted in the 25 EU Member States (as for 2004), Iceland, Norway, Bulgaria and Romania. The survey was launched in 2005 with a three-year reference period 2002 to 2004 for most indicators. The fifth survey CIS 2006 was carried out in all 25 EU Member States (as for 2006), Norway, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia and Turkey. It was launched in 2007, mostly for the reference period 2004 to 2006. As regards CIS 2008, 26 Member States (all except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia and Turkey took part in the survey. CIS 2008 was launched in 2009 with a three-year reference period 2006 to 2008 for most indicators. Changes were made to the CIS 2008 questionnaire to bring it into line with the third revision of the Oslo Manual, 2005 edition, by giving greater weight to organisational and marketing innovation. CIS 2008 was complemented by an ad-hoc module on innovation with environmental benefits. The seventh Community Innovation Survey, CIS 2010, had 31 participating countries (all the EU 27 Member States (except Greece), Iceland, Norway, Croatia, Serbia and Turkey) and reported most results for the reference period 2008-2010. CIS 2010 also follows the recommendations of the Oslo Manual and reports indicators on four types of innovation: product, process, organisational and marketing. However, despite implementation of the recommendations of the third edition of the Oslo Manual, the question on innovation expenditures is still limited to product and process innovation in order to maintain continuity with earlier versions of the CIS. Furthermore, generally fewer questions are asked about organisational and marketing innovation than about product and process innovation. While the European innovation statistics use the aggregated national data, the microdata sets can be accessed by researchers via the SAFE Centre of Eurostat in Luxembourg or via the microdata on CD-ROM releases in more anonymised form; some countries also provide access to their micro-data at similar safe centres.

The Community Innovation Survey (CIS) is a survey about innovation activities in enterprises. The survey is designed to provide information on the innovativeness of sectors by type of enterprises, on the different types of innovation and on various aspects of the development of an innovation, such as objectives, sources of information, public funding or expenditures. The CIS provides statistics broken down by countries, types of innovators, economic activities and size classes. The survey is currently carried out every two years across the European Union, EFTA countries and EU candidate countries. In order to ensure comparability across countries, Eurostat together with the countries developed a standard core questionnaire (see in Annex) accompanied by a set of definitions and methodological recommendations. CIS 2014 concepts and its underlying methodology are also based on the Oslo Manual (2005) 3rd edition (see link at the bottom of the page). CIS 2014 results were collected under Commission Regulation No 995/2012. This Regulation defines the mandatory target population of the survey referring to enterprises in the Core NACE categories (see section 3.3.) with at least 10 employees. Further activities may be covered on a voluntary basis in national datasets. Most statistics are based on the 3-year reference period 2012-2014, but some use only one calendar year (2012 or 2014). CIS 2014 includes an ad-hoc module on innovations with environmental benefits. While European innovation statistics use aggregated national data, the microdata sets can be consulted by researchers via the SAFE Centre of Eurostat in Luxembourg or via CD-ROM releases in a more anonymised form; some countries also provide access to their microdata through national Safe Centres. Since the provision of microdata is voluntary, microdatasets do not cover all countries.

The residential property price statistics collect data from different countries. The BIS has obtained permission from various national data providers, with the assistance of its member central banks, to disseminate these statistics. The topic ‘Property prices: Selected series,’ contains nominal and real quarterly values for 58 countries, both in levels and in growth rates (ie four series per country). Real series are the nominal price series deflated by the consumer price index. The BIS has made the selection based on the Handbook on Residential Property Prices and the experience and metadata of central banks.   Data cited at : https://www.bis.org/statistics/index.htm

This collection provides users with data concerning R&D expenditure and R&D personnel broken down by following institutional sectors: business enterprise (BES), government (GOV), higher education (HES), private non-profit (PNP) with the total of sectors. All data are broken down by the above mentioned sectors of performance. The R&D expenditure is further broken down by source of funds, by type of costs, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2), by size class, by type of R&D, by fields of science, by socio-economic objectives and by regions (NUTS 2 level). Besides R&D expenditures in basic unit National currency (MIO_NAC) the following units are available: Euro (MIO_EUR), Euro per inhabitant (EUR_HAB) Purchasing Power Standard (MIO_PPS), Purchasing Power Standard at 2005 prices (MIO_PPS_KP05), Purchasing Power Standard per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices (PPS_KP05_HAB), Percentage of GDP (PC_GDP) and Percentage of total R&D expenditure (PC_TOT - for the breakdown by source of funds). R&D personnel data is available in full-time equivalent (FTE), in head count (HC), as a % of employment and as a % of labour force. The data is further broken down by occupation, by qualification, by gender, by size class, by citizenship, by age groups, by fields of science, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2) and by regions (NUTS 2 level). The periodicity of R&D data is biennial except for the key R&D indicators (R&D expenditure, R&D personnel and Researchers by sectors of performance) which are transmitted annually by the EU Member States on the basis of a legal obligation from 2003 onwards. Some other breakdowns of the data may appear on annual basis based on voluntary data provisions. The data are collected through sample or census surveys, from administrative registers or through a combination of sources. R&D data are available for following countries and country groups: - All EU Member States, plus Candidate Countries, EFTA Countries, the Russian Federation, China, Japan, the United States and South Korea. - Country groups: EU-28, EU-15 and EA-18. R&D data are compiled in accordance to the guidelines laid down in the Proposed standard practice for surveys of research and experimental development - Frascati Manual (FM), OECD, 2002 .

This collection provides users with data concerning R&D expenditure and R&D personnel broken down by following institutional sectors: business enterprise (BES), government (GOV), higher education (HES), private non-profit (PNP) with the total of sectors. All data are broken down by the above mentioned sectors of performance. The R&D expenditure is further broken down by source of funds, by type of costs, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2), by size class, by type of R&D, by fields of science, by socio-economic objectives and by regions (NUTS 2 level). Besides R&D expenditures in basic unit National currency (MIO_NAC) the following units are available: Euro (MIO_EUR), Euro per inhabitant (EUR_HAB) Purchasing Power Standard (MIO_PPS), Purchasing Power Standard at 2005 prices (MIO_PPS_KP05), Purchasing Power Standard per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices (PPS_KP05_HAB), Percentage of GDP (PC_GDP) and Percentage of total R&D expenditure (PC_TOT - for the breakdown by source of funds). R&D personnel data is available in full-time equivalent (FTE), in head count (HC), as a % of employment and as a % of labour force. The data is further broken down by occupation, by qualification, by gender, by size class, by citizenship, by age groups, by fields of science, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2) and by regions (NUTS 2 level). The periodicity of R&D data is biennial except for the key R&D indicators (R&D expenditure, R&D personnel and Researchers by sectors of performance) which are transmitted annually by the EU Member States on the basis of a legal obligation from 2003 onwards. Some other breakdowns of the data may appear on annual basis based on voluntary data provisions. The data are collected through sample or census surveys, from administrative registers or through a combination of sources. R&D data are available for following countries and country groups: - All EU Member States, plus Candidate Countries, EFTA Countries, the Russian Federation, China, Japan, the United States and South Korea. - Country groups: EU-28, EU-15 and EA-18. R&D data are compiled in accordance to the guidelines laid down in the Proposed standard practice for surveys of research and experimental development - Frascati Manual (FM), OECD, 2002 .

This collection provides users with data concerning R&D expenditure and R&D personnel broken down by following institutional sectors: business enterprise (BES), government (GOV), higher education (HES), private non-profit (PNP) with the total of sectors. All data are broken down by the above mentioned sectors of performance. The R&D expenditure is further broken down by source of funds, by type of costs, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2), by size class, by type of R&D, by fields of science, by socio-economic objectives and by regions (NUTS 2 level). Besides R&D expenditures in basic unit National currency (MIO_NAC) the following units are available: Euro (MIO_EUR), Euro per inhabitant (EUR_HAB) Purchasing Power Standard (MIO_PPS), Purchasing Power Standard at 2005 prices (MIO_PPS_KP05), Purchasing Power Standard per inhabitant at constant 2005 prices (PPS_KP05_HAB), Percentage of GDP (PC_GDP) and Percentage of total R&D expenditure (PC_TOT - for the breakdown by source of funds). R&D personnel data is available in full-time equivalent (FTE), in head count (HC), as a % of employment and as a % of labour force. The data is further broken down by occupation, by qualification, by gender, by size class, by citizenship, by age groups, by fields of science, by economic activity (NACE Rev.2) and by regions (NUTS 2 level). The periodicity of R&D data is biennial except for the key R&D indicators (R&D expenditure, R&D personnel and Researchers by sectors of performance) which are transmitted annually by the EU Member States on the basis of a legal obligation from 2003 onwards. Some other breakdowns of the data may appear on annual basis based on voluntary data provisions. The data are collected through sample or census surveys, from administrative registers or through a combination of sources. R&D data are available for following countries and country groups: - All EU Member States, plus Candidate Countries, EFTA Countries, the Russian Federation, China, Japan, the United States and South Korea. - Country groups: EU-28, EU-15 and EA-18. R&D data are compiled in accordance to the guidelines laid down in the Proposed standard practice for surveys of research and experimental development - Frascati Manual (FM), OECD, 2002 .

Note: No further updates planned by source Data cited at: The World Bank https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/ Topic: Jobs Publication: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/jobs License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/   The World Bank Jobs Statistics Over 150 indicators on labor-related topics, covering over 200 economies from 1990 to present.

The focus of this domain is on enlargement countries, in other words the following country groups: candidate countries — Albania (AL), the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)potential candidates — Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo (XK) (*) An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain. (*) This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecnacoi  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecbop  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecexint  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecnagdp  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecgov  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_ecmain  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

The focus of this domain is on enlargement countries, in other words the following country groups: candidate countries — Albania (AL), the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)potential candidates — Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo (XK) (*) An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain. (*) This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

The focus of this domain is on enlargement countries, in other words the following country groups: candidate countries — Albania (AL), the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)potential candidates — Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo (XK) (*) An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain. (*) This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_siecr  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

Eurostat Dataset Id:cpc_sigeb  The focus of this domain is on the following country groups:Acceeding country: Croatia (HR)Candidate countries: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MK), Montenegro (ME), Iceland (IS), Serbia (RS) and Turkey (TR)Potential candidate countries: Albania (AL), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA), as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244/99 (XK)

The Capital account covers all transactions that involve the receipt or payment of the capital account. It covers the Acquisitions/disposals of non-produced non-financial assets and capital transfers. The capital account together with the current and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). It is either expressed as % of GDP or million of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments (BoP) data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Capital account covers all transactions that involve the receipt or payment of the capital account. It covers the Acquisitions/disposals of non-produced non-financial assets and capital transfers. The data are either expressed as % of GDP or million of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The capital account together with the current and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments (BoP) data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Data cited at : https://www.bis.org/statistics/index.htm

The circular material use rate (CMR) measures the share of material recovered and fed back into the economy in overall material use. The CMU is defined as the ratio of the circular use of material to the overall material use. The overall material use is measured by summing up the aggregate domestic material consumption (DMC) and the circular use of materials. DMC is defined in economy-wide material flow accounts. The circular use of materials is approximated by the amount of waste recycled in domestic recovery plants minus imported waste destined for recovery plus exported waste destined for recovery abroad. A higher CMU rate value means that more secondary materials substitute for primary raw materials thus reducing the environmental impacts of extracting primary material.

Compensation of employees (at current prices) is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Compensation of employees consists of wages and salaries, and of employers' social contributions. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. The data are expressed in million national currency.

Compensation of employees (at current prices) is defined as the total remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Compensation of employees consists of wages and salaries, and of employers' social contributions. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. The data are expressed in million national currency.

Domestic material consumption (DMC) measures the total amount of materials directly used by an economy and is defined as the annual quantity of raw materials extracted from the domestic territory of the focal economy, plus all physical imports minus all physical exports. The indicator Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) is based on the Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts (EW-MFA). The theory of Economy-wide material flow accounts (EW-MFA) includes compilations of the overall material inputs into national economy, the changes of material stock within the economy and the material outputs to other economies or to the environment. EW-MFA covers all solid, gaseous, and liquid materials, except water and air. Water included in products is included. The three main components of the DMC are:   - the raw materials domestically extracted (domestic extraction);   - the total import;   - the total export. It is important to note that the term "consumption" as used in DMC denotes apparent consumption and not final consumption. DMC does not include upstream hidden flows (materials that are extracted or moved, but do not enter the economy) related to imports and exports of raw materials and products. The indicator provides a basis for policies to decouple the growth of the economy from the use of natural resources so as to achieve a reduction of environment degradation resulting from primary production, material processing, manufacturing and waste disposal. DMC is a useful indicator, as it provides an assessment of the absolute level of use of resources and allows distinguishing consumption driven by domestic demand from consumption driven by the export market. Combined with GDP, it also provides insight into whether decoupling between the use of natural resources and growth of the economy is taking place.   The indicator is a Sustainable Development Indicator (SDI). It has been chosen for the assessment of the progress towards the objectives and targets of the EU Sustainable Development Strategy.   tsdpc220´s table: Eurobase > Tables by themes > Environment and energy > Environment > Environmental accounts > Components of domestic material consumption (tsdpc220) tsdpc220´s table within the SDI set: Eurobase > Tables on EU policy > Sustainable Development Indicators > Sustainable consumption and production > Resource use and waste > Components of domestic material consumption (tsdpc220)

Statistical population: CLIs are calculated for 33 OECD countries (Iceland is not included), 6 non-member economies and 8 zone aggregates. A country CLI comprises a set of component series selected from a wide range of key short-term economic indicators.   CLIs, reference series data (see below) and standardised business and consumer confidence indicators are presented in various forms.   Recommended uses and limitations: The composite leading indicator is a times series, formed by aggregating a variety of component indicators which show a reasonably consistent relationship with a reference series (e.g. industrial production IIP up to March 2012 and since then the reference series is GDP) at turning points. The OECD CLI is designed to provide qualitative information on short-term economic movements, especially at the turning points, rather than quantitative measures. Therefore, the main message of CLI movements over time is the increase or decrease, rather than the amplitude of the changes. The OECD’s headline indicator is the amplitude adjusted CLI. In practice, turning points in the de-trended reference series have been found about 4 to 8 months (on average) after the signals of turning points had been detected in the headline CLI.

Data cited at: Consumer price indexes, The International Monetary Fund Consumer price indexes (CPIs) are index numbers that measure changes in the prices of goods and services purchased or otherwise acquired by households, which households use directly, or indirectly, to satisfy their own needs and wants. In practice, most CPIs are calculated as weighted averages of the percentage price changes for a specified set, or ‘‘basket’’, of consumer products, the weights reflecting their relative importance in household consumption in some period. CPIs are widely used to index pensions and social security benefits. CPIs are also used to index other payments, such as interest payments or rents, or the prices of bonds. CPIs are also commonly used as a proxy for the general rate of inflation, even though they measure only consumer inflation. They are used by some governments or central banks to set inflation targets for purposes of monetary policy. The price data collected for CPI purposes can also be used to compile other indices, such as the price indices used to deflate household consumption expenditures in national accounts, or the purchasing power parities used to compare real levels of consumption in different countries.

The 'Consumer Price Indices (CPIs)' contains all data that was previously contained in three different datasets: 'Consumer Prices', 'National Consumer Price Indices (CPIs) by COICOP divisions' and 'Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) by COICOP divisions'. The 'Consumer Price Indices (CPIs)' dataset contains predominantly monthly statistics, and associated statistical methodological information, for the 36 OECD member countries and for some non-member countries. The ‘Consumer Price Indices (CPIs)' dataset contains statistics on Consumer Price Indices including national CPIs, Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICPs) and their associated weights and contributions to national annual inflation. The data series presented have been chosen as the most relevant prices statistics for which comparable data across countries is available. In all cases, a lot of effort has been made to ensure that the data are internationally comparable across all countries presented and that all the subjects have good historical time-series’ data to aid with analysis. Data are available monthly for all the countries except for Australia and New Zealand (quarterly data).

Purchasing power parities (PPPs) are indicators of price level differences across countries. PPPs tell us how many currency units a given quantity of goods and services costs in different countries. PPPs can thus be used as currency conversion rates to convert expenditures expressed in national currencies into an artificial common currency (the Purchasing Power Standard, PPS), eliminating the effect of price level differences across countries. The main use of PPPs is to convert national accounts aggregates, like the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of different countries, into comparable volume aggregates. Applying nominal exchange rates in this process would overestimate the GDP of countries with high price levels relative to countries with low price levels. The use of PPPs ensures that the GDP of all countries is valued at a uniform price level and thus reflects only differences in the actual volume of the economy. PPPs are also applied in analyses of relative price levels across countries. For this purpose, the PPPs are divided by the current nominal exchange rate to obtain a price level index (PLI) which expresses the price level of a given country relative to another, or relative to a group of countries like the EU28. The production of PPPs is a multilateral exercise involving the National Statistical Institutes of the participating countries, Eurostat and the OECD. Indicators in Eurostat's dissemination database The indicators published in the price domain on Eurostat's website are the following: Purchasing power parities (PPPs) scaled to the sum of expenditures of the EU Member States expressed in euro. This means that the PPP of one particular country indicates how many units of national currency one would need in that country in order to maintain the purchasing power of one euro in the EUPrice level indices (PLIs) as defined aboveNominal expenditure in national currency, as extracted from each country's national accountsNominal expenditure as percentage of GDPNominal expenditure in euroNominal expenditure per inhabitant in euroReal expenditure, defined as nominal expenditure divided by the PPPReal expenditure per inhabitantVolume indices of real expenditure per inhabitantThe convergence indicators, defined as the coefficient of variation of the price level indices (PLIs) and per capita volume indices (VIs) of gross domestic product (GDP), actual individual consumption (AIC) and household final consumption expenditure (HFCE). It measures the price and volume convergence across countries. In addition, PPPs and real expenditures are available from the national accounts domain of the database. For further details, cf. 17.1.

For the countries belonging to the euro area, these are factors for converting euro fixed series (NAC) into euro/ECU series, and vice-versa.

Data cited at: Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, The International Monetary Fund. The CDIS database presents detailed data on "inward" direct investment positions (i.e., direct investment into the reporting economy) cross-classified by economy of immediate investor, and data on "outward" direct investment positions (i.e., direct investment abroad by the reporting economy) cross-classified by economy of immediate investment. The CDIS database contains breakdowns of direct investment position data, including, in most instances, separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as tables that present "mirror" data (i.e., tables in which data from the reporting economy are shown side-by-side with the data obtained from all other counterpart reporting economies).

Data cited at: Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS), The International Monetary Fund. The Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS) is a voluntary data collection exercise conducted under the auspices of the IMF. An economy provides data on its holdings of portfolio investment securities (data are separately requested for equity and investment fund shares, long-term debt instruments, and short-term debt instruments).   Worldwide portfolio holdings of equity and investment fund shares (31 USD trillion) at end-2017 surpasses holdings of debt securities (29.7 USD trillion). After the peak of the financial crisis in 2008, the annual growth rate of equity holdings has exceeded substantially that for debt securities holdings. That pattern is similar in all the economies with the largest cross border portfolio assets and liabilities. As per G20 emerging economies, while the holdings of equity and investment fund shares had already been consistently higher than those of debt securities, during the last five years the gap has widened even further.

