Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cazaquistão | 28 | 28 | 64 | 177 | 184 | 162 | 149 | 124 | 124 | ||
Moldávia | 93 | 81 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 69 | 68 | 74 | 71 | 60 | |
Rússia | 570 | 517 | 474 | 491 | 475 | 483 | 497 | 484 | 461 | 451 | 438 |
Ucrânia | 285 | 263 | 238 | 217 | 191 | 187 | 178 | 160 | 150 | ||
Uzbequistão | 83 | 67 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 59 | 59 | 62 | 46 | 48 |