Temas Pesquisa e desenvolvimento Despesas em pesquisa e desenvolvimento

Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society, and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Despesas em pesquisa e desenvolvimento, % do PIB (%)

2000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Austrália1,62,42,22,21,91,91,81,9
Brunei0,3
Camboja0,1
China0,91,31,71,81,92,02,02,12,12,12,12,22,42,42,6
Hong Kong0,50,80,70,70,70,70,70,80,80,80,90,91,01,01,11,1
Indonésia0,10,10,20,20,20,30,3
Japão2,93,13,13,23,23,33,43,23,13,23,23,23,33,33,4
Coreia do Sul2,12,53,33,63,94,04,14,04,04,34,54,64,84,95,2
Macau0,10,10,00,00,10,10,10,20,20,20,20,50,40,40,3
Malásia0,51,01,01,11,31,31,41,01,0
Mongólia0,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,10,10,10,10,10,1
Myanmar0,10,00,10,10,20,10,00,0
Nova Zelândia1,11,21,21,21,31,41,5
Papua Nova Guiné0,0
Filipinas0,10,10,10,20,3
Cingapura1,82,11,92,11,91,92,12,22,11,91,81,92,2
Tailândia0,20,20,40,40,50,60,81,01,11,11,31,21,2
Vietnam0,10,30,40,40,40,4
Armênia0,20,30,20,30,20,20,20,30,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,2
Áustria1,92,42,72,72,93,03,13,03,13,13,13,13,23,33,2
Azerbaijão0,30,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,2
Belarus0,70,70,70,70,60,70,50,50,50,60,60,60,50,50,50,6
Bélgica1,91,82,12,22,32,32,42,42,52,72,93,23,43,43,4
Bósnia e Herzegovina0,00,30,30,30,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,2
Bulgária0,50,40,60,50,60,60,80,90,80,70,80,80,80,80,8
Croácia1,00,80,70,70,70,80,80,80,80,80,91,11,21,21,4
Chipre0,20,40,40,50,40,50,50,50,50,50,60,70,80,80,7
República Checa1,11,21,31,51,81,92,01,91,71,81,91,92,02,02,0
Dinamarca2,22,42,92,93,03,02,93,13,12,93,02,93,02,82,9
Estônia0,60,91,62,32,11,71,41,51,21,31,41,61,81,81,8
Finlândia3,23,33,73,63,43,33,12,92,72,72,82,82,93,03,0
França2,12,12,22,22,22,22,32,22,22,22,22,22,32,22,2
Geórgia0,20,20,10,20,30,30,30,30,30,30,20,20,3
Alemanha2,42,42,72,82,92,82,92,92,93,03,13,23,13,13,1
Grécia0,60,60,70,70,80,81,01,01,21,21,31,51,51,5
Hungria0,80,91,11,21,31,41,31,31,21,31,51,51,61,61,4
Isândia2,62,72,41,71,92,22,12,12,02,32,52,82,6
Irlanda1,11,21,61,61,61,61,51,21,21,21,11,21,11,11,0
Itália1,01,01,21,21,31,31,31,31,41,41,41,51,51,41,4
Cazaquistão0,20,30,20,20,20,20,20,20,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1
Quirquistão0,20,20,20,20,20,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1
Látvia0,40,50,60,70,70,60,70,60,40,50,60,60,70,70,8
Liechtenstein5,9
Lituânia0,60,70,80,90,90,91,01,00,80,90,91,01,11,11,1
Luxemburgo1,61,61,41,41,21,21,21,31,31,21,21,21,11,01,0
North Macedonia0,40,20,20,20,30,40,50,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,4
Moldávia0,40,40,30,30,30,30,30,30,30,30,20,20,20,20,2
Mônaco0,0
Montenegro0,90,30,40,40,40,30,30,50,4
Holanda1,81,81,71,91,92,22,22,12,22,22,12,22,32,32,3
Noruega1,51,61,61,61,61,71,92,02,12,02,12,21,91,6
Polônia0,60,60,70,80,90,91,01,01,01,01,21,31,41,41,5
Portugal0,70,81,51,51,41,31,31,21,31,31,31,41,61,71,7
Romênia0,40,40,40,50,50,40,40,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,5
Rússia1,01,11,11,01,01,01,11,11,11,11,01,01,11,00,9
