Actual Data
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oceania | 24,64 | 28,49 | 30,75 | 31,77 | 32,06 | 32,59 | 33,35 |
Burundi | 17,09 | 16,11 | 14,98 | 16,18 | 17,03 | 17,15 | 17,32 |
Comores | 17,70 | 16,98 | 17,70 | 18,42 | 19,12 | 19,71 | 20,37 |
Djibuti | 17,45 | 17,38 | 19,25 | 20,14 | 23,38 | 25,01 | 26,57 |
Eritréia | 18,13 | 17,37 | 16,64 | 19,10 | 19,79 | 19,19 | 19,21 |
Etiópia | 18,01 | 16,81 | 16,63 | 16,67 | 17,26 | 18,33 | 19,47 |
Quênia | 15,43 | 15,40 | 16,99 | 17,56 | 18,08 | 18,87 | 20,12 |
Madagascar | 17,24 | 17,07 | 17,32 | 17,54 | 18,01 | 18,75 | 19,57 |
Malaui | 17,91 | 17,54 | 16,90 | 16,61 | 16,64 | 17,20 | 18,08 |
Maurício | 17,81 | 24,89 | 28,96 | 30,51 | 32,89 | 35,56 | 37,46 |
Moçambique | 18,43 | 16,53 | 17,58 | 17,30 | 17,03 | 17,10 | 17,62 |
Ruanda | 15,99 | 15,28 | 17,36 | 18,14 | 18,89 | 19,45 | 20,04 |
Seicheles | 17,99 | 21,91 | 26,22 | 28,94 | 31,30 | 32,83 | 34,18 |
Somália | 18,30 | 17,78 | 16,46 | 16,06 | 15,86 | 16,23 | 16,68 |
Sudão | 18,61 | 17,77 | 17,57 | 17,70 | 17,99 | 18,44 | 19,04 |
Uganda | 16,55 | 15,95 | 15,16 | 15,15 | 15,41 | 15,90 | 16,73 |
República Unida da Tanzânia | 16,98 | 17,00 | 17,39 | 17,40 | 17,39 | 17,56 | 17,99 |
Zâmbia | 16,02 | 16,23 | 16,57 | 16,34 | 16,24 | 16,71 | 17,59 |
Zimbabue | 15,57 | 16,87 | 18,15 | 18,35 | 18,56 | 18,41 | 18,67 |
Angola | 17,57 | 16,14 | 16,29 | 16,42 | 16,39 | 16,38 | 16,68 |
Cameroun | 19,09 | 16,73 | 17,18 | 17,56 | 17,88 | 18,21 | 18,69 |
República Centro Africana | 20,14 | 18,05 | 18,12 | 17,97 | 17,72 | 17,06 | 17,61 |
Chade | 18,59 | 16,24 | 15,54 | 15,40 | 15,57 | 15,97 | 16,55 |
Congo | 17,83 | 17,41 | 18,60 | 18,93 | 19,23 | 18,93 | 19,20 |
República Democrática do Congo | 18,05 | 17,38 | 17,15 | 17,03 | 16,87 | 16,78 | 16,99 |
Guiné-Equatorial | 20,87 | 19,07 | 19,55 | 20,59 | 21,50 | 22,13 | 22,34 |
Gabão | 25,42 | 19,27 | 19,28 | 19,97 | 21,17 | 22,34 | 22,51 |
São Tomé e Príncipe | 16,24 | 15,70 | 17,25 | 17,56 | 18,27 | 18,25 | 18,61 |
Botsuana | 16,09 | 17,20 | 19,70 | 21,00 | 22,23 | 22,97 | 24,04 |
Eswatini | 16,26 | 15,56 | 17,67 | 18,53 | 19,00 | 19,68 | 20,73 |
Lesoto | 17,15 | 17,07 | 19,02 | 20,26 | 21,65 | 23,03 | 24,01 |