Correction coefficients (countries) are used to ensure equality of purchasing power of remuneration between different locations within the European Union and Belgium. Correction coefficients are calculated as the ratio between the "economic parity" and the exchange rate to the Euro (where applicable). They operate as a percentage adjustment to remuneration expressed in local currency.   As the correction coefficient is simply the economic parity divided by the exchange rate, it can be seen that the exchange rate effect cancels out and the economic parity is the appropriate conversion rate to convert amounts expressed in local currency into Euro and eliminate the effect of price level differences. The economic parity tells us how many currency units a given quantity of goods and services costs in different countries. The method used to establish economic parities is to compare the price of a basket of goods and services purchased by the average retired international official in Belgium with the price of an equivalent basket of goods and services purchased by the average retired international official in each of the other countries. To compile these prices, Eurostat carry out a number of detailed price surveys in cooperation with national statistical institutes. The same source data is used as for the similar exercise to establish correction coefficients for active staff in Intra-EU duty stations, however it is processed separately. For each item, the price ratio with Belgium is computed. Similar items are grouped into "basic headings", and a geometric mean of the price ratios is calculated to establish a basic heading parity. These basic heading parities are then aggregated to produce an overall parity. This aggregate is computed as a weighted arithmetic mean, using consumption expenditure pattern of international officials as weights.

Global growth is forecast at 3.5 percent in 2015 and 3.8 percent in 2016, with uneven prospects across the main countries and regions of the world. The distribution of risks to near-term global growth has become more balanced relative to the October World Economic Outlook but is still tilted to the downside. The decline in oil prices could boost activity more than expected. Geopolitical tensions continue to pose threats, and risks of disruptive shifts in asset prices remain relevant. In some advanced economies, protracted low inflation or deflation also pose risks to activity. The chapter takes a region-by-region look at the recent development in the world economy and the outlook for 2015, with particular attention to notable development in countries within each region.

Source: UNECE Statistical Database, compiled from national and international official sources. Area data exclude overseas departments and territories. For population footnotes click here. For life expectancy footnotes click here. For fertility rate footnotes click here. For population by marital status footnotes click here. For female members of parliament footnotes click here. For female government ministers footnotes click here. For female central bank board members footnotes click here. For female tertiary students footnotes click here. For economic activity rate footnotes click here. For gender pay gap footnotes click here. For employment growth rate footnotes click here. For unemployment rate footnotes click here. For youth unemployment rate footnotes click here. For employment by economic sector footnotes click here. For economic indicator footnotes click here. For road accident footnotes click here. For total length of motorways footnotes click here. For total length of railway lines footnotes click here. Key indicators in maps .. - data not availableIndicatorGDP in agriculture (ISIC4 A): output approach, index, 2010=100If the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP in industry (incl. construction) (ISIC4 B-F): output approach, index, 2010=100If the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP in services (ISIC4 G-U): output approach, index, 2010=100If the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in agriculture etc. (ISIC4 A), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in industry etc. (ISIC4 B-E), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in construction (ISIC4 F), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in trade, hospitality, transport and communication (ISIC4 G-J), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in finance and business services (ISIC4 K-N), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in public administration, education and health (ISIC4 O-Q), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.GDP: in other service activities (ISIC4 R-U), output approach, per cent share of GVAIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (ISIC Rev. 4 A), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in industry and energy (ISIC Rev. 4 B-E), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in construction (ISIC Rev. 4 F), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in trade, hotels, restaurants, transport and communications (ISIC Rev. 4 G-J), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in finance, real estate and business services (ISIC Rev. 4 K-N), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in public administration, education and health (ISIC Rev. 4 O-Q), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.Employment in other service activities (ISIC Rev. 4 R-U), share of total employmentIf the country has not yet provided data according to ISIC 4, you may find the data according to ISIC 3.1 in more detailed tables under the Economy section of the database.

Country Risk Assessment Database, 2012. Source: Multiple Sources - EuroStat, WB, IMF, OECD, UNCTAD

The data set on credit to the non-financial sector captures borrowing activity by the government sector and the private non-financial sector in more than 40 economies. Quarterly data on credit to the government sector cover on average 20 years, while those on credit to the private non-financial sector on average more than 45 years. The statistics follow the framework of the System of National Accounts.   Data cited at: Bank for International Settlements (2024), Credit to the non-financial sector, BIS WS_TC 2.0 (data set), https://data.bis.org/topics/TOTAL_CREDIT/data.

The Balance of Payments (BoP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of a geographical region during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, income, current transfers), but also on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. BoP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit) towards the external world. Data on International Trade in Services, a component of BoP current account, and data on Foreign Direct Investment, a component of BoP financial account, are used to monitor the external commercial performance of different economies. Outward Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) measure the commercial presence, as defined by the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), through affiliates in foreign markets. Balance of Payments data are used for calculation of indicators needed for monitoring of macroenomic imbalances such as share of main BoP and International Investment Position (IIP) items in GDP and export market shares calculated as the EU Member States' shares in total world exports.  Out of BoP data, some indicators of EU market integration are also derived. Data are in millions of Euro/ECU or in millions of national currency. Balance of Payments data coverage varies according to the collection. Some collections refer only to Euro area or EU countries, while some others' coverage includes also EU partner countries.   Several statistical adjustments are applied to the original data provided by the Member States. These are described in the International Trade in Services EU 1992-2001 - Compilation guide 2003. The International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) classification is used for the compilation of the BoP. The BoP data are collected through national surveys and administrative sources.    More information on BoP is available for each specific collection: Quarterly BoP, ITS, FDI, Outward FATS, BoP of EU Institutions.

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. It is either expressed as % of GDP or million of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The MIP scoreboard indicator is the three-year backward moving average of the current account balance expressed in percent of GDP and calculated as: [[(CAt/GDPt)+(CAt-1/GDPt-1)+(CAt-2/GDPt-2)]/3]*100 The indicative thresholds for the indicator are of +6% and -4%. The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the Sixth Edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. It is either expressed as % of GDP or million of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6)

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. It is either expressed as % of GDP or million units of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a net balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. It is composed of the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into goods, services, income and current transfers; it registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the "balance".

The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. The balance of payments is composed of two broad sub-balances: the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into four basic components: goods, services, income and current transfers. For each of these items, the current account registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the "balance".

The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. The balance of payments is composed by two broad sub-balances: the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into four basic components: goods, services, income and current transfers. For each of these items, the current account registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the balance.

The balance of payments is a record of a country's international transactions with the rest of the world. It is composed of the current account and the capital and financial account. The current account is itself subdivided into goods, services, income and current transfers; it registers the value of exports (credits) and imports (debits). The difference between these two values is the "balance".

The Balance of Payments (BoP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of a economic area during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, income, current transfers), but also on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. BoP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit) towards the external world. Data on International Trade in Services (ITS), a component of BoP current account, are used, alongside with data on Foreign Direct Investment (a component of BoP financial account), to monitor the external commercial performance of different economies. Balance of Payments data are used for calculation of indicators needed for monitoring of macroenomic imbalances such as share of main BoP and International Investment Position (IIP) items in GDP and export market shares calculated as the EU Member States' shares in total world exports. Out of BoP data, some indicators of EU market integration are also derived. Data are in millions of Euro/ECU and in millions of national currency. Several statistical adjustments are applied to the original data provided by the Member States. These are described in the International Trade in Services EU 1992-2001 - Compilation guide. The International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) classification is used for the compilation of the BoP. The BoP data are collected through national surveys and administrative sources.

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a net balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a net balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a net balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed as % of GDP. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Current account provides information about the transactions of a country with the rest of the world. It covers all transactions (other than those in financial items) in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income which occur between resident and non-resident units. The data are expressed in Million units of national currency. The financial flows are marked as a credit, a debit or a balance. The current account together with the capital and the financial accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The indicator is based on the BoP data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. (ESA 2010 code D.5) cover all compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, levied periodically by general government and by the rest of the world on the income and wealth of institutional units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed neither on that income nor that wealth. In ESA 2010, current taxes on income, wealth, etc. are divided into taxes on income and other current taxes.

Euro-zone series: Until December 1998 it is an aggregate of interbank deposit bid rates weighted by country GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Thereafter the rate is the EONIA (Euro OverNight Index Average), the effective overnight reference rate for the euro, computed as a weighted average of all overnight unsecured lending transactions in the interbank market, initiated within the euro area by the contributing panel banks. EONIA is computed with the help of the European Central Bank. EU15 series: Until December 1998, this is a theoretical rate based on an aggregation of day-to-day rates weighted by country GDP. Thereafter the rate is an average of the EONIA and the rates of the non-euro-zone countries, weighted by country GDP. National series: broadly speaking, these are day-to-day interbank rates. Source: European Central Bank.

Data cited at : https://www.bis.org/statistics/index.htm

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec7 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Digital Intelligence Index (DII) is an interactive research platform of scorecards built to provide evidence-driven, actionable insights on how to enhance digital competitiveness, nurture trust in the digital economy, and foster responsible use of data, AI, and other advanced technologies for enhanced productivity and the greater good. The scorecards and the insights of the DII are meant to inform decision making by technologists, innovators, investors, policymakers, and business leaders on our collective journey from a digital present towards a data-enriched, inclusive, artificial intelligence-augmented future. The current index encompasses the third edition of the Digital Evolution scorecard, following up on our earlier editions (in 2017 and 2014) and the second edition of our Digital Trust scorecard. It paints a picture of global digital development, sheds insight on key factors driving change and momentum, and unpacks the impact digital trust and digital evolution have on a country’s digital competitiveness. This edition of the DII offers data, insights, and international comparisons to guide decision-makers to chart a path out of the pandemic-induced economic challenges of 2020 and toward a data-enabled, artificial intelligence-augmented, and inclusive digital future.

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on direct investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on direct investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed in millions of national currency. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on direct investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. FDI comprises: - Equity capital comprises equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Reinvested earnings consist of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income. - Debt instruments Direct investment is classified primarily on a directional basis: 1) Resident direct investment abroad (Outward direct investment) 2) Non-resident investment in the reporting economy (Inward direct investment). The Inward direct investment is investment by a non-resident direct investor in a direct investment enterprise resident in the host economy; the direction of the influence by the direct investor is inward for the reporting economy. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI flows comprise: - Equity capital including equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates; - Reinvested earnings consisting of the offsetting entry to the direct investor’s share of earnings not distributed as dividends by subsidiaries or associates, and earnings of branches not remitted to the direct investor and which are recorded under Investment income; - Debt instruments Data are presented according to the asset/liability principle, compiled in the framework of balance of payments and are consistent with the components of national accounts statistics. Inward FDI flows represent the value of FDI liabilities from all countries of the world in the reporting economy in the reference period. Data are expressed as % of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of investment made by an entity resident in an economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an entity operating in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI stocks comprise: - Equity capital including equity in branches as well as all shares in subsidiaries and associates. - Debt instruments Data are presented according to the asset/liability principle, compiled in the framework of international investment position and are consistent with the components of national accounts statistics. Inward FDI stocks are the value of FDI liabilities from all countries of the world in the reporting economy at the end of the reference period. Data are expressed as percentage of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on direct investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Data cited at: Direction of Trade Statistics, The International Monetary Fund. The Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) presents current figures on the value of merchandise exports and imports dis-aggregated according to a country's primary trading partners. Area and world aggregates are included in the display of trade flows between major areas of the world. Reported data is supplemented by estimates whenever such data is not available or current. Imports are reported on a cost, insurance and freight (CIF) basis and exports are reported on a free on board (FOB) basis, with the exception of a few countries for which imports are also available FOB. Time series data includes estimates derived from reports of partner countries for non-reporting and slow-reporting countries.

18.1. Source data

The Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) provide detailed information on income in the agricultural sector. The purpose is to analyse the production process of the agricultural industry and the primary income generated by this production. The accounts are therefore based on the industry concept. The EAA accounts are detailed data on value of output (producer prices and basic prices), intermediate consumption, subsidies and taxes, consumption of fixed capital, rent and interests, capital formation etc. The values are in current as well as in constant prices. Agricultural Labour Input (ALI) and Unit Values (UV) are an integrated part of the overall concept of Economic Accounts for Agriculture. The Economic accounts for agriculture (EAA) are a satellite account of the European System of Accounts (ESA2010), providing complementary information and concepts adapted to the particular nature of the agricultural industry. Although their structure very closely matches that of the national accounts, their compilation requires the formulation of appropriate rules and methods. National Statistical Institutes or Ministries of Agriculture are responsible for data collection and calculation of national EAA, in accordance with EC Regulations. Eurostat is responsible for the EU aggregations. Regional data EAA accounts are compiled at regional level (NUTS2), but only in values in current prices. The labour input data and Unit values are not broken down to regional level. Please note that for paragraphs where no metadata for regional data has been specified, the regional metadata is identical to the metadata provided for the national data. Frequency of data collection for data under Regulation (EC) 138/2004 and gentlemen's agreement, deadline for transmission for years 2015-2016.

The Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) provide detailed information on income in the agricultural sector. The purpose is to analyse the production process of the agricultural industry and the primary income generated by this production. The accounts are therefore based on the industry concept. The EAA accounts are detailed data on value of output (producer prices and basic prices), intermediate consumption, subsidies and taxes, consumption of fixed capital, rent and interests, capital formation etc. The values are in current as well as in constant prices. Agricultural Labour Input (ALI) and Unit Values (UV) are an integrated part of the overall concept of Economic Accounts for Agriculture. The Economic accounts for agriculture (EAA) are a satellite account of the European System of Accounts (ESA2010), providing complementary information and concepts adapted to the particular nature of the agricultural industry. Although their structure very closely matches that of the national accounts, their compilation requires the formulation of appropriate rules and methods. National Statistical Institutes or Ministries of Agriculture are responsible for data collection and calculation of national EAA, in accordance with EC Regulations. Eurostat is responsible for the EU aggregations. Regional data EAA accounts are compiled at regional level (NUTS2), but only in values in current prices. The labour input data and Unit values are not broken down to regional level. Please note that for paragraphs where no metadata for regional data has been specified, the regional metadata is identical to the metadata provided for the national data. Frequency of data collection for data under Regulation (EC) 138/2004 and gentlemen's agreement, deadline for transmission for years 2015-2016.

The Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) provide detailed information on income in the agricultural sector. The purpose is to analyse the production process of the agricultural industry and the primary income generated by this production. The accounts are therefore based on the industry concept. The EAA are detailed data on the value of output (measured in both producer prices and basic prices), intermediate consumption, subsidies and taxes, consumption of fixed capital, rent and interest, capital formation etc. The values are available in both current prices and constant prices. Agricultural Labour Input (ALI) statistics and Unit Values (UV) are an integrated part of the overall concept of the EAA. The EAA are a satellite account of the European System of Accounts (ESA), providing complementary information and concepts adapted to the particular nature of the agricultural industry. Although their structure very closely matches that of the national accounts, their compilation requires the formulation of appropriate rules and methods. National Statistical Institutes or Ministries of Agriculture are responsible for data collection and calculations of national EAA, in accordance with EC Regulations. Eurostat is responsible for the EU aggregations. Regional data The EAA are also compiled at regional level (NUTS2), but only in values at current prices. The agricultural labour input data and unit values, however, are not available at regional levels. Please note that for paragraphs where no metadata for regional data has been specified, the regional metadata is identical to the metadata provided for national data. Frequency of data collection for data under Regulation (EC) 138/2004 and gentlemen's agreement l

The economic accounts for forestry and logging are based on national accounts, but are collected with greater detail. Current prices means prices of that particular year. Annual inflation must yet be taken into account if one wishes to compare the values of different years. Basic prices means the price received by the producer after deduction of all taxes on products, but including all subsidies on products. Gross value added is the value of the output less the value of intermediate consumption. Fixed capital relates to longer-lived assets (e.g. equipment or buildings) that are either acquired (this is gross fixed capital formation) or consumed (this is fixed capital consumption, the annual reduction in the value of fixed assets). The definition of the activity of forestry and logging is based on Division 02 of NACE Rev. 2.

Eurostat's database covers 1) Production and trade in roundwood and wood products, including primary and secondary products 2) Economic data on forestry and logging, including employment data 3) Sustainable forest management, comprising forest resources (assets) and environmental data. The main types of primary forest products included in (1) are: roundwood, sawnwood, wood-based panels, pulp, and paper and paperboard. Secondary products include further processed wood and paper products. These products are presented in greater detail; definitions are available. All of the data are compiled from the Joint Forest Sector Questionnaire (JFSQ), except for table (e), which is directly extracted from Eurostat's international trade database COMEXT (HS/CN Chapter 44). The tables in (1) cover details of the following topics: - Roundwood removals and production by type of wood and assortment (a) - Roundwood production by type of ownership (b) - Production and trade in roundwood, fuelwood and other basic products (c) - Trade in industrial roundwood by assortment and species (d) - Tropical wood imports to the EU from Chapter 44 of the Harmonised System (e) - Production and trade in sawnwood, panels and other primary products (f) - Sawnwood trade by species (g) - Production and trade in pulp and paper & paperboard (h) - Trade in secondary wood and paper products (i) Data in (2) include the output, intermediate consumption, gross value added, fixed capital consumption, gross fixed capital formation and different measures of income of forestry and logging.  The data are in current basic prices and are compatible with National Accounts. They are collected as part of Intergrated environmental and economic accounting for forests (IEEAF), which also covers labour input in annual work units (AWU).  Under (2), two separate tables cover the number of employees of forestry and logging, the manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, and the manufacture of paper and paper products, as estimated from the Labour Force Survey results. There are two separate tables because of the change in the EU's classification of economic activities from NACE Rev. 1.1 to NACE Rev. 2 in 2008. More detailed information on wood products and accounting, including definitions and questionnaires, can be found on our open-access communication platform under the interest group 'Forestry statistics and accounts'.  Data in (3) are not collected by Eurostat, but by the FAO, UNECE, Forest Euope, the European Commission's departments for Environment and the Joint Research Centre. They include forest area, wood volume, defoliation on sample plots, fires and areas with protective functions.

Data cited at:  Retrieved from-https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/rankings/product

Data cited at:  Retrieved from-https://oec.world/en/rankings/eci/hs6/hs96

Data cited at: "Economic Freedom of the World: 2019 Annual Report"@Fraser Institute   The economic freedom index measures the degree of economic freedom present in five major areas: [1] Size of Government; [2] Legal System and Security of Property Rights; [3] Sound Money; [4] Freedom to Trade Internationally; [5] Regulation. Within the five major areas, there are 24 components (area) in economic freedom index. Each component and sub-component is placed on a scale from 0 to 10.

The OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major economic trends over the coming 2 years. It provides in-depth coverage of the main economic issues and the policy measures required to foster growth in each member country. Forthcoming developments in major non-OECD economies are also evaluated in detail. Each edition of the Outlook provides a unique resource to keep abreast of world economic developments. The OECD Economic Outlook database is a comprehensive and consistent macroeconomic database of the OECD economies, covering expenditures, foreign trade, output, labour markets, interest and exchange rates, balance of payments and government debt. For the non-OECD regions, foreign trade and current account series are available. Variables are defined in such a way that they are as homogenous as possible for the countries covered. Breaks in underlying series are corrected as far as possible. Sources for the historical data are publications of national statistical agencies and OECD data bases such as Quarterly National Accounts, Annual National Accounts, Labour Force Statistics and Main Economic Indicators. The cut-off date for information used in the compilation of the projections was June 1, 2023. The aggregation of world trade takes into account the projections made for the main non-OECD economies. Thus, besides OECD and the OECD euro area, the following regions are available: Dynamic Asian Economies (Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); Oil Producers (Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan Bahrain, Brunei, Chad, Rep. of Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Venezuela); with the remaining countries in a residual 'Rest of the World' group.

The OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major economic trends over the coming 2 to 3 years. It provides in-depth coverage of the main economic issues and the policy measures required to foster growth in each member country. Forthcoming developments in major non-OECD economies are also evaluated in detail. Each edition of this Outlook provides a unique tool to keep abreast of world economic developments. The OECD Economic Outlook database is a comprehensive and consistent macroeconomic database of the OECD economies, covering expenditures, foreign trade, output, labour markets, interest rates and exchange rates, the balance of payments, government and of households, and government debt. For the non-OECD regions, foreign trade and current account series are available. The database contains annual and quarterly data for the historical period and for the projection period. For this latter period, quarterly data are available for the G7 countries, and the OECD regions, while annual data are available for all OECD countries and for non-OECD regions. Quarterly series are seasonally adjusted. Variables are defined in such a way that they are as homogenous as possible over the countries. Breaks in underlying series are corrected as far as possible. Sources for the historical data are publications of national statistical agencies and OECD statistical publications such as the Quarterly National Accounts, the Annual National Accounts, the Annual Labour Force Statistics and the Main Economic Indicators.

The OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major economic trends over the coming 2 to 3 years. It provides in-depth coverage of the main economic issues and the policy measures required to foster growth in each member country. Forthcoming developments in major non-OECD economies are also evaluated in detail. Each edition of this Outlook provides a unique tool to keep abreast of world economic developments. The OECD Economic Outlook database is a comprehensive and consistent macroeconomic database of the OECD economies, covering expenditures, foreign trade, output, labour markets, interest rates and exchange rates, the balance of payments, government and of households, and government debt. For the non-OECD regions, foreign trade and current account series are available. The database contains annual and quarterly data for the historical period and for the projection period. For this latter period, quarterly data are available for the G7 countries, and the OECD regions, while annual data are available for all OECD countries and for non-OECD regions. Quarterly series are seasonally adjusted. Variables are defined in such a way that they are as homogenous as possible over the countries. Breaks in underlying series are corrected as far as possible. Sources for the historical data are publications of national statistical agencies and OECD statistical publications such as the Quarterly National Accounts, the Annual National Accounts, the Annual Labour Force Statistics and the Main Economic Indicators.

Current data with full Archive version is available here: https://knoema.com/OECDEO2020DEC/economic-outlook-no-108-december-2020  

Current data with full Archive version is available here: https://knoema.com/OECDEO2020DEC/economic-outlook-no-108-december-2020

 The OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major economic trends over the coming 2 to 3 years. It provides in-depth coverage of the main economic issues and the policy measures required to foster growth in each member country. Forthcoming developments in major non-OECD economies are also evaluated in detail. Each edition of the Outlook provides a unique resource to keep abreast of world economic developments. The OECD Economic Outlook database is a comprehensive and consistent macroeconomic database of the OECD economies, covering expenditures, foreign trade, output, labour markets, interest and exchange rates, balance of payments, and government debt. For the non-OECD regions, foreign trade and current account series are available. The database contains annual for the projection period. Variables are defined in such a way that they are as homogenous as possible for the countries covered. Breaks in underlying series are corrected as far as possible. Sources for the historical data are publications of national statistical agencies and OECD statistical publications such as the Quarterly National Accounts, the Annual National Accounts, the Labour Force Statistics and the Main Economic Indicators. The cut-off date for information used in the compilation of the projections was the 29 May 2015. Concerning the aggregation of world trade, a new composition has been introduced, since projections are now made for the major non-OECD economies. Thus, besides OECD and the OECD euro area, the following new regions are available: Dynamic Asian Economies (Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); Oil Producers (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Brunei, Timor-Leste, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Algeria, Angola, Chad, Rep. of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Sudan); with the remaining countries in a residual 'Rest of the World' group.

The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) is a composite indicator made up of five sectoral confidence indicators with different weights: Industrial confidence indicator, Services confidence indicator, Consumer confidence indicator, Construction confidence indicator Retail trade confidence indicator. Confidence indicators are arithmetic means of seasonally adjusted balances of answers to a selection of questions closely related to the reference variable they are supposed to track (e.g. industrial production for the industrial confidence indicator). Surveys are defined within the Joint Harmonised EU Programme of Business and Consumer Surveys. The economic sentiment indicator (ESI) is calculated as an index with mean value of 100 and standard deviation of 10 over a fixed standardised sample period. Data are compiled according to the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community, (NACE Rev. 2). Source: DG ECFIN

The source for regional typology statistics are regional indicators at NUTS level 3 published on the Eurostat website or existing in the Eurostat production database. The structure of this domain is as follows: - Metropolitan regions (met)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/overview - Maritime policy indicators (mare)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/overview - Urban-rural typology (urt)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/overview

The section 'LFS series - detailed quarterly survey results' reports detailed quarterly results going beyond the EU-LFS main aggregates, which have a separate data domain and some methodological differences. This data collection covers all main labour market characteristics, i.e. the total population, activity and activity rates, employment, employment rates, self employed, employees, temporary employment, full-time and part-time employment, population in employment having a second job, working time, total unemployment and inactivity. General information on the EU-LFS can be found in the ESMS page for 'Employment and unemployment (LFS)', see link in related metada. Detailed information on the main features, the legal basis, the methodology and the data as well as on the historical development of the EU-LFS is available on the EU-LFS (Statistics Explained) webpage.

Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, did any work for pay or profit, or were not working but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. Anyone who receives a wage for on-the-job training that involves the production of goods or services is also considered as being in employment. Self-employed and family workers are also included. Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. Employment growth rates are based on employed persons. They are expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with year Y-1 and in 1000 persons. Data are sourced from National accounts data. The ESA 2010 distinguishes two employment concepts depending on the geographical coverage: resident persons in employment (i.e. the national scope of employment) and employment in resident production units irrespective of the place of residence of the employed person (i.e. domestic scope). The table presents total employment, according to the domestic concept.

