Estônia

  • Presidente:Alar Karis
  • Primeiro Ministro:Kristen Michal
  • Capital:Tallinn
  • Línguas:Estonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)
  • Governo
  • Estatísticas Nacionais Oficias
  • População, pessoas:1.353.866 (2025)
  • Área, km2:42.730
  • PIB per capita, US$:31.170 (2024)
  • PIB, bilhões em US$ atuais:42,8 (2024)
  • Índice de GINI:30,7 (2023)
  • Facilidade para Fazer Negócios:18

Todos os conjuntos de dados: G I S
  • G
    • setembro 2025
      Fonte: Global Innovation Index
      Carregamento por: Knoema
      Acesso em 25 setembro, 2025
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      The Global Innovation Index 2023 captures the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies and tracks the most recent global innovation trends.  The GII 2023 tracks global innovation trends against a background of uncertainty caused by slow economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, high-interest rates, and geopolitical conflict, but with the promise of the Digital Age and Deep Science innovation waves and technological progress.  
  • I
    • julho 2025
      Fonte: European Commission
      Carregamento por: Knoema
      Acesso em 08 setembro, 2025
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      The annual European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) provides a comparative assessment of the research and innovation performance of EU Member States and selected third countries, and the relative strengths and weaknesses of their research and innovation systems. It helps countries assess areas in which they need to concentrate their efforts in order to boost their innovation performance. The EIS 2022 report is the second edition published using the new measurement framework introduced in 2021. Innovation performance increased in 26 EU Member States. Performance has increased most in Cyprus, Estonia, and Greece. The following indicators recorded the highest improvements: Business process innovators, International scientific co-publications, Innovative SMEs collaborating with others, Job-to-job mobility of Human Resources in Science & Technology, Public-private scientific co-publications, and Venture capital expenditures. Belgium, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, and Sweden are Innovation Leaders with innovation performance well above the EU average. Austria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Ireland, and Luxembourg are Strong Innovators with performance above the EU average. The performance of Czechia, Estonia, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain is below the EU average. These countries are Moderate Innovators. Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania and Slovakia are Emerging Innovators with performance well below the EU average.
  • S
    • novembro 2025
      Fonte: Scimago Institutions Rankings
      Carregamento por: Knoema
      Acesso em 15 novembro, 2025
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      The SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) is a classification of academic and research-related institutions ranked by a composite indicator that combines three different sets of indicators based on research performance, innovation outputs and societal impact measured by their web visibility. It provides a friendly interface that allows the visualization of any customized ranking from the combination of these three sets of indicators. Additionally, it is possible to compare the trends for individual indicators of up to six institutions. For each large sector it is also possible to obtain distribution charts of the different indicators.