Namíbia | 18,35 | 17,45 | 18,52 | 19,50 | 20,50 | 21,11 | 21,83 |
África do Sul | 19,14 | 19,79 | 22,62 | 23,81 | 24,97 | 26,35 | 27,62 |
Benin | 19,07 | 17,05 | 17,31 | 17,62 | 17,87 | 18,25 | 18,78 |
Burquina Faso | 18,27 | 16,29 | 16,45 | 16,60 | 16,74 | 17,04 | 17,55 |
Cabo Verde | 15,66 | 16,83 | 17,99 | 19,80 | 22,58 | 25,08 | 27,60 |
Costa do Marfim | 17,80 | 17,48 | 18,00 | 17,76 | 17,92 | 18,34 | 18,85 |
Gâmbia | 19,02 | 18,18 | 16,46 | 16,68 | 17,13 | 17,51 | 17,84 |
Gana | 16,81 | 17,60 | 18,51 | 19,17 | 20,03 | 20,74 | 21,51 |
Guiné | 19,18 | 17,48 | 16,68 | 16,41 | 16,66 | 17,14 | 18,02 |
Guiné-Bissau | 19,72 | 16,78 | 17,02 | 17,61 | 18,08 | 18,44 | 18,83 |
Libéria | 18,31 | 17,44 | 18,35 | 18,43 | 18,49 | 18,76 | 19,41 |
Mali | 18,80 | 16,52 | 16,55 | 16,47 | 16,20 | 15,97 | 16,35 |
Mauritânia | 16,99 | 17,36 | 17,91 | 18,51 | 19,13 | 19,62 | 20,11 |
Níger | 15,57 | 15,82 | 15,86 | 15,41 | 14,99 | 14,94 | 15,15 |
Nigéria | 18,74 | 17,42 | 17,94 | 18,01 | 17,92 | 17,85 | 18,06 |
Senegal | 17,68 | 16,48 | 17,28 | 17,76 | 17,96 | 18,07 | 18,51 |
Serra Leoa | 20,34 | 17,99 | 17,70 | 17,88 | 18,21 | 18,74 | 19,40 |
Togo | 17,64 | 16,84 | 17,96 | 18,31 | 18,51 | 18,80 | 19,35 |
Algéria | 16,42 | 17,98 | 21,67 | 24,05 | 25,97 | 27,46 | 28,52 |
Egito | 19,10 | 19,75 | 21,13 | 22,46 | 23,71 | 24,28 | 24,61 |
Líbia | 17,05 | 18,51 | 22,09 | 24,02 | 25,65 | 27,12 | 28,82 |
Marrocos | 16,16 | 19,77 | 22,70 | 24,47 | 26,36 | 27,90 | 29,54 |
Sudão | 16,82 | 17,05 | 17,90 | 18,14 | 18,29 | 18,89 | 19,66 |
Tunísia | 17,04 | 21,33 | 25,08 | 27,18 | 29,28 | 31,31 | 32,84 |
Armênia | 20,31 | 27,15 | 30,59 | 31,78 | 32,87 | 33,82 | 35,37 |
Azerbaijão | 18,20 | 24,14 | 25,64 | 27,09 | 28,68 | 30,32 | 32,33 |
Bareine | 17,49 | 25,37 | 26,60 | 27,85 | 30,07 | 31,16 | 32,46 |
Chipre | 25,97 | 29,87 | 31,79 | 32,92 | 33,93 | 34,95 | 37,25 |
Geórgia | 28,18 | 31,02 | 34,65 | 35,87 | 36,99 | 37,69 | 38,27 |
Iraque | 17,46 | 16,80 | 18,20 | 18,69 | 18,80 | 19,98 | 21,04 |
Israel | 23,50 | 25,90 | 27,98 | 28,71 | 30,11 | 30,24 | 30,48 |
Jordânia | 17,11 | 16,76 | 19,59 | 20,60 | 21,28 | 22,13 | 23,77 |