General note on the UNECE MDG Database: The database aims to show the official national estimates of MDG-indicators used for monitoring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Data is shown alongside official international estimates of MDG-indicators (as published on the official United Nations site for the MDG Indicators: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mdg). Besides the international MDG-indicators, other indicators and disaggregates that are relevant for the UNECE-region are included. At present, the tables include data from the latest official MDG-report of each country. Currently, data from official dedicated MDG-websites and previous official national MDG-reports are being added. Additionally, more detailed metadata is being added to the footnotes. Additional indicators might be added if they are used generally across the region. Please note that some indicators are also available in the Gender Statistics Database of UNECE. Figures might differ due to the use of different sources. Definition of the indicators: Explanations on the indicators are listed below. Deviations from the standard definitions provided here are specified in the country-specific footnotes. Indicator Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) Definition: The growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) per person employed is defined as the growth rate of output per unit of labour input. The growth rate of GDP per person employed is expressed in units of percentage. Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) Definition: The employment-to-population ratio is the proportion of a country’s working-age population that is employed. The working-age population is defined as persons aged 15 years and older. Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) Definition: The proportion of employed persons living below the national povery line, or working poor, is the proportion of individuals who are in the labour force, but nonetheless live in a household whose members are estimated to be living below the national poverty line. This indicator is not monitored in The official United Nations site for the MDG Indicators. Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) Definition: The proportion of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment is defined as the proportion of workers in self-employment who do not have employees, and unpaid family workers in total employment. Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) Definition: The proportion of male own-account workers and contributing family workers in total (male) employment is defined as the proportion of male workers in self-employment who do not have employees, and unpaid male family workers in total (male) employment. Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) Definition: The proportion of female own-account workers and contributing family workers in total (male) employment is defined as the proportion of female workers in self-employment who do not have employees, and unpaid male family workers in total (female) employment. Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes Definition: The youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. The unemployed comprise all persons above a specified age who, during the reference period, were: (a) without work; (b) currently available for work; and (c) actively seeking work. The labour force is the sum of the number of persons employed and the number of persons unemployed. Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) Definition: The male youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the male youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. The unemployed comprise all persons above a specified age who, during the reference period, were: (a) without work; (b) currently available for work; and (c) actively seeking work. The labour force is the sum of the number of persons Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) Definition: The female youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the female youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. The unemployed comprise all persons above a specified age who, during the reference period, were: (a) without work; (b) currently available for work; and (c) actively seeking work. The labour force is the sum of the number of persons Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) Definition: This indicator is the ratio of the youth to adult unemployment rates. The youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the youth labour force that is unemployed; the adult unemployment rate is the proportion of the adult labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) Definition: This indicator is the ratio of the youth to adult unemployment rates for males. The youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the youth labour force that is unemployed; the adult unemployment rate is the proportion of the adult labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) Definition: This indicator is the ratio of the youth to adult unemployment rates for females. The youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the youth labour force that is unemployed; the adult unemployment rate is the proportion of the adult labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) Definition: The youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) Definition: The male youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the male youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) Definition: The female youth unemployment rate is the proportion of the female youth labour force that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24; adults are those aged 25 and above. Youth unemployed in youth population, total Definition: Youth unemployment as a proportion of the youth population is defined as the proportion of the total youth population that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio Definition: Male youth unemployment as a proportion of the youth population is defined as the proportion of the total male youth population that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. Female youth unemployed in female youth population Definition: Female youth unemployment as a proportion of the youth population is defined as the proportion of the total female youth population that is unemployed. Young people are defined as persons aged between 15 and 24. Unemployment rate Definition: The unemployment rate is the ratio of the total number of unemployed relative to the corresponding labour force, which itself is the sum of the total persons employed and unemployed in the group. Male unemployment rate Definition: The male unemployment rate is the ratio of the total number of unemployed males relative to the corresponding male labour force, which itself is the sum of the total male persons employed and unemployed in the group. Female unemployment rate Definition: The female unemployment rate is the ratio of the total number of unemployed females relative to the corresponding female labour force, which itself is the sum of the total female persons employed and unemployed in the group. Long-term unemployment rate Definition: The long-term unemployment rate is the ratio of the total number of long termed unemployed (unemployed for 12 months or more) relative to the corresponding labour force. Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2004, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-64.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2004, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-64.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2004, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-64.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 2002: MDG Report 2004; Definition: 2002: Age group 14-25; Source in Reference: 2002: NSO; International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001, 2007 to 2010: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2010: Age: 15-29.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2010: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Albania International Series: 2001: Reference period: April.; 2001: Coverage: Total.; 2001: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 2002 to 2009: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2009: INSTAT / MoLSAEO ; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2009: LFS; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 2008: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2008: INSTAT / MoLSAEO ; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 2008: MDG Progress Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2008: INSTAT / MoLSAEO ; Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: Albania National Series Reference: 2000 to 2005: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2005: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2004 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Note: 2008: Preliminary data; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2002: Survey limitation: Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.; 2004: Age: 16+.; 2004: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Coverage: Not available.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994 to 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 to 2007: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1994 to 2003, 2005 to 2007: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 to 2007: Coverage: Civilian.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Note: 1999 to 2007: Official statistics; 2008: Official statistics - Preliminary data; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2008: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2007: Administrative data; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2004: Age: 16+.; 2004: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Coverage: Not available.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2001, 2006: Age: 15+.; 2006: Coverage: Civilian.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Note: 1999 to 2007: Official statistics; 2008: Official statistics - Preliminary data; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2008: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2007: Administrative data; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2004: Age: 16+.; 2004: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Coverage: Not available.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2001, 2006: Age: 15+.; 2006: Coverage: Civilian.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Note: 1999 to 2007: Official statistics; 2008: Official statistics - Preliminary data; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2008: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2007: Administrative data; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2004: Age: 16+.; 2004: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2004: Coverage: Not available.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2001, 2006: Age: 15+.; 2006: Coverage: Civilian.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2008: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Definition: 1999 to 2008: National poverty line; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2007: Age: 16+.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2002 to 2003: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2004 to 2007: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; 2008 to 2009: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2010 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Definition: 2001: Age group 16-24; 2004 to 2007: Age group 16-24; Note: 2001 to 2007: ILO extended definition of unemployment; 2008 to 2012: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 2001: Also includes those who failed to search for a job during 4 weeks preceding the survey for various reasons, but were ready to immediately start to work.; 2004 to 2007: Also includes those who failed to search for a job during 4 weeks preceding the survey for various reasons, but were ready to immediately start to work.; 2008 to 2009: ILO standard definition of unemployment used; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001: ILCMS; 2002 to 2006: LFS; 2007: Integrated Living Conditions Survey; 2008 to 2012: LFS; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2008 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Definition: 2001 to 2007: Age group 16-24; Note: 2001 to 2012: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 2001 to 2007: Also includes those who failed to search for a job during 4 weeks preceding the survey for various reasons, but were ready to immediately start to work.; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001: ILCMS; 2002 to 2012: LFS; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: ArmeniaInfo at: http://www.armdevinfo.am/ (accessed: 15 June 2011); 2008 to 2012: Armenia MDGs Indicators (http://www.armstat.am/) 06/02/2014; Definition: 2001 to 2007: Age group 16-24; Note: 2001 to 2012: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 2001 to 2007: Also includes those who failed to search for a job during 4 weeks preceding the survey for various reasons, but were ready to immediately start to work.; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001: ILCMS; 2002 to 2012: LFS; International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Age: 16-24.; 2007: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Armenia International Series: 2001: Reference period: October.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Coverage: Total.; 2001, 2008 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 2008 to 2011: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: Integrated Living Conditions Survey; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: Social Snapshot and Poverty in the Republic of Armenia, NSS, Yerevan 2001; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Armenia National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG Progress Report 2005-2009; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: Social Snapshot and Poverty in the Republic of Armenia, NSS, Yerevan 2001; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2010: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 2007, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1991 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Note: 2000 to 2012: Recalculated based on data of 2009 population census; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2012: Sample Statistical Survey of Economic Active Population; International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 2007, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2002 to 2011: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Azerbaijan International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 2007, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2002 to 2011: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Azerbaijan International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 2007, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2002 to 2011: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003: MDG Progress Report 2003/2004; Definition: 2003: National poverty line; Source in Reference: 2003: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003: HBS; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Azerbaijan International Series: 2003 to 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003 to 2008: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Azerbaijan International Series: 2003 to 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003 to 2008: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Azerbaijan International Series: 2003 to 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003 to 2008: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2003 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003, 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2003 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003, 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2012: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2003 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Official estimates.; 2003, 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2003 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO MDG data; Source in Reference: 2003 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2009 to 2011: Reference period: December.; 1999: Reference period: January.; 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1999: Age: 16-24.; 2007 to 2011: Age: 15-24.; 1999: Type of source: Population census.; 2007 to 2011: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2007 to 2011: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003: MDG Progress Report 2003/2004; Source in Reference: 2003: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003: LFS 2003; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003: MDG Progress Report 2003/2004; Source in Reference: 2003: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003: LFS 2003; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Azerbaijan National Series Reference: 2003: MDG Progress Report 2003/2004; Source in Reference: 2003: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003: LFS 2003; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 1991 to 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2007: Survey limitation: Methodology revised; data not strictly comparable.; 1991 to 2008: Age: 16+.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 1991 to 2008: Type of source: Labour-related establishment survey.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; 2009: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Belarus International Series: 2009: Coverage: Total.; 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Population census.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Belarus National Series Reference: 2000 to 2009: MDG progress 2010; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2009: Statistical Annual Publication 2010; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: MDG progress report 2010; 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001: Living in BiH - Wave 4 2004; 2006 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2006 to 2009: MDG progress report 2010; Source in Reference: 2006 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2006 to 2009: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2006 to 2009: MDG progress report 2010; Source in Reference: 2006 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2006 to 2009: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2009: Reference period: May.; 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009 to 2012: Classification remark: Includes employers.; 2009 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2009: Reference period: May.; 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009 to 2012: Classification remark: Includes employers.; 2009 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2009: Reference period: May.; 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009 to 2012: Classification remark: Includes employers.; 2009 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2009: MDG progress report 2010; 2010 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Definition: 2000: Age group 19-24; Reference period: 2000: 2000-2001; Source in Reference: 2000: World Bank 2003; 2007 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000: LSMS 2000-2001; 2007 to 2012: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2012: MDG Report 2013; Primary Source in Reference: 2012: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2012: MDG Report 2013; Primary Source in Reference: 2012: LFS; International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina International Series: 2006, 2007, 2010 to 2012: Reference period: April.; 2008, 2009: Reference period: May.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: MDG progress report 2010; 2011 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: NSO; 2012: NSO (BHAS); Primary Source in Reference: 2000: Living in BiH - Wave 4 2004; 2007 to 2011: LFS; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2012: NSO (BHAS); Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2000 to 2013: MDG Report 2013; Definition: 2000 to 2009: Registered; 2013: Registered; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2013: NSO (BHAS); Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: Bosnia and Herzegovina National Series Reference: 2009: MDG progress report 2010; Source in Reference: 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2009: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 1993 to 1996: Reference period: September.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1993 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991, 1992: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991, 1992: Coverage: Civilian.; 1991: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Definition: 2001 to 2007: Age 15-64; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 1997 to 1999: Reference period: June.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: September.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1999: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1993 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 1997 to 1999: Reference period: June.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: September.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1999: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1993 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 1997 to 1999: Reference period: June.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: September.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1999: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1993 to 1999: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Bulgaria International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: NSO / EuroStat ; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2002 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: Bulgaria National Series Reference: 2001 to 2007: MDG report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2007: NSO / EuroStat ; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 2001: Reference period: March.; 1997: Reference period: June.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2000: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1997 to 2000: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2001: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2001: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2001: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Croatia National Series Reference: 2002 to 2005: MDG Progress Report 2005; International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2000: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1996 to 2000: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2000: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1996 to 2000: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 1997: Reference period: June.; 1996: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 2000: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1996 to 2000: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Croatia International Series: 1991, 2001: Reference period: March.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1991, 1998, 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991, 2001: Type of source: Population census.; 1998: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Croatia National Series Reference: 2007 to 2009: MDG report 2010; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1995: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 1995, 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991 to 1995: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990 to 1992, 1995, 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990 to 1992, 1995, 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990 to 1992, 1995, 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990 to 1992, 1995: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Cyprus International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Czechia International Series: 1991: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1997: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 1993 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1993 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1993 to 2002: LFS; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 2001: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 2001: NSO; Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: Czechia National Series Reference: 1994 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1994 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1994 to 2002: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1994 to 1996: Age: 15-69.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1995: Age: 15-69.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1995: Age: 15-69.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1995: Age: 15-69.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1990 to 1996: Age: 15-69.; 1990 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1990 to 1996: Age: 15-69.; 1990 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1990 to 1996: Age: 15-69.; 1990 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Estonia International Series: 1995: Reference period: First quarter.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1995: Reference period: First quarter.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1995: Reference period: First quarter.; 1993, 1994, 1996: Reference period: Second quarter.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Estonia International Series: 1995: Reference period: First quarter.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1995, 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Estonia International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Georgia International Series: 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2010: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2010: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2010: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005, 2008 to 2010: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1998 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1998 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1998 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1998 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1998 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1998 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2006: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1999 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 1999 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 1999 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2006: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Georgia National Series Reference: 1997 to 2003: MDG in Georgia 2004; Definition: 1997 to 2003: Official national; Source in Reference: 1997 to 2003: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1991 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991: Age: 15+.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1992 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1992 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1992 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Hungary International Series: 2006 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2005: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2006: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1999 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 1999 to 2011: National Accounts; Source in Reference: 1999 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1999 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 1994 to 2000: Coverage: Total.; 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994 to 2000: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Definition: 2001 to 2012: Basic needs based; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2011: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2011: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2011: Data for the 2nd quarter of 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2011: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2009: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2010 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008, 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008, 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008, 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008, 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008, 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004, 2008, 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2001 to 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004 to 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2001 to 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004 to 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2001 to 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2001 to 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2004 to 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004, 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004, 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2002, 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2004, 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004, 2008: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG in Kazakhstan 2002; 2002: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2003 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 1997 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2002: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2003 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Kazakhstan National Series Reference: 2001 to 2002: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; 2003 to 2008: MDG Report 2010; 2009 to 2012: Poverty assessment in Kazakhstan: current status and prospects for development; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2012: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1991 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2008: Reference period: November.; 1991 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 2001: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2008: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1990 to 2009: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1996 to 2001: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1996 to 2001: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2006: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2002 to 2009: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; 2011 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Source in Reference: 2002 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003 to 2010: Integrated Household Survey; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004, 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002 to 2005: Reference period: November.; 2002 to 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002 to 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 2002 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; International Series: 2002, 2004: Reference period: November.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Coverage: Total.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Age: 15-24.; 2002, 2004, 2006: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1992 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Definition: 1992 to 1997: Registered; 2010 to 2012: Registered; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2009: NSO; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1996 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Definition: 1996 to 1997: Registered; 2010 to 2012: Registered; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2009: NSO; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Kyrgyzstan National Series Reference: 1996 to 2012: NSO MDG database as on 2014-07-08; Definition: 1996 to 1997: Registered; 2010 to 2012: Registered; Source in Reference: 1998 to 2009: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1996, 1997: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Latvia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995 to 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1995 to 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1995 to 1997: Age: 14+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996, 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1996, 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1996, 1997: Age: 14+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1997: Age: 14+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1997: Age: 14+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Female calculated as the residual of total and male.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Female calculated as the residual of total and male.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Female calculated as the residual of total and male.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Female calculated as the residual of total and male.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Lithuania International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1997 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1997: Age: 14-24.; 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Lithuania National Series Reference: 1997 to 2001: MDG Assessment 2002; Primary Source in Reference: 1997 to 2001: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2001 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2001 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Malta International Series: 2000 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1998: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2005, 2007 to 2012: Remarks: Calculated using labour force and inactive population.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1991 to 1998: Coverage: Civilian.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised. Population calculated using labour force and inactive population.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2001 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2001 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: Statbank of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova as on 08-08-2012; 2011: Moldova Statbank (http://statbank.statistica.md) 11-11-2013; 2012: Third MDG Report 2013; Note: 2000 to 2011: Information is presented without the data from the left side of the river Nistru and municipality Bender.; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 1999 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 1999 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 1999 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2000 to 2011: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2011: LFS; International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Moldova, Republic of International Series: 2000 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006: Remarks: Methodology revised.; 2000 to 2012: Geographic Limitation: Excluding the Transnistria region and Bender.; 2000 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Moldova, Republic of National Series Reference: 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2009: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2008 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2008 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2012: Remarks: Calculated using labour force and inactive population.; 2008 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2005, 2007: Reference period: October.; 2005, 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2012: Remarks: Calculated by the ILO.; 2005: Age: 15-64.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2005, 2007: Reference period: October.; 2005, 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2012: Remarks: Calculated by the ILO.; 2005: Age: 15-64.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2004 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2004 to 2012: NSO; International Series: 2005, 2007: Reference period: October.; 2005, 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2012: Remarks: Calculated by the ILO.; 2005: Age: 15-64.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 1990 to 2005: MDG Report 2004; Note: 2005: Estimate; International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Montenegro International Series: 2007: Reference period: October.; 2007 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2007 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2008: Reference period: October to December.; 2007 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2009 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: LFS; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2009 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: LFS; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2009 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2009 to 2012: LFS; Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: Montenegro National Series Reference: 2004 to 2012: MDG Report 2013; Source in Reference: 2004 to 2012: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2004 to 2012: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1991: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2000: Age: 15+.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1991: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2000: Age: 15+.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2000: Age: 15+.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2001 to 2012: Age: 15-74.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2000: Age: 15+.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts and regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 1996: Classification remark: Includes members of producers' cooperatives.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts and regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 1996: Classification remark: Includes members of producers' cooperatives.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts and regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1993 to 1996: Classification remark: Includes members of producers' cooperatives.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Poland International Series: 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 1999: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 2001 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2009: NSO; International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1993: Reference period: 31 December.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 1993: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991 to 1993: Coverage: Civilian.; 1991: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990: Reference period: 31 December.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1990: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990, 1995 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990: Coverage: Civilian.; 1990: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990: Reference period: 31 December.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1990: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990, 1995 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990: Coverage: Civilian.; 1990: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1990: Reference period: 31 December.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1990: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1990, 1995 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1990: Coverage: Civilian.; 1990: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 2001 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2009: NSO; International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1993: Reference period: 31 December.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 1993: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 1993: Age: ...; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991 to 1993: Coverage: Civilian.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14+.; 1991: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1993: Reference period: 31 December.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 1993: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 1993: Age: ...; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991 to 1993: Coverage: Civilian.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14+.; 1991: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1993: Reference period: 31 December.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 1993: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 1993: Age: ...; 1996 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1991 to 1993: Coverage: Civilian.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14+.; 1991: Remarks: State and cooperative sector.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2002: MDG Report 2003; Definition: 1995 to 1996: Age group 14-25; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: LFS (AMIGO); International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2002: MDG Report 2003; Definition: 1995 to 1996: Age group 14-25; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: LFS (AMIGO); International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2002: MDG Report 2003; Definition: 1995 to 1996: Age group 14-25; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2002: LFS (AMIGO); International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Romania International Series: 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1995, 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Romania International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: March.; 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1994, 1995: Age: 14-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1994 to 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Romania International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Romania International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Romania International Series: 1997 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992: Type of source: Population census.; 1996: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2001: MDG Report 2003; Note: 1995 to 2001: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 1995: 14 years and older; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: LFS (AMIGO); Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2001: MDG Report 2003; Note: 1995 to 2001: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 1995: 14 years and older; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: LFS (AMIGO); Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Romania National Series Reference: 1995 to 2001: MDG Report 2003; Note: 1995 to 2001: ILO standard definition of unemployment; 1995: 14 years and older; Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1995 to 2001: LFS (AMIGO); Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1991 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-72.; 1991: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991: Age: ...; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1996: Reference period: March.; 1998: Reference period: October.; 1992 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2008: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1996: Reference period: March.; 1998: Reference period: October.; 1992 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2008: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1996: Reference period: March.; 1998: Reference period: October.; 1992 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2008: Age: 15-72.; 1992 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Russian Federation International Series: 1992 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1992 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2005 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2005 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2005 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2005 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO ; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2005; 2009: LFS 2009; International Series: 2006 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO ; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2005; 2009: LFS 2009; International Series: 2006 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Definition: 2007: National poverty line; Source in Reference: 2007: Krsti?, G. (2008), Poverty profile in Serbia from 2002 to 2007, LSMS, National Statistical Office.; Primary Source in Reference: 2007: Living Standard Measurement Survey 2007; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2004 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2004 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2009: Reference period: October.; 2004 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO ; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2005; 2009: LFS 2009; International Series: 2006, 2008, 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008, 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2006, 2008, 2009: Reference period: October.; 1991, 2004 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991, 2004 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 1991, 2004 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 1991, 2004 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Serbia International Series: 2004 to 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 1991, 2004 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 1991, 2004 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 2004 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008, 2009: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2010 to 2012: Reference period: Average of semi-annual estimates.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Serbia International Series: 2006, 2008: Reference period: October.; 2006 to 2008: Coverage: Total.; 2006 to 2008: Age: 15-24.; 2006 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2005; 2009: LFS 2009; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2006; 2009: LFS 2009; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Serbia National Series Reference: 2005 to 2009: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2005 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2005: LFS 2006; 2009: LFS 2009; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1999: Survey limitation: Sampling methodology revised.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1999: Survey limitation: Sampling methodology revised.; 1993: Reference period: Average of first, second and fourth quarters.; 1993: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1999: Survey limitation: Sampling methodology revised.; 1993: Reference period: Average of first, second and fourth quarters.; 1993: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1999: Survey limitation: Sampling methodology revised.; 1993: Reference period: Average of first, second and fourth quarters.; 1993: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 1997: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1994 to 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 1997: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1994 to 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 1997: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1997: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1994 to 1997: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Slovakia International Series: 1998 to 2012: Reference period: Continuous survey.; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994 to 2002: Remarks: Excluding persons on child-care leave.; 1994 to 1996: Coverage limitation: Excluding conscripts.; 1998: Survey limitation: Continuous survey introduced.; 1994 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2003: Survey limitation: Definition of unemployment revised.; 1999: Remarks: Survey revised.; 1999: Survey limitation: Survey revised.; 1994 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Slovakia National Series Reference: 1994 to 2003: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1994 to 2003: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1994 to 2003: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1994, 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1994 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1994, 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1996 to 2001: Age: 15-74.; 1994, 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1994, 1995, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1996 to 2001: Age: 15-74.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 1995, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1996 to 2001: Age: 15-74.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 1995, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1996 to 2001: Age: 15-74.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 1995, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1993 to 2012: Age: 15+.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Slovenia International Series: 1993 to 1995: Reference period: May.; 1996 to 2001: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1993 to 1995: Coverage limitation: Excluding regular military living in barracks.; 1991, 1993 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1991: Type of source: Population census.; 1993 to 1995: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Slovenia National Series Reference: 1996 to 2002: MDG report 2004; Source in Reference: 1996 to 2002: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2003: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 1992 to 1996, 1999, 2000, 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1992 to 1996, 1999, 2000, 2003 to 2008: Age: 15+.; 2005 to 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1992 to 1996, 1999, 2000, 2004 to 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; 2009: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2003: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2003, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2004: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2003: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2003, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2004: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2003: Coverage: Total.; 2003: Type of source: Living standards survey.; 2004: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2003, 2004: Age: 15+.; 2004: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; 2009: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; 2009: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; 2009: Age: 15-75.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Tajikistan International Series: 2009: Age: 15-24.; 2009: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2009: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1997 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1997 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1997 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; 1997, 1998: Age: 15-80.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1996 to 1999, 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 1999, 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1999, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1996 to 1999, 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; 1996 to 1998: Age: 15-80.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1996 to 1998, 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 1998, 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1996 to 1998, 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; 1996 to 1998: Age: 15-80.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1996 to 1998, 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1996 to 1998, 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2002 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1996 to 1998, 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; 1996 to 1998: Age: 15-80.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1998 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1998 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 1998 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2001 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2001 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2001 to 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2001 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2001 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia International Series: 2002, 2003: Reference period: April.; 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 1998 to 2000, 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998 to 2000, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2002 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1998 to 2000: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 2002 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 1991: MDG progress report 2009; 2002: MDG report 2005; 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 1991 to 2007: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1991: LFS; 2002: Census 2002; 2007: LFS; Indicator: Long-term unemployment rate , Country: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia National Series Reference: 2003 to 2004: MDG report 2005; 2007: MDG progress report 2009; Source in Reference: 2007: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2003 to 2007: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1991 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Note: 1991 to 1997: At 1987 prices; 1998 to 2003: At 1998 prices; 2004 to 2009: At reference year prices; Source in Reference: 1991 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1991 to 2009: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1991 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1991 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1991 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1991 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Note: 2004: 2004-2009 data are not comparable with previous years; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2009: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2009: LFS; International Series: 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998, 1999: Age: 12+.; 2000: Survey limitation: Estimates based on 2000 population census results.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998, 1999: Age: 12+.; 2000: Survey limitation: Estimates based on 2000 population census results.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 2006 to 2012: Type of source: European Labour Force Survey (Eurostat).; 2006 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1998, 1999: Age: 12+.; 2000: Survey limitation: Estimates based on 2000 population census results.; 1998 to 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2000 to 2012: Age: 15+.; 1998 to 2005: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Turkey International Series: 1995 to 1999: Reference period: April.; 1990 to 1994: Reference period: Average of April and November.; 2000 to 2012: Reference period: Average of quarterly estimates.; 2000: Survey limitation: Survey redesigned.; 1990 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004: Survey limitation: Questionnaire revised.; 1990 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; 1990 to 2012: Coverage: Civilian.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; Indicator: Male unemployment rate , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; Indicator: Female unemployment rate , Country: Turkey National Series Reference: 1990 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: Central Bank; Primary Source in Reference: 1990 to 2004: LFS; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Turkmenistan International Series: 1992, 1996 to 1999: Coverage: Total.; 1992, 1996 to 1999: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1992, 1996 to 1999: Age: ...; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2001 to 2009: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Definition: 2001 to 2009: 15-70 year olds; Note: 2001 to 2009: Excluding self-employed persons; Source in Reference: 2001 to 2009: NSO; International Series: 1996, 1997: Reference period: October.; 1991 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1991 to 1995, 1998 to 2001: Remarks: Excluding self-employed persons.; 1996, 1997, 2002 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1991 to 1995, 1998 to 2001: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1991 to 1995, 1998 to 2001: Age: 15+.; 1996, 1997, 2002 to 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employment-to-population ratio, total (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Definition: 2000 to 2010: Age 15-70; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 1995, 1998 to 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995, 1998 to 2001: Remarks: Excluding self-employed persons.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 1995, 1998 to 2001: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1995, 1998 to 2001: Age: 15+.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Definition: 2000 to 2010: Age 15-70; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female employment-to-population ratio (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Definition: 2000 to 2010: Age 15-70; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Employed people living below the national poverty line (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2009: MDG Report 2010; Definition: 2000 to 2009: Relative poverty line; Note: 2000 to 2009: Below 75% of median income; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2009: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2009: HBS; Indicator: Own-account and contributing family workers in total employment, total (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2009, 2011, 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2009, 2011, 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female own-account and contributing family workers in total employment (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2009, 2011, 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Age: 15-70.; 2009, 2011, 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24), both sexes , Country: Ukraine International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Ukraine International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) , Country: Ukraine International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate, total (ratio) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployment rate to adult unemployment rate (ratio) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1997: Reference period: October.; 1998: Reference period: November.; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1997: Reference period: October.; 1998: Reference period: November.; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in total unemployed (%) , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 1995 to 1997: Reference period: October.; 1998: Reference period: November.; 1995 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 1995 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 1995 to 2008: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Youth unemployed in youth population, total , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Male youth unemployed in male youth population ratio , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Female youth unemployed in female youth population , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2010: UNECE Questionnaire Sept 2011; Note: 2000 to 2003: Based on 2001 population census results; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: NSO; Primary Source in Reference: 2000 to 2010: LFS; International Series: 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Coverage: Total.; 2004, 2005, 2009 to 2012: Age: 15-24.; 2004, 2005: Type of source: Household or labour force survey.; 2009 to 2012: Type of source: Labour force survey.; Indicator: Unemployment rate , Country: Ukraine National Series Reference: 2000 to 2004: MDG Report 2005; Note: 2000 to 2004: World Trade Organization methodology; Source in Reference: 2000 to 2004: NSO; Indicator: Growth rate of GDP per person employed (%) , Country: Uzbekistan International Series: 1992 to 2007: Coverage: Total.; 1992 to 2007: Type of source: Official estimates.; 1992 to 2007: Age: 15+.;

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries on the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean (ENP-South), namely: Algeria (DZ),Egypt (EG),Israel (IL),Jordan (JO),Lebanon (LB),Libya (LY),Morocco (MA),Palestine (PS),Syria (SY) andTunisia (TN). An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its borders.

The section 'LFS series - detailed annual survey results' reports annual results from the EU-LFS. While LFS is a quarterly survey, it is also possible to produce annual results. There are several ways of doing it, see section '20.5 Data compilation' below for details. This data collection covers all main labour market characteristics, i.e. the total population, activity and activity rates, employment, employment rates, self employed, employees, temporary employment, full-time and part-time employment, population in employment having a second job, working time, total unemployment and inactivity. General information on the EU-LFS can be found in the ESMS page for 'Employment and unemployment (LFS)', see link in related metada. Detailed information on the main features, the legal basis, the methodology and the data as well as on the historical development of the EU-LFS is available on the EU-LFS (Statistics Explained) webpage.

The section 'LFS series - detailed quarterly survey results' reports detailed quarterly results going beyond the EU-LFS main aggregates, which have a separate data domain and some methodological differences. This data collection covers all main labour market characteristics, i.e. the total population, activity and activity rates, employment, employment rates, self employed, employees, temporary employment, full-time and part-time employment, population in employment having a second job, working time, total unemployment and inactivity. General information on the EU-LFS can be found in the ESMS page for 'Employment and unemployment (LFS)', see link in related metada. Detailed information on the main features, the legal basis, the methodology and the data as well as on the historical development of the EU-LFS is available on the EU-LFS (Statistics Explained) webpage.

In 2011, the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS) included an ad hoc module (AHM) on employment of disabled people. The module consisted of 11 variables dealing with: Health problems and difficulties in basic activities;Limitations in work caused by health problems/difficulties in basic activities;Special assistance needed or used by people with health problems/difficulties in basic activities;Limitation in work because of other reasons. On the basis of how the module was operationalised, the following two main definitions for disability were considered for presenting the results: Disabled persons = People having a basic activity difficulty (such as seeing, hearing, walking, communicating);Disabled persons = People having a work limitation caused by a longstanding health condition and/or a basic activity difficulty. 32 countries have implemented this module: the EU 28 Member States plus Turkey, Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. The Norwegian data are not disseminated because the AHM questionnaire in Norway only partly complies with the Commission Regulation (EU) No 317/2010 and consequently, the data are incomplete and partly comparable. Missing values, don't know and refusal answers are not considered in the calculations. It means the indicators have been worked out on the respondents and validated answers only.

Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, did any work for pay or profit, or were not working but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. Anyone who receives a wage for on-the-job training that involves the production of goods or services is also considered as being in employment. Self-employed and family workers are also included. Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. Employment growth rates are based on employed persons. They are expressed as percentage change comparing year Y with year Y-1 and in 1000 persons. Data are sourced from National accounts data. The ESA 2010 distinguishes two employment concepts depending on the geographical coverage: resident persons in employment (i.e. the national scope of employment) and employment in resident production units irrespective of the place of residence of the employed person (i.e. domestic scope). The table presents total employment, according to the domestic concept.

Persons in employment are those who, during the reference week, did any work for pay or profit, or were not working but had a job from which they were temporarily absent. Anyone who receives a wage for on-the-job training that involves the production of goods or services is also considered as being in employment. Self-employed and family workers are also included. Employment is measured in number of persons without distinction according to full-time or part-time work. The data are expressed in 1000 persons. The quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted. Data are sourced from National accounts data. The ESA 2010 distinguishes two employment concepts depending on the geographical coverage: resident persons in employment (i.e. the national scope of employment) and employment in resident production units irrespective of the place of residence of the employed person (i.e. domestic scope). The table presents total employment, according to the domestic concept.

