Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 29.185 | 98.229 | 99.636 | 97.445 | 116.093 | 118.570 | 122.475 | 123.639 | 128.235 | 132.555 | 133.188 | 134.241 | 131.441 | 133.600 | 134.250 |
Índia | 20.093 | 49.850 | 76.369 | 68.637 | 80.804 | 86.874 | 94.882 | 93.506 | 95.850 | 86.527 | 87.000 | 98.510 | 99.870 | 103.600 | 107.860 |
Rússia | 49.596 | 34.455 | 47.615 | 41.508 | 56.240 | 37.720 | 52.091 | 59.080 | 61.044 | 72.529 | 85.167 | 71.685 | 73.610 | 85.354 | |
Estados Unidos de América | 36.795 | 74.292 | 60.641 | 57.243 | 58.868 | 54.244 | 61.298 | 58.105 | 55.147 | 56.117 | 62.832 | 47.380 | 51.306 | 52.581 | 49.691 |
Canadá | 9.024 | 32.098 | 26.536 | 25.748 | 23.300 | 25.288 | 27.246 | 37.589 | 29.442 | 27.647 | 32.140 | 30.377 | 32.352 | 32.670 | 35.183 |
Austrália | 7.890 | 15.066 | 22.108 | 25.173 | 27.410 | 29.905 | 22.856 | 25.303 | 23.743 | 22.275 | 31.819 | 20.941 | 17.598 | 14.480 | 33.000 |
Ucrânia | 30.374 | 10.197 | 18.699 | 16.844 | 22.324 | 15.761 | 22.278 | 24.750 | 27.274 | 26.791 | 26.981 | 25.057 | 29.171 | 25.420 | |
Paquistão | 7.294 | 14.429 | 21.079 | 21.612 | 23.311 | 25.214 | 23.473 | 24.211 | 25.979 | 25.086 | 25.633 | 26.674 | 25.076 | 24.349 | 24.946 |
Turquia | 8.000 | 16.000 | 18.000 | 18.500 | 17.000 | 18.800 | 16.000 | 18.750 | 15.250 | 19.500 | 17.250 | 21.000 | 19.000 | 17.500 | 18.250 |
Argentina | 4.920 | 10.992 | 16.300 | 13.800 | 17.200 | 15.500 | 9.300 | 10.500 | 13.930 | 11.300 | 18.400 | 18.500 | 19.500 | 19.780 | 17.645 |
Irã | 3.800 | 8.012 | 8.088 | 14.308 | 13.500 | 12.400 | 13.800 | 14.000 | 13.000 | 14.500 | 14.500 | 14.000 | 14.500 | 16.800 | 16.750 |
Cazaquistão | 16.197 | 9.070 | 11.197 | 9.638 | 22.732 | 9.841 | 13.941 | 12.996 | 13.748 | 14.985 | 14.802 | 13.947 | 11.452 | 14.256 | |
Reino Unido | 14.383 | 14.444 | 13.455 | 15.600 | 9.658 | ||||||||||
Egito | 1.519 | 4.286 | 6.350 | 8.184 | 7.200 | 8.400 | 8.500 | 8.250 | 8.300 | 8.100 | 8.100 | 8.450 | 8.450 | 8.770 | 8.900 |
Uzbequistão | 553 | 3.600 | 5.800 | 6.500 | 6.300 | 6.700 | 6.800 | 7.150 | 6.965 | 6.940 | 6.941 | 6.000 | 6.800 | 6.510 | |
Brasil | 1.735 | 3.300 | 1.660 | 4.873 | 5.900 | 5.800 | 4.380 | 5.300 | 6.000 | 5.540 | 6.730 | 4.264 | 5.428 | 5.200 | 6.250 |
Etiópia | 840 | 816 | 1.820 | 2.219 | 2.860 | 2.916 | 3.435 | 3.925 | 4.232 | 4.651 | 4.538 | 4.642 | 4.838 | 5.315 | 5.100 |
Afeganistão | 2.081 | 1.650 | 1.469 | 3.500 | 3.700 | 2.500 | 5.050 | 5.000 | 5.025 | 5.000 | 5.100 | 4.281 | 3.600 | 5.000 | 5.010 |
Iraque | 1.236 | 1.481 | 1.292 | 2.528 | 2.875 | 2.574 | 2.100 | 3.300 | 3.500 | 4.410 | 4.225 | 4.000 | 3.000 | 4.800 | 4.635 |
Síria | 625 | 2.070 | 3.105 | 4.669 | 3.600 | 3.850 | 3.700 | 4.000 | 2.500 | 3.500 | 2.400 | 2.200 | 2.000 | 4.800 | 4.500 |
Algéria | 1.435 | 775 | 760 | 2.200 | 2.900 | 2.800 | 3.400 | 3.302 | 1.900 | 2.700 | 2.000 | 2.400 | 3.940 | 3.950 | 3.900 |
México | 2.148 | 3.930 | 3.400 | 3.020 | 3.677 | 3.628 | 3.274 | 3.357 | 3.670 | 3.711 | 3.865 | 3.494 | 3.000 | 3.270 | 2.965 |
Sérvia | 1.650 | 2.000 | 1.900 | 2.731 | 2.400 | 2.600 | 3.000 | 2.300 | 3.200 | 2.600 | 2.700 | ||||
Marrocos | 1.801 | 3.614 | 1.381 | 3.043 | 4.876 | 6.018 | 3.878 | 6.934 | 5.116 | 8.075 | 2.731 | 7.091 | 7.342 | 4.025 | 2.560 |
Belarus | 381 | 966 | 1.175 | 1.739 | 2.132 | 2.554 | 2.102 | 2.924 | 2.896 | 2.340 | 2.620 | 1.815 | 2.309 | 2.300 | |
Nepal | 265 | 836 | 1.158 | 1.394 | 1.746 | 1.846 | 1.882 | 1.883 | 1.976 | 1.737 | 1.879 | 1.949 | 2.006 | 2.200 | 2.210 |
África do Sul | 1.396 | 1.702 | 2.349 | 1.886 | 1.430 | 2.005 | 1.870 | 1.870 | 1.750 | 1.440 | 1.910 | 1.535 | 1.868 | 1.535 | 2.120 |
Azerbaijão | 880 | 1.175 | 1.566 | 1.309 | 1.641 | 1.847 | 1.893 | 1.449 | 1.688 | 1.852 | 1.819 | 2.043 | 2.172 | 1.867 | |