Kuweit | 18,88 | 23,53 | 27,79 | 28,20 | 29,51 | 33,52 | 36,78 |
Líbano | 18,69 | 20,66 | 25,07 | 25,59 | 27,81 | 27,63 | 29,56 |
Omã | 16,85 | 17,86 | 20,95 | 22,89 | 26,18 | 29,00 | 30,60 |
Catar | 21,97 | 28,73 | 30,52 | 31,03 | 31,61 | 31,46 | 32,26 |
Arábia Saudita | 17,95 | 19,48 | 21,29 | 23,67 | 26,00 | 29,98 | 31,80 |
Palestina | 15,30 | 15,68 | 16,04 | 17,00 | 18,19 | 19,45 | 20,77 |
Síria | 15,86 | 16,28 | 18,75 | 19,61 | 21,10 | 23,61 | 25,62 |
Turquia | 19,04 | 22,08 | 24,90 | 26,58 | 28,32 | 29,87 | 31,55 |
Emirados Árabes | 22,80 | 26,58 | 28,00 | 29,71 | 31,79 | 32,62 | 32,62 |
Iêmen | 17,63 | 14,40 | 15,48 | 16,62 | 17,93 | 19,14 | 20,22 |
Cazaquistão | 21,77 | 26,05 | 27,81 | 28,62 | 28,92 | 29,39 | 30,68 |
Quirquistão | 19,35 | 21,77 | 22,53 | 23,83 | 24,00 | 25,07 | 26,03 |
Tadjiquistão | 17,06 | 18,08 | 18,31 | 19,75 | 21,29 | 22,04 | 22,42 |
Turcomenistão | 17,66 | 19,64 | 21,65 | 23,00 | 24,44 | 25,64 | 26,94 |
Uzbequistão | 17,54 | 19,59 | 21,03 | 22,83 | 24,45 | 26,16 | 27,81 |
Afeganistão | 17,86 | 15,80 | 15,52 | 15,99 | 15,86 | 17,17 | 18,44 |
Bangladesh | 17,79 | 18,63 | 21,01 | 22,46 | 23,98 | 25,73 | 27,57 |
Butão | 18,88 | 18,13 | 19,52 | 21,41 | 23,30 | 25,74 | 28,14 |
Índia | 19,32 | 21,09 | 22,71 | 23,79 | 25,10 | 26,77 | 28,43 |
Irã | 17,73 | 17,20 | 21,16 | 24,13 | 26,96 | 29,69 | 31,97 |
Maldivas | 17,35 | 16,21 | 18,73 | 22,15 | 24,92 | 28,59 | 29,91 |
Nepal | 19,17 | 18,70 | 19,30 | 20,19 | 21,66 | 22,23 | 24,63 |
Paquistão | 19,28 | 18,51 | 18,83 | 19,57 | 20,65 | 21,78 | 22,78 |
Sri Lanka | 19,63 | 24,20 | 27,59 | 28,96 | 30,44 | 32,28 | 33,95 |
China | 19,26 | 24,86 | 29,98 | 32,57 | 35,03 | 36,70 | 38,42 |
Hong Kong | 21,68 | 31,00 | 36,24 | 39,08 | 41,22 | 43,20 | 44,79 |
Macau | 18,76 | 28,88 | 33,36 | 34,42 | 36,33 | 37,55 | 39,27 |
Taiwan/Província da China | 18,95 | 27,51 | 31,98 | 34,55 | 37,20 | 39,73 | 42,46 |
República Democrática Popular da Coreia do Norte | 20,98 | 24,96 | 29,39 | 31,46 | 33,04 | 34,12 | 35,34 |
Japão | 28,78 | 37,28 | 41,20 | 43,00 | 44,65 | 46,35 | 48,36 |
Mongólia | 18,26 | 19,27 | 22,00 | 24,03 | 25,66 | 27,08 | 28,18 |