The indicator is the ratio between the Gross Inland Consumption of Energy and the Gross Domestic Product calculated for a calendar year. It measures the energy consumption of an economy and its overall energy efficiency. The Gross Inland Consumption of Energy is calculated as the sum of the Gross Inland Consumption of the five types of energy: coal, electricity, oil, natural gas and renewable energy sources. In addition, each of these figures is calculated as an aggregation of different data on production, storage, trade (imports/exports) and consumption/use of energy. The GDP figures are taken at chain-linked volumes, reference year 2005 (at 2005 exchange rates). The energy intensity ratio is the result of dividing the Gross Inland Consumption by the GDP. Since Gross Inland Consumption is measured in kgoe (kilogram of oil equivalent) and GDP in 1000 EUR, this ratio is measured in kgoe per 1000 EUR. All necessary data related to energy data is compiled through five annual Joint Questionnaires (one for each type of energy above-mentioned). These questionnaires are called « joint » because they are shared by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency (organisation that belongs to the OECD). The indicator is a Sustainable Development Indicators, as it has been chosen for the assessment of the EU progress towards the targets of the Sustainable Development Strategy. tsdec360 table within the SDI set: Eurobase>Tables on EU policy> Socio-economic Development > Innovation, competitiveness and eco-efficiency > Energy Intensity of the economy (tsdec 360)

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries in Eastern Europe, namely Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and Ukraine (UA). An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecnacoi The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecbop The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecexint The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecnagdp The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecgov The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecmain The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecmny The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_ecprice The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

The focus of this domain is on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries in Eastern Europe, namely Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and Ukraine (UA). An extensive range of indicators is presented in this domain, including indicators from almost every theme covered by European statistics. Only annual data are published in this domain.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_siecr The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_sigeb The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Eurostat Dataset Id:enpr_sisoc The domain focuses on the Eastern European Neighbourhood Policy countries (ENP): Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Belarus (BY), Georgia (GE), Moldova (MD) and the Ukraine (UA). Data are provided for 200 to 300 indicators.

Sources: OECD, World Bank, NBS China

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) encompasses all kind of cross-border investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). FDI is one of the five main functional categories of investment used in international accounts to classify either the Internal Investment Positions (IIP) or the Balance of Payment (BOP) statements of a given economy (vis-à-vis the rest of the world). Foreign Direct Investment positions show at a point in time (generally, end of a reference year) the value of financial direct investment assets of residents of an economy on non-residents, and financial direct investment liabilities of residents of an economy to non-resident. The net FDI position is the difference between assets and liabilities, which is also equivalent (under the directional principle presentation) to the difference between FDI positions abroad and in the reporting economy. The net FDI position represents either a net FDI claim or a net FDI liability to the rest of the world.        Foreign direct investment transactions summarize all economic direct investment interactions between the residents and the non-residents during a given period. Two types of FDI transactions can be identified (within the BOP framework) according to the economic meaning they convey: FDI income is a distributive transaction showing amounts payable and receivable between resident and non-resident entities in return for providing financial direct investment assets to the rest of the world, or incurring direct investment liabilities vis-à-vis the rest of the world.FDI flows refer to financial transactions showing the net acquisition or disposal of financial assets and liabilities involved in direct investment relationships.FDI positions, FDI income and FDI flows are disseminated by Eurostat together with estimated EU FDI aggregates (directly produced by Eurostat).  Other FDI changes that are not transaction changes, such as volume, value or prices changes, are not treated by Eurostat under the scope of annual FDI statistics. Annual FDI data are disseminated by Eurostat according to the directional principle (see sub section 3.4 below). The geographical allocation is made according to the economic residence of the immediate direct investor or immediate direct investment company (immediate counterparts). FDI data classified according to ultimate investor or host economy are not yet available at Eurostat (see 12.1).  International Guides recommend the classification of FDI data both according to the activity of the direct investor and the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In practice, it is very difficult for national compilers to have both classifications. In that case, the recommended classification by activity is that of the direct investment enterprise. On the outward side, national compilers are not always able to classify their FDI data according to the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In that case, the classification used as a proxy is the activity of the direct investor.  Alongside with International Trade in Services Statistics (ITSS) and Foreign Affiliates Trade Statistics (FATS), FDI data are relevant to monitor the overall effectiveness and competitiveness of different economies in the globalised world.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment:Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery.Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time.Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three:Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows.Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely:Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares.Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows.Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators:FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) encompasses all kind of cross-border investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). FDI is one of the five main functional categories of investment used in international accounts to classify either the Internal Investment Positions (IIP) or the Balance of Payment (BOP) statements of a given economy (vis-à-vis the rest of the world). Foreign Direct Investment positions show at a point in time (generally, end of a reference year) the value of financial direct investment assets of residents of an economy on non-residents, and financial direct investment liabilities of residents of an economy to non-resident. The net FDI position is the difference between assets and liabilities, which is also equivalent (under the directional principle presentation) to the difference between FDI positions abroad and in the reporting economy. The net FDI position represents either a net FDI claim or a net FDI liability to the rest of the world.        Foreign direct investment transactions summarize all economic direct investment interactions between the residents and the non-residents during a given period. Two types of FDI transactions can be identified (within the BOP framework) according to the economic meaning they convey: FDI income is a distributive transaction showing amounts payable and receivable between resident and non-resident entities in return for providing financial direct investment assets to the rest of the world, or incurring direct investment liabilities vis-à-vis the rest of the world.FDI flows refer to financial transactions showing the net acquisition or disposal of financial assets and liabilities involved in direct investment relationships.FDI positions, FDI income and FDI flows are disseminated by Eurostat together with estimated EU FDI aggregates (directly produced by Eurostat).  Other FDI changes that are not transaction changes, such as volume, value or prices changes, are not treated by Eurostat under the scope of annual FDI statistics. Annual FDI data are disseminated by Eurostat according to the directional principle (see sub section 3.4 below). The geographical allocation is made according to the economic residence of the immediate direct investor or immediate direct investment company (immediate counterparts). FDI data classified according to ultimate investor or host economy are not yet available at Eurostat (see 12.1).  International Guides recommend the classification of FDI data both according to the activity of the direct investor and the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In practice, it is very difficult for national compilers to have both classifications. In that case, the recommended classification by activity is that of the direct investment enterprise. On the outward side, national compilers are not always able to classify their FDI data according to the activity of the direct investment enterprise. In that case, the classification used as a proxy is the activity of the direct investor.  Alongside with International Trade in Services Statistics (ITSS) and Foreign Affiliates Trade Statistics (FATS), FDI data are relevant to monitor the overall effectiveness and competitiveness of different economies in the globalised world.

20.1. Source data

The Balance of Payments (BoP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of a economic area during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, income, current transfers), but also on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. BoP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit) towards the external world. Data on International Trade in Services (ITS), a component of BoP current account, are used, alongside with data on Foreign Direct Investment (a component of BoP financial account), to monitor the external commercial performance of different economies. Balance of Payments data are used for calculation of indicators needed for monitoring of macroenomic imbalances such as share of main BoP and International Investment Position (IIP) items in GDP and export market shares calculated as the EU Member States' shares in total world exports. Out of BoP data, some indicators of EU market integration are also derived. Data are in millions of Euro/ECU and in millions of national currency. Several statistical adjustments are applied to the original data provided by the Member States. These are described in the International Trade in Services EU 1992-2001 - Compilation guide. The International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) classification is used for the compilation of the BoP. The BoP data are collected through national surveys and administrative sources.

Eurostat uses as a base for its work the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment Third Edition, a detailed operational definition fully consistent with the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition, BPM5. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the category of international investment made by an entity resident in one economy (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating in another economy (direct investment enterprise). The lasting interest is deemed to exist if the direct investor acquires at least 10% of the voting power of the direct investment enterprise. FDI statistics record separately: 1) Inward FDI (or FDI in the reporting economy), namely investment by foreigners in enterprises resident in the reporting economy. 2) Outward FDI (or FDIabroad), namely investment by residents entities in affiliated enterprises abroad. FDI statistics record both the initial investment and all subsequent investment made by the direct investor, either in the form of equity capital, or in the form of loans, or in the form of reinvesting earnings. Investment made through other affiliated enterprises of the same group of the direct investor should also be recorded according to the international methodology. There are three main indicators: FDI flows, stocks and income. The indicators described in more detail below are presented in the complete tables with a breakdown by partner country or region and a breakdown by the kind of activity in which FDI is made. In the table called "Main indicators" there is a reduced breakdown by partners and data for total activity only. See the part on classification system for more detail. See also the User's guideon the structure on the database and for practical information on data downloading. 1) FDI flows denote the new investment made during the period. FDI flows are recorded in the Balance of Payments financial account. Total FDI flows are broken down by kind of instrument used for making the investment: Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Reinvested earnings are an imputed transaction. Reinvested earnings are also recorded with opposite sign among FDI income (see below). This recording represents not distributed income as being earned by the direct investor and reinvested in the direct investment enterprise at the same time. Other FDI capital (loans) covers the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Debt transactions between affiliated financial intermediaries recorded under direct investment flows are limited to permanent debt. 2) FDI stocks (or positions) denote the value of the investment at the end of the period. FDI stocks are recorded in the International Investment Position. Outward FDI stocks are recorded as assets of the reporting economy, inward FDI stocks as liabilities. Similarly with flows, FDI stocks are broken down by kind of instrument. However, there are only two categories instead of three: Equity capital and reinvested earnings is the value of the own capital of the enterprise, including the value of own reserves that are accumulated from past reinvested earnings. Reserves corresponding to reinvested earnings are not shown separately from other equity capital as in the case of flows. Other FDI capital is the stock of debts (assets or liabilities) between the direct investors and the direct investment enterprise. 3) FDI income is the income accruing to direct investors during the period. FDI income is recorded in the current account of the Balance of Payments. Total FDI income is broken down by kind of income. The categories of FDI income available are linked to the breakdown of FDI flows and stocks by kind of instrument, namely: Dividends Dividends payable in the period and branch profits remitted to the direct investor, gross of any withholding taxes. Dividends include payments due on common and preferred shares. Reinvested earnings See definition under FDI flows. Interest on loans Interest accrued in the period on loans (other FDI capital) with affiliated enterprises, gross of any withholding tax. 4) FDI intensity Out of FDI annual data, an indicator useful to measure EU market integration is also calculated and disseminated in the domain Structural Indicators: FDI intensity as % of GDP: Average of inward and outward FDI flows divided by GDP. A higher index indicates higher new FDI during the period in relation to the size of the economy as measured by GDP. If this index increases over time, then the country/zone is becoming more integrated with the international economy.

A yield curve (which is known as the term structure of interest rates) represents the relationship between market remuneration (interest) rates and the remaining time to maturity of debt securities. The zero coupon yield curves and their corresponding time series are calculated using "AAA-rated" euro area central government bonds, i.e. debt securities with the most favourable credit risk assessment. They represent the yields to maturity of hypothetical zero coupon bonds. Source: European Central Bank.

Dataset includes European Economic economic forecast releases from Autumn 2017 through Winter 2023.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec9 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Recent exchange rate movements have been unusually large, triggering a debate regarding their likely effects on trade. Historical experience in advanced and emerging market and developing economies suggests that exchange rate movements typically have sizable effects on export and import volumes. A 10 percent real effective depreciation in an economy’s currency is associated with a rise in real net exports of, on average, 1.5 percent of GDP, with substantial cross-country variation around this average. Although these effects fully materialize over a number of years, much of the adjustment occurs in the first year. The boost to exports associated with currency depreciation is found to be largest in countries with initial economic slack and with domestic financial systems that are operating normally. Some evidence suggests that the rise of global value chains has weakened the relationship between exchange rates and trade in intermediate products used as inputs into other economies’ exports. However, the bulk of global trade still consists of conventional trade, and there is little evidence of a general trend toward disconnect between exchange rates and total exports and imports.

The export market share is calculated by dividing the exports of the country by the total exports of the region/world. The indicator measures the degree of importance of a country within the total exports of the region/world. For the calculation at current prices, the market share refers to the world trade (world export market share). Data on the values of exports of goods and services are compiled as part of the Balance of Payments of each country. To capture the structural losses in competitiveness that can accumulate over longer time periods, the indicator is calculated as 5 years % change - comparing year Y with year Y-5. A country might lose shares of export market not only if exports decline but most importantly if its exports do not grow at the same rate of world exports and its relative position at the global level deteriorates. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the percentage change of export market shares (of goods and services) over five years, with a lower indicative threshold of -6%. The formula is: [[(EXPc,t/EXPworld,t)-(EXPc,t-5/EXPworld,t-5)]/(EXPc,t-5/EXPworld,t-5)]*100 Source of total world data used as denominator: International Monetary Fund (IMF).

This indicator is the value of exports of goods and services divided by the GDP in current prices.

This table presents information on the external long-term indebtedness of developing economies (as debtors), expressed in millions of dollars, expressed as percentage of total long-term debt, as percentage of debt source and as percentage of region. The table also provides breakdown of public and publicly guaranteed debt by source of lending (as creditors).

Average of inward and outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows divided by gross domestic product (GDP). The index measures the intensity of investment integration within the international economy. The direct investment refers to the international investment made by a resident entity (direct investor) to acquire a lasting interest in an entity operating in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Direct investment involves both the initial transactions between the two entities and all subsequent capital transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated. Data are expressed as percentage of GDP to remove the effect of differences in the size of the economies of the reporting countries.

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information on the transition from ESA 95 to ESA 2010 is presented on the Eurostat website. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side. nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income) The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)namq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec2 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Final consumption expenditure by general government includes the value of goods and services purchased or produced by general government and directly supplied to private households for consumption purposes.

Private consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs by private households or non-profit institutions serving households (such as religious societies, sports and other clubs, political parties, etc.).

Private consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred for the direct satisfaction of individual or collective needs by private households or non-profit institutions serving households (such as religious societies, sports and other clubs, political parties, etc.). The data are presented in % of GDP and million units of national currency.

Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community (ESA 2010 3.94). Private final consumption expenditure includes households' and Non Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH's) final consumption expenditure. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

This is a one-off survey, not intended to be repeated.  Access to finance is crucial to business success and an important factor for economic growth in Europe following the economic crisis in 2007. The purpose of the survey is to:Examine where there may be constraints on the availability of finance, and how those may be changing.Provide evidence on the need for finance (loans, equity and other) in the future, for example to promote growth.Identify the sources from which businesses would wish to obtain this finance.  It is important to be able to compare businesses that have shown sharp growth in recent years with those that have not; and to separate more recently formed businesses from others. As a consequence, the survey will collect information separately for "gazelles" (defined at page 3 below); other high-growth businesses that have been established longer than gazelles; and other businesses. Only businesses with an employment of 10-249 in 2005 and at least 10 employees in 2010 are being covered.

The Financial account records transactions that involve financial assets and liabilities that have taken place between residents and non-residents. The financial account shows transactions in net terms: net acquisitions of financial assets correspond to gross acquisitions of assets less gross sales of assets; net incurrence of liabilites corresponds to gross incurrence of liabilites less gross decrease in liabilites. According to the functional sub-division cross-border financial transactions and positions are classified as Direct investment, Portfolio investment, Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options, Other investment, and Reserve assets. Cross-border financial transactions and positions are further classified by type of instrument and institutional sector. The financial account together with the current and capital accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The data are expressed as % of GDP and million of national currency. The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments (BoP) data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Balance of Payments (BoP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of a geographical region during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, income, current transfers), but also on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. BoP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit) towards the external world. Data on International Trade in Services, a component of BoP current account, and data on Foreign Direct Investment, a component of BoP financial account, are used to monitor the external commercial performance of different economies. Outward Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) measure the commercial presence, as defined by the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), through affiliates in foreign markets. Balance of Payments data are used for calculation of indicators needed for monitoring of macroenomic imbalances such as share of main BoP and International Investment Position (IIP) items in GDP and export market shares calculated as the EU Member States' shares in total world exports.  Out of BoP data, some indicators of EU market integration are also derived. Data are in millions of Euro/ECU or in millions of national currency. Balance of Payments data coverage varies according to the collection. Some collections refer only to Euro area or EU countries, while some others' coverage includes also EU partner countries.   Several statistical adjustments are applied to the original data provided by the Member States. These are described in the International Trade in Services EU 1992-2001 - Compilation guide 2003. The International Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) classification is used for the compilation of the BoP. The BoP data are collected through national surveys and administrative sources.    More information on BoP is available for each specific collection: Quarterly BoP, ITS, FDI, Outward FATS, BoP of EU Institutions.

The Financial account records transactions that involve financial assets and liabilities that have taken place between residents and non-residents. The financial account shows transactions in net terms: net acquisitions of financial assets correspond to gross acquisitions of assets less gross sales of assets; net incurrence of liabilites corresponds to gross incurrence of liabilites less gross decrease in liabilites. According to the functional sub-division cross-border financial transactions and positions are classified as Direct investment, Portfolio investment, Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options, Other investment, and Reserve assets. Cross-border financial transactions and positions are further classified by type of instrument and institutional sector. The financial account together with the current and capital accounts forms the Balance of Payments (BoP). The data are expressed as % of GDP and million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Balance of Payments (BoP) data reported to Eurostat by the EU Member States. Starting from October 2014 definitions are based on the IMF's Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Financial flows and stocks data are often referred to collectively in the national accounts framework as 'financial accounts'. Financial flows consist of transactions and other flows, and represent the difference between the opening financial balance sheet at the start of the year and the closing balance sheet at the end of the year. The data are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010), which came into force in September 2014, and are presented here in the following tables: 'Financial transactions', 'Other changes in volume', 'Revaluation account', and 'Financial balance sheets'. 

The Quarterly Sector Accounts (QSA) are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 1995 (Council Regulation 2223/96). The transmission of the QSA data by the Member States follows the Regulation (EC) N° 1161/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council (QSA regulation). The QSA encompass the non-financial accounts and provide a description of the different stages of the economic process: production, generation of income, distribution of income, redistribution of income, use of income and non-financial accumulation. The compilation of QSA is the outcome of a close collaboration by Eurostat and the ECB, in cooperation with the national statistical institutes and national central banks. The ECB and Eurostat are publishing integrated non-financial and financial accounts, including financial balance sheets, for the euro area (the euro area accounts). Eurostat is also publishing the non-financial accounts for the EU. The QSA record the economic flows of institutional sectors in order to illustrate their economic behaviour and show relations between them. They also provide a list of balancing items that have high analytical value in their own right: value added, operating surplus and mixed income, balance of primary incomes, disposable income, saving, net lending / net borrowing. All of them but net lending / net borrowing, can be expressed in gross or net terms, i.e. with and without consumption of fixed capital that accounts for the use and obsolescence of fixed assets. In terms of institutional sectors, a broad distinction is made between the domestic economy (ESA 1995 classification code S.1) and the rest of the world (S.2). Within S.1, in turn, the following institutional sectors are distinguished: - Non-financial Corporations (S.11) - Financial Corporations (S.12) - General Government (S.13) - Households and Non-profit Institutions Serving Households (S.14 + S.15). The full set of quarterly sector accounts is published for euro area / EU28 aggregates only. However, a subset of quarterly national key indicators is available at dedicated section (see "Quarterly data") as well as in the database (see table "Key indicators") for most of the 17 members of the European Economic Area (EEA) whose GDP is above 1% of the EU28 total. The other EEA members do not have to transmit the quarterly accounts of corporations and households to Eurostat. Non-financial accounts are presented in the table "Non-financial transactions" (nasq_nf_tr). The other three tables (only the Euro area) include financial accounts, other flows and balance sheets. QSA data are provided at current prices only. The key indicators (and their components) of households and non-financial corporations as published in the QSA news release are seasonally adjusted. Data are presented in millions of national currency, euro and as percentages.