Chile | 1.307 | 1.589 | 1.780 | 1.404 | 1.576 | 1.213 | 1.475 | 1.358 | 1.482 | 1.732 | 1.349 | 1.469 | 1.400 | 1.231 | 1.365 |
Turcomenistão | 130 | 1.150 | 1.600 | 1.200 | 1.300 | 1.200 | 1.600 | 1.200 | 1.200 | 1.400 | 1.000 | 700 | 1.500 | 1.320 | |
Bangladesh | 107 | 1.004 | 1.673 | 820 | 972 | 996 | 1.260 | 1.280 | 1.300 | 1.290 | 1.250 | 1.153 | 1.100 | 1.200 | 1.180 |
Tunísia | 349 | 1.122 | 842 | 1.627 | 822 | 1.605 | 1.523 | 975 | 1.513 | 912 | 927 | 1.104 | 1.070 | 1.454 | 1.043 |
Japão | 474 | 952 | 688 | 875 | 688 | 867 | 910 | 903 | 903 | 1.058 | 891 | 972 | 860 | 1.100 | 990 |
Paraguai | 48 | 300 | 359 | 800 | 1.209 | 1.240 | 1.500 | 700 | 1.514 | 1.194 | 1.285 | 700 | 1.260 | 1.100 | 950 |
Uruguai | 388 | 416 | 324 | 454 | 1.301 | 2.016 | 982 | 1.533 | 1.076 | 1.191 | 757 | 440 | 728 | 776 | 936 |
Tadjiquistão | 134 | 406 | 550 | 500 | 400 | 800 | 900 | 770 | 770 | 770 | 900 | 700 | 830 | 810 | |
Sudão | 162 | 500 | 215 | 435 | 403 | 324 | 324 | 265 | 473 | 779 | 516 | 463 | 702 | 726 | 725 |
Moldávia | 1.129 | 725 | 1.057 | 744 | 795 | 495 | 1.007 | 1.102 | 922 | 1.293 | 1.251 | 1.163 | 1.148 | 568 | |
Quirquistão | 482 | 1.039 | 950 | 813 | 800 | 541 | 819 | 573 | 705 | 662 | 601 | 616 | 590 | 559 | |
Suiça | 318 | 578 | 586 | 531 | 524 | 553 | 516 | 480 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 |
Nova Zelândia | 326 | 181 | 326 | 319 | 445 | 383 | 489 | 448 | 414 | 414 | 459 | 405 | 371 | 398 | 454 |
Noruega | 12 | 237 | 313 | 395 | 331 | 285 | 275 | 213 | 390 | 495 | 309 | 401 | 127 | 420 | 420 |
Mongólia | 250 | 600 | 139 | 74 | 346 | 436 | 465 | 368 | 488 | 204 | 467 | 231 | 436 | 412 | 406 |
Arábia Saudita | 135 | 3.580 | 1.788 | 2.648 | 1.349 | 1.184 | 854 | 660 | 722 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 205 | 400 |
Bósnia e Herzegovina | 336 | 248 | 145 | 210 | 225 | 265 | 170 | 213 | 307 | 289 | 292 | 265 | 322 | ||
Bolívia | 44 | 87 | 94 | 120 | 239 | 133 | 186 | 160 | 338 | 329 | 154 | 302 | 237 | 311 | 305 |
Quênia | 206 | 196 | 105 | 225 | 256 | 268 | 442 | 450 | 229 | 239 | 215 | 165 | 337 | 366 | 300 |
North Macedonia | 299 | 334 | 243 | 256 | 215 | 259 | 288 | 201 | 306 | 200 | 241 | 300 | 300 | ||
Albânia | 230 | 615 | 341 | 260 | 295 | 293 | 300 | 294 | 280 | 275 | 275 | 275 | 240 | 233 | 265 |
Líbia | 70 | 155 | 125 | 125 | 106 | 166 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Zâmbia | 0 | 52 | 60 | 135 | 172 | 237 | 254 | 274 | 202 | 214 | 160 | 194 | 114 | 152 | 190 |
Zimbabue | 54 | 325 | 230 | 229 | 41 | 53 | 34 | 39 | 59 | 62 | 62 | 158 | 170 | 95 | 180 |
Peru | 125 | 95 | 187 | 174 | 219 | 220 | 230 | 227 | 214 | 212 | 189 | 189 | 197 | 191 | 177 |
Armênia | 156 | 100 | 258 | 184 | 224 | 243 | 312 | 338 | 384 | 360 | 176 | 187 | 180 | 174 | |
Líbano | 43 | 52 | 108 | 144 | 83 | 125 | 150 | 140 | 140 | 139 | 140 | 130 | 130 | 140 | 140 |
Myanmar | 40 | 135 | 100 | 124 | 182 | 185 | 180 | 186 | 185 | 198 | 180 | 135 | 95 | 100 | 100 |
Geórgia | 258 | 90 | 190 | 48 | 97 | 81 | 81 | 48 | 126 | 127 | 98 | 107 | 100 | 94 | |
Israel | 125 | 291 | 81 | 201 | 112 | 122 | 190 | 178 | 126 | 157 | 168 | 72 | 71 | 86 | 90 |
Ruanda | 77 | 91 | 76 | 70 | 68 | 81 | 84 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 80 | ||||
República Democrática Popular da Coreia do Norte | 88 | 116 | 150 | 250 | 220 | 150 | 100 | 105 | 95 | 40 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 |
República Unida da Tanzânia | 61 | 105 | 35 | 102 | 62 | 113 | 109 | 104 | 167 | 72 | 76 | 50 | 57 | 63 | 65 |
Nigéria | 6 | 50 | 45 | 85 | 100 | 165 | 100 | 80 | 91 | 60 | 60 | 67 | 60 | 60 | 55 |