Coreia do Sul | 18,98 | 26,95 | 31,87 | 34,80 | 37,96 | 40,78 | 43,73 |
Brunei | 18,42 | 23,15 | 25,47 | 26,76 | 27,53 | 29,89 | 32,31 |
Camboja | 16,97 | 17,86 | 18,15 | 20,37 | 22,71 | 23,95 | 25,63 |
Indonésia | 18,55 | 21,29 | 24,43 | 25,59 | 27,17 | 28,53 | 29,74 |
República Democrática Popular de Laos | 18,69 | 17,64 | 18,04 | 19,05 | 20,67 | 22,80 | 24,37 |
Malásia | 17,60 | 21,55 | 23,83 | 25,03 | 25,95 | 28,18 | 30,26 |
Myanmar | 18,58 | 20,72 | 23,29 | 24,52 | 26,09 | 27,46 | 28,98 |
Filipinas | 16,72 | 19,24 | 20,53 | 21,28 | 23,07 | 24,08 | 25,69 |
Cingapura | 19,73 | 29,34 | 34,80 | 36,43 | 37,86 | 39,71 | 42,23 |
Tailândia | 18,01 | 24,31 | 30,17 | 32,77 | 35,52 | 37,86 | 40,10 |
Timor Leste | 19,90 | 20,59 | 17,61 | 17,56 | 18,21 | 19,59 | 20,80 |
Vietnam | 18,16 | 21,06 | 24,22 | 26,44 | 28,54 | 30,50 | 32,49 |
Antigua/Barbuda | 17,40 | 25,23 | 28,08 | 29,48 | 31,08 | 32,56 | 33,98 |
Bahamas | 19,08 | 23,57 | 27,02 | 28,12 | 29,40 | 30,86 | 32,25 |
Barbados | 21,19 | 28,37 | 33,66 | 35,47 | 37,27 | 39,01 | 40,49 |
Cuba | 22,25 | 27,68 | 32,81 | 35,59 | 38,39 | 40,78 | 42,21 |
República Dominicana | 16,01 | 20,29 | 22,54 | 23,74 | 24,98 | 26,46 | 28,00 |
Granada | 15,36 | 20,42 | 23,87 | 26,05 | 29,21 | 30,56 | 31,98 |
Haiti | 19,14 | 18,51 | 19,14 | 20,26 | 21,48 | 22,72 | 24,01 |
Jamaica | 17,17 | 22,22 | 24,92 | 26,18 | 27,51 | 29,03 | 30,73 |
Puerto Rico | 21,70 | 28,55 | 32,34 | 33,41 | 34,70 | 38,02 | 44,47 |
Santa Lúcia | 14,95 | 21,42 | 24,25 | 26,11 | 30,27 | 32,39 | 34,50 |
São Vicente e Granadinas | 15,14 | 20,38 | 24,16 | 26,29 | 29,20 | 31,60 | 32,89 |
Trinidad e Tobago | 18,80 | 24,08 | 27,75 | 29,84 | 31,94 | 33,85 | 36,18 |
Belize | 16,33 | 17,92 | 19,20 | 20,28 | 21,94 | 23,66 | 25,48 |
Costa Rica | 17,82 | 22,99 | 25,30 | 27,16 | 29,13 | 31,25 | 33,46 |
El Salvador | 17,06 | 19,64 | 21,97 | 23,01 | 24,20 | 25,69 | 27,55 |
Guatemala | 16,92 | 16,88 | 17,74 | 18,51 | 19,68 | 21,25 | 22,88 |
Honduras | 16,08 | 16,88 | 18,21 | 19,28 | 20,72 | 22,52 | 24,34 |
México | 16,68 | 19,67 | 22,93 | 24,66 | 26,18 | 27,67 | 29,17 |
Nicarágua | 15,79 | 16,89 | 19,32 | 21,09 | 22,88 | 24,63 | 26,46 |
Panamá | 17,83 | 21,65 | 24,47 | 25,87 | 27,18 | 28,41 | 29,68 |