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments and institutional sectors. The data are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments. The data on portfolio investment are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. According to the functional category, the cross-border financial positions are classified as: 1) For the assets - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options ; Other investment and Reserve assets 2) For the liabilities - Direct investment; Portfolio investment; Financial derivatives and employee stock options and Other investment The financial positions are further classified according the different instruments and institutional sectors. The data are expressed in million units of national currency. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, these data are quaterly reported to the ECB by the EU Member States. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Data cited at: tax justice network - https://fsi.taxjustice.net/en/introduction/fsi-results;  License term - https://fsi.taxjustice.net/en/introduction/copyright-license     Jurisdiction Note for Year 2020: Footnote 1: The territories marked in dark color are Overseas Territories (OTs) and Crown Dependencies (CDs) where the Queen is head of state; powers to appoint key government officials rest with the British Crown; laws must be approved in London; and the UK government holds various other powers (see here for more details: www.financialsecrecyindex.com/PDF/UnitedKingdom.pdf). Territories marked in light color are British Commonwealth territories which are not OTs or CDs but whose final court of appeal is the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London (see here for more details: http://www.taxjustice.net/cms/upload/pdf/Privy_Council_and_Secrecy_Scores.pdf). Footnote 6: For jurisdictions marked with 2, we provide special narrative reports exploring the history and politics of their offshore sectors. You can read and download these reports by clicking on the country name.

The Financial sector leverage (debt-to-equity ratio) indicator shows the relative proportion of debt used to finance assets to shareholders' equity. It is obtained as the ratio of the sum of Currency and deposits, Debt securities, Loans and Financial derivatives and employee stock options to Equity and investment fund shares.

Structural business statistics (SBS) describes the structure, conduct and performance of economic activities, down to the most detailed activity level (several hundred economic sectors). SBS are transmitted annually by the EU Member States on the basis of a legal obligation from 1995 onwards.   SBS covers all activities of the business economy with the exception of agricultural activities and personal services and the data are provided by all EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland, some candidate and potential candidate countries. The data are collected by domain of activity (annex) : Annex I - Services, Annex II - Industry, Annex III - Trade and Annex IV- Constructions and by datasets. Each annex contains several datasets as indicated in the SBS Regulation. The majority of the data is collected by National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) by means of statistical surveys, business registers or from various administrative sources. Regulatory or controlling national offices for financial institutions or central banks often provide the information required for the financial sector (NACE Rev 2 Section K / NACE Rev 1.1 Section J). Member States apply various statistical methods, according to the data source, such as grossing up, model based estimation or different forms of imputation, to ensure the quality of SBSs produced. Main characteristics (variables) of the SBS data category: Business Demographic variables (e.g. Number of enterprises)"Output related" variables (e.g. Turnover, Value added)"Input related" variables: labour input (e.g. Employment, Hours worked); goods and services input (e.g. Total of purchases); capital input (e.g. Material investments) All SBS characteristics are published on Eurostat’s website by tables and an example of the existent tables is presented below: Annual enterprise statistics: Characteristics collected are published by country and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 class level (4-digits). Some classes or groups in 'services' section have been aggregated.Annual enterprise statistics broken down by size classes: Characteristics are published by country and detailed down to NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 group level (3-digits) and employment size class. For trade (NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 Section G) a supplementary breakdown by turnover size class is available.Annual regional statistics: Four characteristics are published by NUTS-2 country region and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 division level (2-digits) (but to group level (3-digits) for the trade section). More information on the contents of different tables: the detail level and breakdowns required starting with the reference year 2008 is defined in Commission Regulation N° 251/2009. For previous reference years it is included in Commission Regulations (EC) N° 2701/98 and amended by Commission Regulation N°1614/2002 and Commission Regulation N°1669/2003. Several important derived indicators are generated in the form of ratios of certain monetary characteristics or per head values. A list with the available derived indicators is available below in the Annex.

The financial flows and stocks data are reported quarterly to the European Central Bank. Once validated the data are transmitted to Eurostat.  Financial flows consist of transactions and other flows and represent  the difference between opening balance sheet  at the beginning of the year and closing balance sheet at the end of the year

The Quarterly Sector Accounts (QSA) are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 1995 (Council Regulation 2223/96). The transmission of the QSA data by the Member States follows the Regulation (EC) N° 1161/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council (QSA regulation). The QSA encompass the non-financial accounts and provide a description of the different stages of the economic process: production, generation of income, distribution of income, redistribution of income, use of income and non-financial accumulation. The compilation of QSA is the outcome of a close collaboration by Eurostat and the ECB, in cooperation with the national statistical institutes and national central banks. The ECB and Eurostat are publishing integrated non-financial and financial accounts, including financial balance sheets, for the euro area (the euro area accounts). Eurostat is also publishing the non-financial accounts for the EU. The QSA record the economic flows of institutional sectors in order to illustrate their economic behaviour and show relations between them. They also provide a list of balancing items that have high analytical value in their own right: value added, operating surplus and mixed income, balance of primary incomes, disposable income, saving, net lending / net borrowing. All of them but net lending / net borrowing, can be expressed in gross or net terms, i.e. with and without consumption of fixed capital that accounts for the use and obsolescence of fixed assets. In terms of institutional sectors, a broad distinction is made between the domestic economy (ESA 1995 classification code S.1) and the rest of the world (S.2). Within S.1, in turn, the following institutional sectors are distinguished: - Non-financial Corporations (S.11) - Financial Corporations (S.12) - General Government (S.13) - Households and Non-profit Institutions Serving Households (S.14 + S.15). The full set of quarterly sector accounts is published for euro area / EU28 aggregates only. However, a subset of quarterly national key indicators is available at dedicated section (see "Quarterly data") as well as in the database (see table "Key indicators") for most of the 17 members of the European Economic Area (EEA) whose GDP is above 1% of the EU28 total. The other EEA members do not have to transmit the quarterly accounts of corporations and households to Eurostat. Non-financial accounts are presented in the table "Non-financial transactions" (nasq_nf_tr). The other three tables (only the Euro area) include financial accounts, other flows and balance sheets. QSA data are provided at current prices only. The key indicators (and their components) of households and non-financial corporations as published in the QSA news release are seasonally adjusted. Data are presented in millions of national currency, euro and as percentages.

Financial transactions in assets and liabilities, consolidated and non-consolidated, for all the sectors of the economy and in relation to rest of the world. (Tables 610 and 620 of ESA 95 transmission programme)

Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) measure the commercial presence through affiliates in foreign markets. Inward FATS describe the overall activity of foreign affiliates resident in the compiling economy. Inward FATS deliver information on the following characteristics of foreign affiliates: 11110 Number of enterprises (expressed in units)12110 Turnover (millions of €)12120 Production value (m€)12150 Value added at factor cost (m€)13110 Total purchases of goods and services (m€)13120 Purchases of goods and services purchased for resale in the same condition as received (m€)13310 Personnel costs (m€)15110 Gross investment in tangible goods (m€)16110 Number of persons employed (units)16130 Number of employees on a voluntary basis or if 16110 is not available (units)22110 Total intra-mural R&D expenditure (from 2009 onwards, biennial, m€)22120 Total number of R&D personnel (from 2009 onwards, biennial, units)From reference year 2007 onwards, inward FATS data has been collected according to the Regulation (EC) No 716/2007 of the European Parliament and the Council on Community statistics on the structure and activity of foreign affiliates (the FATS Regulation - consolidated version). Data for reference years 1996-2006 were collected on a voluntary basis and thus they were not complete in terms of country coverage and the methodology of data compilation was not harmonised. From 2007, the FATS Recommendations Manual lays down detailed guidelines for the methodology, collection and compilation in the European Union.

Structural business statistics (SBS) describes the structure, conduct and performance of economic activities, down to the most detailed activity level (several hundred economic sectors). SBS are transmitted annually by the EU Member States on the basis of a legal obligation from 1995 onwards.   SBS covers all activities of the business economy with the exception of agricultural activities and personal services and the data are provided by all EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland, some candidate and potential candidate countries. The data are collected by domain of activity (annex) : Annex I - Services, Annex II - Industry, Annex III - Trade and Annex IV- Constructions and by datasets. Each annex contains several datasets as indicated in the SBS Regulation. The majority of the data is collected by National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) by means of statistical surveys, business registers or from various administrative sources. Regulatory or controlling national offices for financial institutions or central banks often provide the information required for the financial sector (NACE Rev 2 Section K / NACE Rev 1.1 Section J). Member States apply various statistical methods, according to the data source, such as grossing up, model based estimation or different forms of imputation, to ensure the quality of SBSs produced. Main characteristics (variables) of the SBS data category: Business Demographic variables (e.g. Number of enterprises)"Output related" variables (e.g. Turnover, Value added)"Input related" variables: labour input (e.g. Employment, Hours worked); goods and services input (e.g. Total of purchases); capital input (e.g. Material investments) All SBS characteristics are published on Eurostat’s website by tables and an example of the existent tables is presented below: Annual enterprise statistics: Characteristics collected are published by country and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 class level (4-digits). Some classes or groups in 'services' section have been aggregated.Annual enterprise statistics broken down by size classes: Characteristics are published by country and detailed down to NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 group level (3-digits) and employment size class. For trade (NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 Section G) a supplementary breakdown by turnover size class is available.Annual regional statistics: Four characteristics are published by NUTS-2 country region and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 division level (2-digits) (but to group level (3-digits) for the trade section). More information on the contents of different tables: the detail level and breakdowns required starting with the reference year 2008 is defined in Commission Regulation N° 251/2009. For previous reference years it is included in Commission Regulations (EC) N° 2701/98 and amended by Commission Regulation N°1614/2002 and Commission Regulation N°1669/2003. Several important derived indicators are generated in the form of ratios of certain monetary characteristics or per head values. A list with the available derived indicators is available below in the Annex.

This dataset contains information on foreign direct investment (FDI) inward and outward flows and stock, expressed in millions of dollars. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment made by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor or parent enterprise) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise that is resident in another economy (direct investment enterprise or foreign affiliate). The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of a direct investment enterprise by a direct investor is evidence of such a relationship. FDI flows comprise mainly three components:acquisition or disposal of equity capital. FDI includes the initial equity transaction that meets the 10% threshold and all subsequent financial transactions and positions between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise;reinvestment of earnings which are not distributed as dividends;inter-company debt.   FDI flows are transactions recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI stocks are the accumulated value held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). In 2014, many countries implemented the new guidelines for the compilation of FDI data based on the Sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) and the Fourth edition of OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment (BD4). One of the major changes introduced in BPM6 and BD4 is the presentation of FDI statistics on an asset/liability basis instead of the directional principle (as recommended by the previous editions of these guidelines). On an asset/liability basis, direct investment statistics are organized according to whether the investment relates to an asset or a liability for the reporting country. Under the directional principle, the direct investment statistics are organized according to the direction of the investment for the reporting country - either inward or outward. The two presentations differ in their treatment of reverse investment (reverse investment is when an affiliate provides loans to its parent). Under the directional presentation, reverse investment is subtracted to derive the total outward or inward investment of the reporting economy. Therefore, FDI statistics on an asset/liability basis tends to be higher than those under the directional principle, but such is not always the case. While the presentation on an asset/liability basis is appropriate for macroeconomic analysis (i.e. the impact on the balance of payments), the presentation on directional principle is more appropriate to assist policymakers and government officials to formulate investment policies. This is because the presentation of the FDI data on directional basis reflects the direction of influence by the foreign direct investor underlying the direct investment: inward or outward direct investment. FDI data in this table are on directional principle, unless otherwise indicated.

Note: For latest Year, 2022 value is April to October.

This dataset contains statistics on Consumer Price Indices - all items, for G20 countries and for the G20 as a whole.  The G20 area consists of the following economies: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, the United States, the African Union and the European Union. 

National accounts are a coherent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. The data presented in this collection are the results of a pilot exercise on the sharing selected main GDP aggregates, population and employment data collected by different international organisations. It wasconducted by the Task Force in International Data Collection (TFIDC) which was established by the  Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG).  The goal of this pilot is to develop a set of commonly shared principles and working arrangements for data cooperation that could be implemented by the international agencies. The data sets are an experimental exercise to present national accounts data form various countries across the globe in one coherent folder, but users should be aware that these data are collected and validated by different organisations and not fully harmonised from a methodological point of view.  The domain consists of the following collections:

National accounts are a coherent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. The data presented in this collection are the results of a pilot exercise on the sharing selected main GDP aggregates, population and employment data collected by different international organisations. It wasconducted by the Task Force in International Data Collection (TFIDC) which was established by the  Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG).  The goal of this pilot is to develop a set of commonly shared principles and working arrangements for data cooperation that could be implemented by the international agencies. The data sets are an experimental exercise to present national accounts data form various countries across the globe in one coherent folder, but users should be aware that these data are collected and validated by different organisations and not fully harmonised from a methodological point of view.  The domain consists of the following collections:

Implicit deflators are calculated by dividing an aggregate measured in current prices by the same aggregate measured in constant prices. Implicit deflators are named after the aggregate used (Gross Domestic Product in this case). The deflator is calculated from seasonally and calendar adjusted GDP values and rescaled so that 2010 = 100. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Data from 1st of December 2019. For most recent GDP data, consult dataset nama_10_gdp. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure for the economic activity. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The volume index of GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS) is expressed in relation to the European Union average set to equal 100. If the index of a country is higher than 100, this country's level of GDP per head is higher than the EU average and vice versa. Basic figures are expressed in PPS, i.e. a common currency that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries allowing meaningful volume comparisons of GDP between countries. Please note that the index, calculated from PPS figures and expressed with respect to EU27_2020 = 100, is intended for cross-country comparisons rather than for temporal comparisons."

GDP: Expenditure Approach, in National Currency, by Country and Expenditure

Public deficit/surplus is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as general government net borrowing/lending according to the European System of Accounts. The general government sector comprises central government, state government, local government, and social security funds. The relevant definitions are provided in Council Regulation 479/2009, as amended.

Public deficit/surplus is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as general government net borrowing/lending according to the European System of Accounts. The general government sector comprises central government, state government, local government, and social security funds. The relevant definitions are provided in Council Regulation 479/2009, as amended.

General government gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code P.51g) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of government producer or units. Fixed assets are produced assets used in production for more than one year.

The indicator is defined (in the Maastricht Treaty) as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal (face) value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA 2010): currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. The general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government and social security funds.

The data correspond to quarterly government debt. Public debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal (face) value, outstanding at the end of the year. Data for the general government sector are consolidated between subsectors at the national level. Data are non-seasonally adjusted.

For the purpose of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) in the Economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as for the Growth and Stability Pact, the current Protocol 12, annexed to the 2012 consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, provides a complete definition of government debt: debt means total gross debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. In this context, the stock of government debt in the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP debt) is equal to the sum of liabilities, at the end of year, of all units classified within the general government sector (S.13) in the following categories: AF.2 (currency and deposits) + AF.3 (debt securities) + AF.4 (loans). Basic data are expressed in national currency, converted into euro using end-year exchange rates for the euro provided by the European Central Bank (ECB). The MIP headline indicator is calculated as: [GGDt/GDPt]*100. The indicative threshold is 60% of GDP. The data are expressed in millions of units of national currency and in % of GDP.

The quarterly government debt data are conceptually consistent with the corresponding annual data compiled on a national accounts (EDP and ESA 2010) basis. For the purpose of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) in the Economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as for the Growth and Stability Pact, the current Protocol 12, annexed to the 2012 consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, provides a complete definition of government debt: debt means total gross debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. The data are expressed in million units of national currency and in % of GDP. Data are non-seasonally adjusted. The differences between the annual and quarterly debt figures may arise as a result of different timetables in the transmission on revised data. Annual EDP data notified by Member States in April and October are the subject of a thorough verification by Eurostat, which can lead to a revision of past quarterly data.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ps111 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Data cited at: The World Economic Forum https://www.weforum.org/ Topic: The Global Competitiveness Report Publication URL: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2020 License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode

The Global Debt Database (GDD) is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor. The dataset includes total gross debt of the (private and public) non financial sector for an unbalanced panel of 190 advanced economies, emerging market economies and low-income countries, dating back to 1950. For more details on the methodology and definitions, please refer to Mbaye, Moreno Badia and Chae (2018). 

Data cited at: Economic Policy Uncertainty The Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU) Index is a GDP-weighted average of national EPU indices for 20 countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, France, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Global Financial Stability Report, October 2023: Financial and Climate Policies for a High-Interest-Rate Era

Data cited at:  Knowledge4All, United Nations Development Program & Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation.

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In this version, seven GVCs indicators are presented for 59 economies (34 OECD and 23 non-OECD economies, plus the "rest of the world" and the European Union) for 18 industries in the years 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008-2011. The indicators are calculated based on the five global input-output matrices of the TiVA database. More details can be downloaded at https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=66237#. The GVC participation index indicates the extent to which a country is involved in a vertically fragmented production process (in relative and absolute terms). It distinguishes the use of foreign inputs in exports (backward participation) and the use of domestic intermediates in third country exports (forward participation).

Going for Growth helps to promote sustainable economic growth and improve the well-being of OECD citizens. The surveillance is based on a systematic and in-depth analysis of structural policies and their outcomes across OECD members, relying on a set of internationally comparable and regularly updated policy indicators with a well-established link to performance. From one issue to the next, Going for Growth follows up on these recommendations and priorities evolve, not least as a result of governments taking action, http://www.oecd.org/eco/going-for-growth/. This dataset contains time series of a comprehensive set of quantitative indicators that allow for a comparison of policy settings across OECD countries and selected non-member economies: Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation and South Africa. The dataset covers several areas: Product market regulation (economy-wide and sector-specific regulation), Education, Public investment and subsidies, Taxation, Labour market, Transfers. Data are consistent with those published in the Structural Policy Indicators chapter of Going for Growth 2018. The cut-off date is December 2017.

Exports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, and gifts) from residents to non-residents. Imports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter, and gifts) from non-residents to residents. Imports and exports of goods occur when economic ownership of goods changes between residents and non-residents. This applies irrespective of corresponding physical movements of goods across frontiers.

Government debt is defined as total gross debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. In this context, the stock of government debt in the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP debt) is equal to the sum of liabilities, at the end of year, of all units classified within the general government sector (S.13) in the following categories: AF.2 (currency and deposits) + AF.3 (debt securities) + AF.4 (loans). Basic data are expressed in national currency, converted into euro using end-year exchange rates for the euro provided by the European Central Bank (ECB).

Government final consumption expenditure (ESA 2010, 3.98) includes two categories of expenditures: the value of goods and services produced by general government itself other than own-account capital formation, and purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households - without any transformation - as social transfers in kind. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec3 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

National accounts are a coherent and consistent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. Eurostat publishes annual and quarterly national accounts, annual and quarterly sector accounts as well as supply, use and input-output tables, which are each presented with associated metadata. Even though consistency checks are a major aspect of data validation, temporary (usually limited) inconsistencies between datasets may occur, mainly due to vintage effects. Annual national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013.   The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information (including actual communications) is presented on the Eurostat website. The domain consists of the following collections:   1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by durability and exports and imports by origin. <

Gross debt-to-income ratio of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as loans (ESA 2010 code: AF4), liabilities divided by gross disposable income (B6G) with the latter being adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements (D8net). Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

Gross national disposable income (ESA 2010, 8.95) is the sum of the gross disposable incomes of the institutional sectors. It is equal to: Gross national income (at market prices) + current transfers receivable by resident units from the rest of the world - current transfers payable to non-resident units from the rest of the world. Values are seasonally and calendar adjusted (SCA). The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec1 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

The source for regional typology statistics are regional indicators at NUTS level 3 published on the Eurostat website or existing in the Eurostat production database. The structure of this domain is as follows: - Metropolitan regions (met)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/overview - Maritime policy indicators (mare)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/overview - Urban-rural typology (urt)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/overview

Eurostat Dataset Id:nama_r_e2gdp Gross domestic product - GDP at market prices - is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units (ESA 1995, 8.89). It can be defined in three ways: 1. Output approach GDP is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries plus taxes and less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries). It is also the balancing item in the total economy production account. 2. Expenditure approach GDP is the sum of final uses of goods and services by resident institutional units (final consumption expenditure and gross capital formation), plus exports and minus imports of goods and services. At regional level the expediture approach is not used in the EU, because there is no data on regional exports and imports.  3. Income approach GDP is the sum of uses in the total economy generation of income account: compensation of employees, taxes on production, less subsidies, gross operating surplus and mixed income of the total economy. The different measures for the regional GDP are absolute figures in € and Purchasing Power Standards (PPS), figures per inhabitant and relative data compared to the EU27 average.