Mali | 0 | 24 | 34 | 40 | 27 | 46 | 36 | 40 | 28 | 29 | 8 | 37 | |||
Eritréia | 11 | 22 | 33 | 23 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
Uganda | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | ||||
Jordânia | 77 | 83 | 25 | 34 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 24 |
Moçambique | 9 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Coreia do Sul | 196 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 39 | 44 | 37 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 39 | 37 | 26 | 15 | 17 |
Namíbia | 12 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | ||||
República Democrática do Congo | 0 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Lesoto | 60 | 10 | 23 | 11 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 8 |
Taiwan/Província da China | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Colômbia | 55 | 103 | 29 | 44 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Equador | 66 | 29 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Angola | 12 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Chade | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
Butão | 5 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
Guatemala | 31 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Malaui | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Bareine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Barbados | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Benin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Burquina Faso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa do Marfim | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
República Dominicana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fiji | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabão | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guiné | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduras | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonésia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuweit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libéria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Madagascar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malásia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritânia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maurício | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicarágua | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Níger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Omã | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Panamá | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Papua Nova Guiné | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Filipinas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serra Leoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cingapura | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somália | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tailândia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Trinidad e Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Emirados Árabes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Venezuela (República Bolivariana da) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgária | 3.032 | 5.095 | |||||||||||||
Chipre | 44 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Estônia | 65 | ||||||||||||||
República Checa | 3.174 | 6.707 | |||||||||||||
Hungria | 2.718 | 6.161 | |||||||||||||
Látvia | 372 | ||||||||||||||
Lituânia | 1.184 | ||||||||||||||
Malta | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Polônia | 4.608 | 9.026 | |||||||||||||
Romênia | 3.356 | 7.311 | |||||||||||||
Montenegro | 1.800 | 2.011 | |||||||||||||
Iêmen | 33 | 80 |