Argentina | 27,14 | 27,04 | 27,65 | 28,53 | 29,61 | 30,51 | 31,53 |
Bolívia | 19,34 | 19,99 | 21,12 | 21,91 | 22,91 | 24,12 | 25,56 |
Brasil | 18,65 | 22,58 | 25,27 | 27,09 | 29,15 | 31,37 | 33,48 |
Chile | 20,59 | 25,67 | 28,67 | 30,45 | 32,19 | 33,84 | 35,34 |
Colômbia | 16,72 | 21,89 | 24,13 | 25,65 | 27,53 | 29,48 | 31,31 |
Equador | 17,65 | 20,47 | 22,62 | 23,73 | 25,04 | 26,50 | 27,93 |
Guiana | 16,27 | 21,11 | 22,73 | 23,09 | 24,49 | 24,98 | 26,69 |
Paraguai | 16,71 | 19,30 | 20,31 | 21,73 | 23,12 | 24,69 | 26,31 |
Peru | 17,61 | 20,07 | 22,69 | 24,08 | 25,47 | 27,49 | 30,98 |
Suriname | 15,92 | 22,63 | 24,81 | 25,51 | 26,69 | 27,86 | 28,99 |
Uruguai | 29,65 | 30,74 | 31,58 | 32,70 | 33,89 | 35,01 | 35,76 |
Venezuela (República Bolivariana da) | 17,14 | 20,91 | 23,18 | 24,47 | 25,84 | 27,34 | 29,59 |
Austrália | 27,36 | 32,07 | 35,39 | 36,55 | 36,82 | 37,22 | 37,88 |
Nova Zelândia | 25,63 | 31,15 | 34,34 | 35,54 | 36,57 | 37,27 | 37,97 |
Fiji | 17,70 | 20,86 | 22,11 | 25,31 | 26,46 | 26,95 | 27,93 |
Papua Nova Guiné | 17,98 | 18,68 | 19,77 | 20,35 | 20,91 | 21,54 | 22,42 |
Ilhas Salomão | 18,19 | 16,95 | 18,70 | 19,13 | 19,48 | 19,59 | 19,89 |
Vanuato | 17,29 | 18,06 | 18,84 | 19,81 | 21,20 | 20,75 | 21,11 |
Kiribati | 17,35 | 20,40 | 19,74 | 20,75 | 21,64 | 22,32 | 23,04 |
Micronésia (Federação de Estados da) | 16,74 | 17,55 | 18,85 | 19,46 | 21,46 | 22,83 | 24,36 |
Samoa | 14,67 | 18,73 | 19,52 | 20,29 | 20,79 | 20,94 | 21,84 |
Tonga | 15,93 | 19,69 | 19,89 | 21,03 | 21,20 | 21,92 | 22,42 |
Belarus | 30,26 | 33,12 | 36,52 | 38,06 | 38,87 | 39,52 | 40,34 |
Bulgária | 33,15 | 36,53 | 39,68 | 41,15 | 42,26 | 43,38 | 44,60 |
República Checa | 33,59 | 35,29 | 37,46 | 38,74 | 39,61 | 41,43 | 43,20 |
Hungria | 34,20 | 36,41 | 38,52 | 39,06 | 40,08 | 41,68 | 43,34 |
Polônia | 28,08 | 32,21 | 35,00 | 36,56 | 38,06 | 39,73 | 41,68 |
Moldávia | 26,29 | 29,87 | 31,25 | 32,39 | 34,16 | 35,60 | 37,60 |
Romênia | 30,59 | 32,57 | 34,90 | 37,07 | 39,40 | 41,26 | 43,17 |
Rússia | 30,76 | 33,36 | 36,50 | 37,31 | 37,99 | 38,65 | 39,59 |
Eslováquia | 28,31 | 31,20 | 33,91 | 35,40 | 37,31 | 39,17 | 41,25 |