Eurostat Dataset Id:nama_r_e3gdp National accounts are a coherent and consistent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. Eurostat publishes annual and quarterly national accounts, annual and quarterly sector accounts as well as supply, use and input-output tables, which are each presented with associated metadata. Annual national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 1995 (Council Regulation 2223/96). Annex B of the Regulation consists of a comprehensive list of the variables to be transmitted for Community purposes within specified time limits. This transmission programme has been updated by Regulation (EC) N° 1392/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Meanwhile, the ESA95 has been reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information on the transition from ESA 95 to ESA 2010 is presented on the Eurostat website. The domain consists of the following collections: GDP and main aggregates. The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Final consumption aggregates, including the split into household and government consumption. The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Income, saving and net lending / net borrowing at current prices. Disposable income is also shown in real terms. Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries. The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Breakdowns of gross value added, compensation of employees, wages and salaries, operating surplus, employment (domestic scope), gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and fixed assets and other main aggregates by industry; investment by products and household final consumption expenditure by consumption purposes (COICOP). The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Auxiliary indicators: Population and employment national data, purchasing power parities, contributions to GDP growth, labour productivity, unit labour cost and GDP per capita. Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. The data are published: - in ECU/euro, in national currencies (including euro converted from former national currencies using the irrevocably fixed rate for all years) and in Purchasing Power Standards (PPS); - at current prices and in volume terms; - Population and employment are measured in persons. Employment is also measured in total hours worked. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are presented in million units of national currency.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are seasonally adjusted and presented in million units of national currency.

The source for regional typology statistics are regional indicators at NUTS level 3 published on the Eurostat website or existing in the Eurostat production database. The structure of this domain is as follows: - Metropolitan regions (met)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/overview - Maritime policy indicators (mare)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/overview - Urban-rural typology (urt)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/overview

Eurostat Dataset Id:urt_e3gdp

GDP (gross domestic product) is an indicator for a nation´s economic situation. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production. Expressing GDP in PPS (purchasing power standards) eliminates differences in price levels between countries, and calculations on a per head basis allows for the comparison of economies significantly different in absolute size.

GDP (gross domestic product) is an indicator for a nation's economic situation. It reflects the total value of all goods and services produced less the value of goods and services used for intermediate consumption in their production.

Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units (ESA 2010, 8.89). It can be defined in three ways: a production approach, an income approach and an expenditure approach. Values are seasonally adjusted (SA). The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross fixed capital formation consists of resident producers´ aquisitions, less disposals, of fixed tangible or intangible assets. This covers in particular machinery and equipment, vehicles, dwellings and other buildings.

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. The input data are obtained through official transmissions of national accounts' country data in the ESA 2010 transmission programme. Data are expressed as % of GDP, in million euro and in million units of national currency.

National accounts are a coherent and consistent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. Eurostat publishes annual and quarterly national accounts, annual and quarterly sector accounts as well as supply, use and input-output tables, which are each presented with associated metadata. Even though consistency checks are a major aspect of data validation, temporary (usually limited) inconsistencies between datasets may occur, mainly due to vintage effects. Annual national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013.   The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information (including actual communications) is presented on the Eurostat website. The domain consists of the following collections:   1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by durability and exports and imports by origin. <

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF, ESA 2010, 3.124) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Seasonally and calendar adjusted data (SCA).

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF, ESA 2010, 3.124) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Seasonally and calendar adjusted data (SCA).

Eurostat Dataset Id:nama_r_e2gfcfr2 Branch accounts include data on gross value added, compensation of employees, gross fixed capital formation, total employment and number of employees. The legal base for the collection of branch accounts data is the European System of Accounts ESA95. The ESA95 data are sent to Eurostat by the National Statistical Institutes. The units for these variables are: Millions of national currency and millions of Euro for gross value added, compensation of employees and gross fixed capital formation. 1000 persons for total employment and number of employees at NUTS level 3 1000 hours worked for total employment and number of employees at NUTS level 2 Geographical coverage comprises all EU Member States and some Candidate countries down to Nuts 3 level (Nuts = "Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics" - see Eurostat's classification server "RAMON") for the variables gross value added, total employment and number of employees. Compensation of employees, employment in hours worked and gross fixed capital formation are only collected down to Nuts 2 level. For further information about sources and collection methods in the Member States, please refer to National Statistical Institutes (select Services - Links).

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information on the transition from ESA 95 to ESA 2010 is presented on the Eurostat website. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income) The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)namq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes.

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF, ESA 2010, 3.124) consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by the productive activity of producer or institutional units. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests. Values are seasonally and calendar adjusted (SCA). The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF, ESA 2010, 3.124), also known as Investments, consists of resident producers' acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during a given period plus certain additions to the value of non-produced assets. These assets acquired are intended for use in processes of production. GFCF includes acquisition less disposals of, e.g. buildings, structures, machinery and equipment, mineral exploration, computer software, literary or artistic originals and major improvements to land such as the clearance of forests (ESA 2010, 3.127). Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross national income (at market prices) (ESA 2010, 8.94) represents total primary income receivable by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less payable), gross operating surplus and gross mixed income. It is equal to: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) + primary income receivable by resident institutional units from the rest of the world - primary incomes payable to the rest of the world. Values are seasonally and calendar adjusted (SCA). The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Operating surplus is the surplus (or deficit) on production activities before account has been taken of the interest, rents or charges paid or received for the use of assets. Mixed income is the remuneration for the work carried out by the owner (or by members of his family) of an unincorporated enterprise. This is referred to as 'mixed income' since it cannot be distinguished from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner.

Gross saving (ESA 2010, 8.96) measures the portion of gross national disposable income that is not used for final consumption expenditure. Gross national saving is the sum of the gross savings of the various institutional sectors. Values are seasonally and calendar adjusted (SCA). The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec5 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE A = Agriculture, forestry, fishing. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE A = Agriculture, forestry, fishing. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE B+C+D+E = Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE B+C+D+E = Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE C = Manufacturing. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE C = Manufacturing. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE F = Construction. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE F = Construction. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE G+H+I = Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, transportation and storage, accommodation and food service activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE G+H+I = Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, transportation and storage, accommodation and food service activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE J = Information and communication. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE J = Information and communication. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE K = Financial and insurance activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE K = Financial and insurance activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE L = Real estate activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE L = Real estate activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE M + N = Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE M+N = Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE O+P+Q = Public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, human health and social work activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE O+P+Q = Public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, human health and social work activities. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE R+S+T+U = Arts, entertainment and recreation, repair of household goods and other services. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is available in a breakdown by 10 main economic activities according to NACE Rev. 2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). NACE R+S+T+U = Arts, entertainment and recreation, repair of household goods and other services. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is conceptually close to GDP (Gross domestic product), but unlike GDP available in a breakdown by branch of economic activity. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology.

Gross Value Added (GVA) (ESA 2010, 9.31) is defined as output value at basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. GVA is calculated before consumption of fixed capital. GVA is conceptually close to GDP (Gross domestic product), but unlike GDP available in a breakdown by branch of economic activity. The ESA 2010 (European System of Accounts) regulation may be referred to for more specific explanations on methodology. Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Growth rates 'q/q-1 (sca)' with respect to the previous quarter and 'q/q-4 (sca)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from calendar and seasonally adjusted figures while growth rates 'q/q-4 (nsa)' with respect to the same quarter of the previous year are calculated from raw data.

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010 as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. Further information on the transition from ESA 95 to ESA 2010 is presented on the Eurostat website. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income) The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)namq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes.

The source for regional typology statistics are regional indicators at NUTS level 3 published on the Eurostat website or existing in the Eurostat production database. The structure of this domain is as follows: - Metropolitan regions (met)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/overview - Maritime policy indicators (mare)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/overview - Urban-rural typology (urt)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/overview

The source for regional typology statistics are regional indicators at NUTS level 3 published on the Eurostat website or existing in the Eurostat production database. The structure of this domain is as follows: - Metropolitan regions (met)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metropolitan-regions/overview - Maritime policy indicators (mare)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/maritime-policy-indicators/overview - Urban-rural typology (urt)    For details see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/overview

Eurostat Dataset Id:nama_r_e3vab95r2 Branch accounts include data on gross value added, compensation of employees, gross fixed capital formation, total employment and number of employees. The legal base for the collection of branch accounts data is the European System of Accounts ESA95. The ESA95 data are sent to Eurostat by the National Statistical Institutes. The units for these variables are: Millions of national currency and millions of Euro for gross value added, compensation of employees and gross fixed capital formation. 1000 persons for total employment and number of employees at NUTS level 3 1000 hours worked for total employment and number of employees at NUTS level 2 Geographical coverage comprises all EU Member States and some Candidate countries down to Nuts 3 level (Nuts = "Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics" - see Eurostat's classification server "RAMON") for the variables gross value added, total employment and number of employees. Compensation of employees, employment in hours worked and gross fixed capital formation are only collected down to Nuts 2 level. For further information about sources and collection methods in the Member States, please refer to National Statistical Institutes (select Services - Links).

National accounts are a coherent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. The data presented in this collection are the results of a pilot exercise on the sharing selected main GDP aggregates, population and employment data collected by different international organisations. It wasconducted by the Task Force in International Data Collection (TFIDC) which was established by the  Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG).  The goal of this pilot is to develop a set of commonly shared principles and working arrangements for data cooperation that could be implemented by the international agencies. The data sets are an experimental exercise to present national accounts data form various countries across the globe in one coherent folder, but users should be aware that these data are collected and validated by different organisations and not fully harmonised from a methodological point of view.  The domain consists of the following collections:

National accounts are a coherent set of macroeconomic indicators, which provide an overall picture of the economic situation and are widely used for economic analysis and forecasting, policy design and policy making. The data presented in this collection are the results of a pilot exercise on the sharing selected main GDP aggregates, population and employment data collected by different international organisations. It wasconducted by the Task Force in International Data Collection (TFIDC) which was established by the  Inter-Agency Group on Economic and Financial Statistics (IAG).  The goal of this pilot is to develop a set of commonly shared principles and working arrangements for data cooperation that could be implemented by the international agencies. The data sets are an experimental exercise to present national accounts data form various countries across the globe in one coherent folder, but users should be aware that these data are collected and validated by different organisations and not fully harmonised from a methodological point of view.  The domain consists of the following collections:

Productivity is a key driver of economic growth and changes in living standards. Labour productivity growth implies a higher level of output for unit of labour input (hours worked or persons employed). This can be achieved if more capital is used in production or through improved overall efficiency with which labour and capital are used together, i.e., higher multifactor productivity growth (MFP). Productivity is also a key driver of international competitiveness, e.g. as measured by Unit Labour Costs (ULC).   The OECD Productivity Database aims at providing users with the most comprehensive and the latest productivity estimates. The update cycle is on a rolling basis, i.e. each variable in the dataset is made publicly available as soon as it is updated in the sources databases. However, some time lag may arise which affects individual series and/or countries for two reasons: first, hours worked data from the OECD Employment Outlook are typically updated less frequently than the OECD Annual National Accounts Database; second, source data for capital services are typically available in annual national accounts later than source data for labour productivity and ULCs.   Note to users: The OECD Productivity Database accounts for the methodological changes in national accounts' statistics, such as the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) and the implementation of the international industrial classification ISIC Rev.4. These changes had an impact on output, labour and capital measurement. For Chile, China, Colombia, India, Japan, Turkey and the Russian Federation the indicators are in line with the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA); for all other countries, the indicators presented are based on the 2008 SNA

Data are the result of the annual structure of government debt survey and cover the EU countries as well as Norway. The following series are available: Central government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; State government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Local government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Social security funds gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; General government gross debt by initital maturity and sector of debt holder; Debt by currency of issuance; Government guarantees (contingent liabilities).

Unemployed persons comprise here persons aged 25 to 74 who were without work during the reference week, were currently available for work and were either actively seeking work in the past four weeks or had already found a job to start within the next three months.

Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICPs are used for the assessment of the inflation convergence criterion as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam and by the ECB for assessing price stability for monetary policy purposes. The ECB defines price stability on the basis of the annual rate of change of the euro area HICP. HICPs are compiled on the basis of harmonised standards, binding for all Member States. Conceptually, the HICP are Laspeyres-type price indices and are computed as annual chain-indices allowing for weights changing each year. The common classification for Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices is the COICOP (Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose). A version of this classification (COICOP/HICP) has been specially adapted for the HICP. Sub-indices published by Eurostat are based on this classification. HICP are produced and published using a common index reference period (2015 = 100). Growth rates are calculated from published index levels. Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are neither calendar nor seasonally adjusted.

Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICPs are used for the assessment of the inflation convergence criterion as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam and by the ECB for assessing price stability for monetary policy purposes. The ECB defines price stability on the basis of the annual rate of change of the euro area HICP. HICPs are compiled on the basis of harmonised standards, binding for all Member States. Conceptually, the HICP are Laspeyres-type price indices and are computed as annual chain-indices allowing for weights changing each year. The common classification for Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices is the COICOP (Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose). A version of this classification (COICOP/HICP) has been specially adapted for the HICP. Sub-indices published by Eurostat are based on this classification. HICP are produced and published using a common index reference period (2015 = 100). Growth rates are calculated from published index levels. Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are neither calendar nor seasonally adjusted.

Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) are designed for international comparisons of consumer price inflation. HICPs are used for the assessment of the inflation convergence criterion as required under Article 121 of the Treaty of Amsterdam and by the ECB for assessing price stability for monetary policy purposes. The ECB defines price stability on the basis of the annual rate of change of the euro area HICP. HICPs are compiled on the basis of harmonised standards, binding for all Member States. Conceptually, the HICP are Laspeyres-type price indices and are computed as annual chain-indices allowing for weights changing each year. The common classification for Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices is the COICOP (Classification Of Individual COnsumption by Purpose). A version of this classification (COICOP/HICP) has been specially adapted for the HICP. Sub-indices published by Eurostat are based on this classification. HICP are produced and published using a common index reference period (2015 = 100). Growth rates are calculated from published index levels. Indexes, as well as both growth rates with respect to the previous month (M/M-1) and with respect to the corresponding month of the previous year (M/M-12) are neither calendar nor seasonally adjusted.

Historical Statistics on Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP for 1-2008 AD period. Copyright Angus Maddison.

The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES 2014 provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for some countries and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data. The Structure of Earnings Survey (SES) is a 4-yearly survey which provides EU-wide harmonised structural data on gross earnings, hours paid and annual days of paid holiday leave, which are collected every four years under Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs, and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1738/2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1916/2000 as regards the definition and transmission of information on the structure of earnings. The objective of this legislation is so that National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) provide accurate and harmonised data on earnings in EU Member States and other countries for policy-making and research purposes. The SES provides detailed and comparable information on relationships between the level of hourly, monthly and annual remuneration, personal characteristics of employees (sex, age, occupation, length of service, highest educational level attained, etc.) and their employer (economic activity, size and economic control of the enterprise). Regional data is also available for countries (where applicable) and regional metadata is identical to that provided for national data.

The House price index captures price changes of all residential properties purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.), both new and existing, independently of their final use and their previous owners. Only market prices are considered, self-build dwellings are therefore excluded. The land component is included. The data are expressed as annual average index 2015=100, as 3 years % change and annual average rate of change.

The house price index captures price changes of all residential properties purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.), both new and existing, independently of their final use and their previous owners. Only market prices are considered, self-build dwellings are therefore excluded. The land component is included. The data are expressed as quarterly index (2015=100), annual rate of change and quarterly rate of change.

The deflated house price index (or real house price index) is the ratio between the house price index (HPI) and the national accounts deflator for private final consumption expenditure (households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) ). This indicator therefore measures inflation in the house market relative to inflation in the final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs. Eurostat HPI captures price changes of all residential properties purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.), both new and existing, independently of their final use and their previous owners. Only market prices are considered, self-build dwellings are therefore excluded. The land component is included. The data are expressed as annual index 2015=100 and as 1 year % change. The MIP scoreboard indicator is the year-on-year growth rate of the deflated house price index, with an indicative threshold of 6%. The scoreboard indicator is calculated using the formula: [((HPIt/DEFLt)–(HPIt-1/DEFLt-1))/(HPIt-1/DEFLt-1)]*100.

The deflated house price index (or real house price index) is the ratio between the house price index (HPI) and the national accounts deflator for private final consumption expenditure (households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPIs) ). This indicator therefore measures inflation in the house market relative to inflation in the final consumption expenditure of households and NPIs. Eurostat HPI captures price changes of all residential properties purchased by households (flats, detached houses, terraced houses, etc.), both new and existing, independently of their final use and their previous owners. Only market prices are considered, self-build dwellings are therefore excluded. The land component is included. The data are expressed as quarterly index (2015=100), annual rate of change and quarterly rate of change.

Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community (ESA 2010 3.94). Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Seasonally and calendar adjusted data

Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community (ESA 2010 3.94). Data are calculated as chain-linked volumes (i.e. data at previous year's prices, linked over the years via appropriate growth rates). Seasonally and calendar adjusted data.

The gross investment rate of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code: P51G) divided by gross disposable income (B6G), with the latter being adjusted for the net change in pension entitlements (D8net). Household investment mainly consists of the purchase and renovation of dwellings. Detailed data and methodology on site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/sectoraccounts.

The gross saving rate of households is defined as gross saving (ESA 2010 code: B8g) divided by gross disposable income (B6g), with the latter being adjusted for the change in the net equity of households in pension funds reserves (D8net). Gross saving is the part of the gross disposable income which is not spent as final consumption expenditure (ESA 2010 8.96). Indicator described is calculated on the basis of quarterly sector accounts data by institutional sectors. Household sector comprises all households, household firms and Non Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) (ESA 2010 codes S14 and S15). Sector accounts are compiled in accordance with European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Data are expressed in percentage, in non-seasonal adjusted as well as in seasonal and calendar adjusted form.

The gross saving rate of households (including Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households) is defined as gross saving (ESA2010 code: B8G) divided by gross disposable income (B6G), with the latter being adjusted for the change in in pension entitlements (D8net). Gross saving is the part of the gross disposable income which is not spent as final consumption expenditure. The indicator is based on data from annual non-financial sector accounts. For more information please refer to Eurobase domain nasa_10_nf_tr.

The gross investment rate of households is defined as gross fixed capital formation (ESA 2010 code: P51g) divided by gross disposable income (B6g), with the latter being adjusted for the change in the net equity of households in pension funds reserves (D8net). Household investment mainly consists of the purchase and renovation of dwellings. Indicator described is calculated on the basis of quarterly sector accounts data by institutional sectors. Household sector comprises all households, household firms and Non Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) (ESA 2010 codes S14 and S15). Sector accounts are compiled in accordance with European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). Data are expressed in percentage, in non-seasonal adjusted as well as in seasonal and calendar adjusted form.