Sérvia0,90,40,70,70,90,70,70,80,80,90,90,90,91,01,01,0
Eslováquia0,60,50,60,70,80,80,91,20,80,90,80,80,90,91,0
Eslovênia1,41,42,12,42,62,62,42,22,01,91,92,02,12,12,1
Espanha0,91,11,41,31,31,31,21,21,21,21,21,31,41,41,4
Suécia3,43,23,23,23,33,13,23,23,43,33,43,53,43,4
Suiça2,32,93,13,13,23,3
Tadjiquistão0,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1
Turquia0,50,60,80,80,80,80,91,01,11,21,31,31,41,41,3
Turcomenistão0,10,20,10,10,10,10,10,1
Ucrânia0,91,00,80,70,70,70,70,60,50,40,50,40,40,40,30,3
Reino Unido1,61,61,61,61,61,62,32,32,32,32,72,72,92,9
Uzbequistão0,40,20,20,10,20,20,20,20,20,10,10,10,10,10,20,1
Argentina0,40,40,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,50,50,50,50,5
Bolívia0,3
Brasil1,01,01,21,11,11,21,31,41,31,11,21,21,1
Chile0,30,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,30,30,4
Colômbia0,10,20,20,20,20,30,30,40,30,30,30,30,3
Costa Rica0,40,50,50,50,50,60,40,40,40,40,30,30,3
Cuba0,50,50,60,30,40,50,40,40,30,40,50,60,50,30,4
Equador0,40,30,30,40,4
El Salvador0,10,00,00,10,10,10,10,20,20,20,20,20,1
Guatemala0,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,1
Honduras0,00,00,00,10,1
México0,30,40,50,50,40,40,40,40,40,30,30,30,30,30,30,3
Nicarágua0,10,10,10,10,1
Panamá0,40,20,10,20,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,20,20,20,2
Paraguai0,10,00,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,20,10,1
Peru0,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,20,20,10,2
Puerto Rico0,40,4
Trinidad e Tobago0,10,10,00,00,00,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,0
Uruguai0,20,50,30,30,30,30,30,40,40,40,50,60,70,60,6
Venezuela (República Bolivariana da)0,20,20,20,30,30,30,40,7
Algéria0,10,5
Bareine0,1
Egito0,20,20,40,50,50,60,60,70,70,60,70,80,90,91,01,0
Irã0,60,30,30,20,40,80,80,7
Iraque0,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,0
Israel3,83,93,93,94,14,14,24,34,64,74,95,35,85,86,0
Jordânia0,7
Kuweit0,10,10,10,10,10,30,40,10,10,10,10,20,20,10,1
Malta0,50,60,70,80,70,70,70,60,60,60,60,60,70,6
Marrocos0,7
Omã0,10,20,10,20,20,20,20,20,30,30,30,30,4
Catar0,50,50,50,7
Arábia Saudita0,00,90,90,90,80,50,40,50,6
Síria0,00,1
Tunísia0,70,70,70,60,60,60,60,60,70,70,7
Emirados Árabes0,50,70,90,91,31,31,51,5
Palestina0,40,5
Canadá1,92,01,81,81,81,71,71,71,71,71,71,81,91,91,71,7
Estados Unidos de América2,62,52,72,72,72,72,72,82,82,93,03,13,43,53,6
Índia0,80,80,80,80,70,70,70,70,70,70,70,70,6
Nepal0,3
Paquistão0,10,30,30,30,20,20,20,20,2
Sri Lanka0,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,1
Angola0,0
Botsuana0,50,30,6
Burquina Faso0,20,20,60,20,30,3
Burundi0,10,10,2
Cabo Verde0,1
Chade0,3
Congo0,4
Costa do Marfim0,1
República Democrática do Congo0,10,4
Etiópia0,20,20,60,3
Gana0,4
Quênia0,70,40,8
Lesoto0,00,1
Madagascar0,10,20,10,10,00,00,0
Mali0,60,30,30,20,2
Mauritânia0,0
Maurício0,30,40,20,40,30,40,40,40,30,2
Moçambique0,40,3
Namíbia0,10,30,6
Nigéria0,3
Ruanda0,60,80,8
Senegal0,40,6
Seicheles0,30,2
África do Sul0,80,70,70,70,70,70,70,70,80,70,60,60,60,6
Sudão0,50,2
Eswatini0,3
República Unida da Tanzânia0,40,5
Gâmbia0,10,1
Togo0,20,20,2
Uganda0,20,40,10,3
Zâmbia0,0