Ucrânia | 32,04 | 35,29 | 37,85 | 39,06 | 39,52 | 40,01 | 41,18 |
Dinamarca | 32,53 | 37,14 | 38,42 | 39,62 | 40,60 | 41,60 | 42,30 |
Estônia | 33,79 | 34,40 | 37,98 | 39,36 | 40,23 | 41,57 | 42,42 |
Finlândia | 29,65 | 36,45 | 39,39 | 40,94 | 41,98 | 42,45 | 43,13 |
Isândia | 24,48 | 29,98 | 32,85 | 34,34 | 34,82 | 36,00 | 37,49 |
Irlanda | 26,41 | 28,36 | 31,82 | 33,22 | 34,42 | 36,50 | 38,25 |
Látvia | 34,23 | 34,66 | 37,94 | 39,48 | 40,85 | 42,64 | 43,94 |
Lituânia | 30,79 | 32,66 | 35,94 | 38,47 | 40,57 | 42,67 | 45,05 |
Noruega | 32,93 | 35,41 | 36,91 | 37,96 | 38,68 | 39,15 | 39,84 |
Suécia | 35,39 | 38,35 | 39,42 | 40,26 | 40,67 | 40,87 | 41,08 |
Reino Unido | 34,20 | 35,78 | 37,60 | 38,72 | 39,55 | 40,01 | 40,47 |
Albânia | 19,61 | 24,03 | 26,98 | 29,11 | 32,22 | 34,90 | 36,40 |
Bósnia e Herzegovina | 22,17 | 29,79 | 34,95 | 36,95 | 38,89 | 40,68 | 43,11 |
Croácia | 32,13 | 35,77 | 38,95 | 40,53 | 41,67 | 43,10 | 44,29 |
Grécia | 32,27 | 35,11 | 37,97 | 39,45 | 41,07 | 43,35 | 45,55 |
Itália | 32,81 | 37,02 | 40,32 | 41,91 | 43,50 | 45,36 | 47,29 |
Malta | 26,86 | 33,14 | 36,47 | 38,42 | 40,21 | 41,06 | 42,60 |
Montenegro | 24,05 | 29,76 | 34,41 | 35,02 | 36,42 | 37,66 | 38,80 |
North Macedonia | 22,51 | 29,21 | 32,27 | 34,04 | 35,68 | 37,44 | 39,14 |
Portugal | 29,58 | 34,24 | 37,84 | 39,44 | 41,57 | 43,90 | 46,16 |
Sérvia | 30,06 | 33,21 | 36,13 | 37,16 | 38,70 | 40,55 | 41,58 |
Eslovênia | 31,05 | 34,15 | 38,08 | 40,07 | 41,58 | 43,02 | 44,54 |
Espanha | 29,82 | 33,41 | 37,62 | 39,05 | 39,97 | 42,49 | 44,86 |
Áustria | 33,64 | 36,45 | 38,25 | 39,98 | 41,88 | 43,22 | 43,48 |
Bélgica | 34,64 | 36,48 | 39,02 | 40,28 | 40,90 | 41,34 | 41,93 |
França | 32,37 | 34,82 | 37,66 | 38,89 | 40,07 | 41,25 | 42,34 |
Alemanha | 34,17 | 37,63 | 40,07 | 42,12 | 44,33 | 45,90 | 45,74 |
Luxemburgo | 35,37 | 36,41 | 37,29 | 38,52 | 38,91 | 39,27 | 39,73 |
Holanda | 28,55 | 34,56 | 37,53 | 39,05 | 40,80 | 42,07 | 43,31 |
Suiça | 31,79 | 36,88 | 38,56 | 40,04 | 41,55 | 42,21 | 43,05 |
Canadá | 26,06 | 32,92 | 36,79 | 38,56 | 39,62 | 40,40 | 41,12 |
Estados Unidos de América | 28,41 | 32,85 | 35,19 | 36,10 | 36,88 | 37,57 | 38,31 |