This indicator is defined as the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income (net of housing allowances) presented by household type.

Data cited at: ICTD/UNU-WIDER, ‘Government Revenue Dataset’, 2018, https://www.wider.unu.edu/project/government-revenue-dataset' ICTD Government Revenue Dataset, 2018 A major obstacle to cross-country research on the role of revenue and taxation in development has been the weakness of available data. Government Revenue Dataset (GRD), developed through the International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD), is aimed at overcoming this obstacle. It meticulously combines data from several major international databases, as well as drawing on data compiled from all available International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV reports. It achieves marked improvements in data coverage and accuracy, including a standardized approach to revenue from natural resources, and holds the promise of significant improvement in the credibility and robustness of research in this area. Dataset contains Central, General and merged government revenue data reported as % of GDP.

This ad hoc survey was conducted in interested Member States in order to test the feasibility of qualitative surveys in enterprises on topics of varying description. This survey was on the extent, scope, nature and trends of relationships between enterprises, so called inter-enterprise relationships (IER). A task force met several times to set the methodology for the survey and to agree on the coverage of 21 distinct NACE areas, in part aggregating NACE Rev. 1.1 classes, groups and divisions. Variables are to be understood for the purpose of the project as qualitative questions on the subject area of the survey. The samples were drawn in participating countries from the SBS survey frame, with sample sizes up to 10.000 enterprises. Other than the NACE breakdown, a breakdown by employment size classes was applied. While some variables (questions) allowed the selection from a predefined list, others were left to the respondents' judgment as to "very important", "important", "less important" etc.

The implicit tax rate on employed labour is defined as the sum of all direct and indirect taxes and employees' and employers' social contributions levied on employed labour income divided by the total compensation of employees working in the economic territory increased by taxes on wage bill and payroll. The ITR on labour is calculated for employed labour only (so excluding the tax burden falling on social transfers, including pensions). The implicit tax rate on labour should be seen as a summary measure that approximates an average effective tax burden on labour income in the economy. Source: Structures of the taxation systems in the European Union

Monthly data on Oil Products Imports (by country) in Japan.  

Short-term statistics (STS) give information on a wide range of economic activities according to NACE Rev.2 classification (Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community). The industrial import price indices offer information according to the CPA classification (Statistical Classification of Products by Activity in the European Economic Community). Construction indices are broken down by Classification of Types of Construction (CC). All data under this heading are index data. Percentage changes are also available for each indicator. The index data are generally presented in the following forms:UnadjustedCalendar adjustedSeasonally adjusted Depending on the STS regulation data are accessible as monthly, quarterly and annual data. This heading covers the indicators listed below in four different sectors. Based on the national data, Eurostat compiles EU and euro area infra-annual economic statistics. Among these, a list of indicators, called Principal European Economic Indicators (PEEIs) has been identified by key users as being of prime importance for the conduct of monetary and economic policy of the euro area. These indicators are mainly released through Eurostat's website under the heading Euro-indicators. There are eight PEEIs contributed by STS and they are marked with * in the text below. INDUSTRYProduction (volume)*Turnover: Total, Domestic market and Non-domestic market==> A further breakdown of the non-domestic turnover into euro area and non euro area is available for the euro area countriesProducer prices (output prices)*: Total, Domestic market and Non-domestic market==> A further breakdown of the non-domestic producer prices into euro area and non euro area is available for the euro area countriesImport prices*: Total, Euro area market, Non euro area market (euro area countries only)Labour input indicators: Number of persons employed, Hours worked, Gross wages and salaries CONSTRUCTIONProduction (volume)*: Total of the construction sector, Building construction, Civil EngineeringBuilding permits indicators*: Number of dwellings, Square meters of useful floor (or alternative size measure)Construction costs or prices: Construction costs, Material costs, Labour costs (if not available, they may be approximated by the Output prices variable)Labour input indicators: Number of persons employed, Hours worked, Gross wages and salaries WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADEVolume of sales (deflated turnover)*Turnover (value)Labour input indicators: Number of persons employed, Hours worked, Gross wages and salaries SERVICESTurnover (in value)*Labour input indicators: Number of persons employed, Hours worked, Gross wages and salariesProducer prices (Output prices )* National reference metadata of the reporting countries can be found in the Annexes of this metadata file.

Data in this domain constitute only a small part of the entire National Accounts data range available from Eurostat. Annual and quarterly national accounts are compiled in accordance with the European System of Accounts - ESA 2010as defined in Annex B of the Council Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013. The previous European System of Accounts, ESA95, was reviewed to bring national accounts in the European Union, in line with new economic environment, advances in methodological research and needs of users and the updated national accounts framework at the international level, the SNA 2008. The revisions are reflected in an updated Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union of 2010 (ESA 2010). The associated transmission programme is also updated and data transmissions in accordance with ESA 2010 are compulsory from September 2014 onwards. The annual data of this domain consists of the following collections: 1. Main GDP aggregates: main components from the output, expenditure and income side.nama_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income   The quarterly data of this domain consists of the following collections 1. Main GDP aggregates, main components from the output, expenditure and income side, expenditure breakdowns by industry and assets. namq_10_ma: Main GDP aggregatesnamq_10_gdp: GDP and main components (output, expenditure and incomenamq_10_fcs: Final consumption aggregates by durabilitynamq_10_exi: Exports and imports by Member States of the EU/third countries 2. Breakdowns of GDP aggregates and employment data by main industries and asset classes. namq_10_bbr: Basic breakdowns main GDP aggregates and employment (by industry and assets)namq_10_a10: Gross value added and income by A*10 industrynamq_10_an6: Gross fixed capital formation by AN_F6 asset typenamq_10_a10_e: Employment by A*10 industry breakdowns Geographical entities covered are the European Union, the euro area, EU Member States, Candidate Countries, EFTA countries, US, Japan and possibly other countries on an ad-hoc basis. Data sources: National Statistical Institutes

Data cited at: Heritage Foundation   Economic freedom is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any way they please, with that freedom both protected by the state and unconstrained by the state. In economically free societies, governments allow labor, capital and goods to move freely, and refrain from coercion or constraint of liberty beyond the extent necessary to protect and maintain liberty itself. Economic Freedom Scores: Range and level of freedom 80–100:- Free 70–79.9:- Mostly Free 60–69.9:- Moderately Free 50–59.9:- Mostly Unfree 0–49.9:- Repressed

Data given in this domain are collected annually by the National Statistical Institutes and are based on Eurostat's annual model questionnaires on ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) usage in households and by individuals. The model questionnaire changes every year. The changes of questions in the MQ are required by the evolving situation of information and communication technologies. Large part of the data collected are used in the context of the follow up of the Digital Single Market process (Monitoring the Digital Economy & Society  2016-2021). This conceptual framework follows the 2011 - 2015 benchmarking framework, the i2010 Benchmarking Framework and the eEurope 2005 Action Plan. ICT usage data are also used in the Consumer Conditions Scoreboard (purchases over the Internet) and in the Employment Guidelines (e-skills of individuals). The aim of the European ICT surveys is the timely provision of statistics on individuals and households on the use of Information and Communication Technologies at European level. Data for this collection are supplied directly from the surveys with no separate treatment. Coverage: The characteristics to be provided are drawn from the following list of subjects: access to and use of ICTs by individuals and/or in households,use of the Internet and other electronic networks for different purposes by individuals and/or in households,ICT security and trust,ICT competence and skills,barriers to the use of ICT and the Internet,perceived effects of ICT usage on individuals and/or on households,use of ICT by individuals to exchange information and services with governments and public administrations (e-government),access to and use of technologies enabling connection to the Internet or other networks from anywhere at any time (ubiquitous connectivity).Breakdowns (see details of available breakdowns): Relating to households: by region of residence (NUTS 1, optional: NUTS 2)by geographical location: less developed regions, transition regions, more developed regionsby degree of urbanisation (till 2012: densely/intermediate/sparsely populated areas; from 2012: densely/thinly populated area, intermediate density area) by type of householdby households net monthly income (optional) Relating to individuals: by region of residence (NUTS1, optional: NUTS 2)by geographical location: less developed regions, transition regions, more developed regionsby degree of urbanisation: (till 2012: densely/intermediate/sparsely populated areas; from 2012: densely/thinly populated area, intermediate density area)by genderby country of birth, country of citizenship (as of 2010, optional in 2010)by educational level: ISCED 1997 up to 2013 and ISCED 2011 from 2014 onwards.by occupation: manual, non-manual; ICT (coded by 2-digit ISCO categories)/non-ICT (optional: all 2-digit ISCO categories)by employment situationby age (in completed years and by groups)legal / de facto marital status (2011-2014, optional) Regional breakdowns (NUTS) are available only for a selection of indicators disseminated in the regional tables in Eurobase (Regional Information society statistics by NUTS regions (isoc_reg): Households with access to the internet at homeHouseholds with broadband accessIndividuals who have never used a computerIndividuals who used the internet, frequency of use and activitiesIndividuals who used the internet for interaction with public authoritiesIndividuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private useIndividuals who accessed the internet away from home or work

Please refer the latest version here : https://knoema.com/UNIDOISR2022/industrial-statistics-database-indstat-4-2022-isic-revision-4 The UNIDO Industrial Statistics Database at the 2-digit level of ISIC (INDSTAT2) contains disaggregated data on the manufacturing sector. 

Please refer the latest version here : https://knoema.com/UNIDOISR2022/industrial-statistics-database-indstat-4-2022-isic-revision-4 Data cited at- https://stat.unido.org/database/INDSTAT%204%202022,%20ISIC%20Revision%204

The UNIDO Industrial Statistics Database at the 4-digit level of ISIC (INDSTAT4) contains highly disaggregated data on the manufacturing sector. Comparability of data over time and across the countries has been the main priority of developing and updating this database. INDSTAT4 offers a unique possibility of in-depth analysis of the structural transformation of economies over time.The database contains seven principle indicators of industrial statistics. The data are arranged at the 3- and 4-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 3  and 4 pertaining to the manufacturing, which comprises more than 150 manufacturing sectors and sub-sectors.The database contains following indicators of industrial statistics:Number of establishments.Number of employees.Wages and salaries.Output.Value added.Gross fixed capital formation.Number of female employees Note: Knoema calculated the indicator Productivity Data cited at- https://stat.unido.org/database/INDSTAT%204%202022,%20ISIC%20Revision%204

Eurostat Dataset Id:ei_bsin_q_bc Six qualitative surveys are conducted on a monthly basis in the following areas: manufacturing industry, construction, consumers, retail trade, services and financial services. Some additional questions are asked on a quarterly basis in the surveys in industry, services, financial services, construction and among consumers. In addition, a survey is conducted twice a year on Investment in the manufacturing sector. The domain consists of a selection for variables from the following type of survey: Industry monthly questions for: production, employment expectations, order-book levels, stocks of finished products and selling price. Industry quarterly questions for:production capacity, order-books, new orders, export expectations, capacity utilization, Competitive position and factors limiting the production. Construction monthly questions for: trend of activity, order books, employment expectations, price expectations and factors limiting building activity. Construction quarterly questions for: operating time ensured by current backlog. Retail sales monthly questions for: business situation, stocks of goods, orders placed with suppliers and firm's employment. Services monthly questions for: business climate, evolution of demand, evolution of employment and selling prices. Services quarterly question for: factors limiting their business Consumer monthly questions for: financial situation, general economic situation, price trends, unemployment, major purchases and savings. Consumer quarterly questions for: intention to buy a car, purchase or build a home, home improvements. Financial services monthly questions for: business situation, evolution of demand and employment Financial services quarterly questions for: operating income, operating expenses, profitability of the company, capital expenditure and competitive position Monthly Confidence Indicators are computed for industry, services, construction, retail trade, consumers (at country level, EU and euro area level) and financial services (EU and euro area). An Economic Sentiment indicator (ESI) is calculated based on a selection of questions from industry, services, construction, retail trade and consumers at country level and aggregate level (EU and euro area). A monthly Euro-zone Business Climate Indicator is also available for industry. The data are published:as balance i.e. the difference between positive and negative answers (in percentage points of total answers)as indexas confidence indicators (arithmetic average of balances),at current level of capacity utilization (percentage)estimated months of production assured by orders (number of months)Unadjusted (NSA) and seasonally adjusted (SA)

Eurostat Dataset Id:sbs_sc_ind_r2 SBS covers the Nace Rev.2 Section B to N and division S95 which are organized in four annexes, covering Industry (sections B-E), Construction (F), Trade (G) and Services (H, I, J, L, M, N and S95). Financial services are covered in three specific annexes and separate metadata files have been compiled. Up to reference year 2007 data was presented using the NACE Rev.1.1 classification. The SBS coverage was limited to NACE Rev.1.1 Sections C to K. Starting from the reference year 2008 data is available in NACE Rev.2. Double reported data in NACE Rev.1.1 for the reference year 2008 will be available in the first and second quarter of 2011. Main characteristics (variables) of the SBS data category:Business Demographic variables (e.g. number of enterprises)"Output related" variables (e.g. Turnover, Value added)"Input related" variables               - labour input (e.g. Employment, Hours worked)               - goods and services input (e.g. Total of purchases)               - capital input (e.g. Material investments) Several important derived indicators are generated in the form of ratios of certain monetary characteristics or per head values. Annual enterprise statistics: Characteristics collected are published by country and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 class level (4 digits). Some classes or groups in 'services' in NACE Rev 1.1 sections H, I, K have been aggregated. Annual enterprise statistics broken down by size classes: Characteristics are published by country and detailed down to NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 group level (3-digits) and employment size class. For trade (NACE Rev2 and NACE Rev 1.1 Section G) a supplementary breakdown by turnover size class is available. Annual regional statistics: Four characteristics are published by NUTS-2 country region and detailed on NACE Rev 2 and NACE Rev 1.1 division level (2-digits) (but to group level for the trade section). More information on the contents of different tables: the detail level and breakdowns required starting with the reference year is defined in Commission Regulation N° 251/2009.  For previous reference years it is included in Commission Regulations (EC) N° 2701/98 and amended by N°1614/2002 and N°1669/2003. SBS data are collected primarily by National Statistical Institutes (NSI). Regulatory or controlling national offices for financial institutions or central banks often provides the information required for the financial sector (NACE Rev 2 Section K / NACE  Rev 1.1 Section J). 

A count of the number of all life insurance enterprises active during at least a part of the reference period. Life insurance comprises non-linked life insurance, linked life insurance, tontine insurance, capital redemption insurance and other life insurance.

Gross claims payments comprise all payments in respect of the financial year including reinsurance. A claim is a demand made by the insured, or the insured's beneficiary, for payment of the benefits provided by the insurance contract or for coverage of an incurred loss.

Gross premiums written shall comprise all amounts due during the financial year in respect of insurance contracts regardless of the fact that such amounts may relate in whole or in part to a later financial year, and shall include inter alia reinsurance premiums received from other insurance undertakings. The above amounts shall not include the amounts of taxes or charges levied with premiums.

Persons employed - Life: employees plus working proprietors, partners and unpaid family members, paid persons outside the enterprise, e.g. salespersons, delivery persons and repair/maintenance teams. Also included are persons absent on leave, those on strike but not those on indefinite absence. Part-time, seasonal, apprentices and home-workers are included. Not included are those employed by other enterprises, repair/maintenance teams employed by other companies and those on military service.

Data cited at: International Financial Statistics (IFS), The International Monetary Fund. The International Financial Statistics database covers about 200 countries and areas, with some aggregates calculated for selected regions, plus some world totals. Topics covered include balance of payments, commodity prices, exchange rates, fund position, government finance, industrial production, interest rates, international investment position, international liquidity, international transactions, labor statistics, money and banking, national accounts, population, prices, and real effective exchange rates. The International Financial Statistics is based on various IMF data collections. It includes exchange rates series for all Fund member countries plus Anguilla, Aruba, China, PR: Hong Kong, China, PR: Macao, Montserrat, and the Netherlands Antilles. It also includes major Fund accounts series, real effective exchange rates, and other world, area, and country series. Data are available for most IMF member countries with some aggregates calculated for select regions, plus some world totals. National Accounts, Indicators of Economic Activity, Labor Markets, Prices, Government and Public Sector Finance, Financial Indicators, Balance of Payments, International Investment Position, International Reserves, Fund Accounts, External Trade, Exchange Rates, and Population.

International investment position (assets, liabilities and net position); broken down by investment category, financial instruments and by sectors of the economy. Data are presented in millions of Euro/ECU. Geographic coverage: Euro area and EU27 Member States. Data are delivered by ECB.

The Balance of Payments (BOP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of an economic area during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, primary and secondary income), as well as on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. International investment position presents value of financial assets owned outside the economy and indebtedness of the economy to the rest of the world. BOP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit for current and capital acount, net acquisition of financial assets or net incurrence of liabilities for BOP financial account and international investment position) towards the external world. Out of BOP data, some indicators on international position of the EU and Member States are derived. Indicators on Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP are presented as percentage of GDP for given year or quarter and moving average for 3 consecutive years for:Balance, credit and debit flows of current and capital accounts and of main current account  items: goods, services, primary and secondary income,Net flows, net acquisition of financial assets and net incurrence of liabilities for total financial account and foreign direct investment,International investment position and net external debt at the end of reference quarter or year. Indicators on export market shares present shares of each EU Member State in total world exports of goods and services for given year, and 1-year and 5-year percentage changes of these shares, as well as shares in OECD exports and 5-year percentage changes of these shares.

The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, i.e. the same data source used for the current account balance. The data are expressed in million units of national currency. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

The Balance of Payments (BOP) systematically summarizes all economic transactions between the residents and the non-residents of a country or of an economic area during a given period. The Balance of payments provides harmonized information on international transactions which are part of the current account (goods, services, primary and secondary income), as well as on transactions which fall in the capital and the financial account. International investment position presents value of financial assets owned outside the economy and indebtedness of the economy to the rest of the world. BOP is an important macro-economic indicator used to assess the position of an economy (of credit or debit for current and capital acount, net acquisition of financial assets or net incurrence of liabilities for BOP financial account and international investment position) towards the external world. Out of BOP data, some indicators on international position of the EU and Member States are derived. Indicators on Main Balance of Payments and International Investment Position items as share of GDP are presented as percentage of GDP for given year or quarter and moving average for 3 consecutive years for:balance, credit and debit flows of current and capital accounts and of main current account  items: goods, services, primary and secondary income,net flows, net acquisition of financial assets and net incurrence of liabilities for total financial account and foreign direct investment, international investment position and net external debt at the end of reference quarter or year. Indicators on export market shares present shares of each EU Member State in total world exports of goods and services for given year, and 1-year and 5-year percentage changes of these shares, as well as shares in OECD exports and 5-year percentage changes of these shares.

Time series on international reserves (including gold), by individual country, expressed in millions of dollars. It further presents the number of months of merchandise imports that these reserves could finance at current imports level, as well as annual changes in total reserves.

Eurostat Dataset Id:med_ec4 The focus of this domain is on the following countries:Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia. Data are provided for over 1000 indicators depending on the country.   The data for the Mediterranean partner countries are supplied by and under the responsibility of the national statistical authorities  of each of the countries or territories. The data and their denomination in no way constitute the  expression of an opinion by the European Commission on the  legal status of a country or territory or on the delimitation of its frontiers. Â