Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Técnicos em P & D (por milhão de pessoas)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Austrália819,5
Camboja60,9
Hong Kong208,0346,6309,9351,4394,4293,4278,2374,6324,6398,0315,8
Indonésia16,317,534,7
Japão619,1558,9582,4559,1512,6513,8537,0522,0502,6520,7524,3
Coreia do Sul447,5539,4959,91.042,41.152,91.156,11.228,21.212,11.227,81.251,11.311,4
Macau228,2581,5666,3645,3732,6745,81.107,3160,7218,0182,5
Malásia39,7130,3158,8162,8212,2132,4263,3233,4
Myanmar18,7
Nova Zelândia773,81.018,4995,91.040,21.276,0
Papua Nova Guiné10,8
Filipinas10,412,528,017,5
Cingapura337,6556,7456,3458,4456,3454,3450,7450,0422,3377,4
Tailândia160,8167,6191,3240,7319,8296,9
Vietnam71,065,671,5
Áustria2.169,02.373,72.579,52.648,1
Bélgica1.403,21.426,61.316,51.377,9
Bulgária479,2491,5498,9442,2
Croácia395,2601,4600,9621,4617,1659,4676,5745,8638,2714,1
Chipre279,6366,9257,2256,4236,8236,6264,5257,0271,4325,1
República Checa711,31.342,61.515,71.619,11.739,61.788,41.873,81.825,21.828,91.957,22.186,4
Dinamarca1.988,62.260,52.123,6
Estônia378,8418,3680,9662,0708,9802,1676,1675,1710,2654,8
França1.720,71.882,41.876,41.874,21.836,11.809,31.798,41.804,91.805,5
Geórgia136,6191,6173,3190,9195,4241,6
Alemanha1.159,01.400,71.725,51.733,31.709,51.883,21.909,91.945,72.006,7
Grécia752,8585,1
Hungria505,5455,2601,1657,5708,9787,9696,9727,4641,0770,3
Isândia2.266,91.868,21.639,52.100,92.371,5
Irlanda686,7734,8670,1794,0874,51.009,21.045,91.161,91.152,01.164,6
Cazaquistão27,928,164,1176,9184,0161,8149,2123,8123,9
Látvia266,3471,6431,8391,2
Lituânia506,6429,4541,3462,5
Luxemburgo3.402,53.362,83.289,32.954,32.941,33.094,03.285,53.109,13.166,0
North Macedonia114,581,582,059,6109,353,367,874,485,091,991,1
Moldávia93,080,666,365,773,668,667,573,570,860,4
Montenegro103,3102,2202,7129,4175,4156,2
Holanda1.514,31.421,41.326,42.037,7
Polônia354,0233,2285,4359,8420,6384,7438,5443,6399,8415,3
Portugal259,9277,7377,9339,9338,2742,3709,2752,8701,0780,1
Romênia292,8233,4153,3252,4251,9248,0225,1267,4275,4278,8
Rússia570,3516,8474,2490,5475,2483,3496,6483,6460,9451,2437,8
Eslováquia666,2415,8386,2355,0383,9329,4366,5389,2412,1484,1520,6
Eslovênia1.616,41.413,61.922,32.459,42.313,12.522,92.392,32.399,62.373,91.814,2
Espanha627,6906,51.293,31.243,61.233,01.210,81.163,11.189,61.189,21.264,9
Suécia2.027,5
Suiça2.320,92.682,82.935,22.619,7
Turquia37,370,0143,1172,3190,0198,0208,3220,5316,2353,7
Ucrânia285,0262,5238,1216,6190,8186,7178,1159,6150,1
Reino Unido688,3934,31.140,11.061,31.188,21.255,51.350,01.305,4
Argentina158,3200,2247,5272,5307,2320,7318,8326,1328,6349,5398,1
Bolívia25,6
Brasil335,9497,1754,6809,7863,9917,3969,9
Chile229,1268,7308,3272,5313,7284,7296,7303,5
Equador68,677,283,578,690,0
El Salvador14,012,521,6
Guatemala10,618,714,318,123,126,425,626,720,411,0
Honduras10,0
México95,3243,3182,0184,9142,7137,6115,6120,9140,3
Panamá45,692,8155,1
Paraguai12,577,540,246,3
Trinidad e Tobago278,2268,4
Bareine17,2
Egito250,8259,8267,2272,8351,6343,9336,6371,2369,6
Jordânia108,9
Kuweit39,642,329,130,019,762,054,848,550,945,2
Malta548,6808,7974,4912,7807,2948,4765,8743,0886,0
Marrocos52,551,842,541,440,3
Omã117,155,452,642,652,423,042,832,8
Catar179,6390,5397,1
Tunísia46,950,051,061,458,863,563,461,7
Emirados Árabes889,5
Canadá1.240,71.642,31.520,81.555,01.369,91.378,31.353,01.455,61.247,81.268,4
Índia85,292,2100,695,573,1
Paquistão40,456,268,467,431,8
Sri Lanka91,460,982,774,7
Angola35,45,2
Botsuana72,6125,1
Burquina Faso37,1
Burundi17,66,6
Cabo Verde8,040,5
Chade8,3
Congo35,5
República Democrática do Congo6,7
Gana29,528,7
Quênia627,7
Lesoto0,96,9
Madagascar46,310,615,416,519,410,812,6
Malaui60,0
Mali22,818,523,8
Maurício54,4130,3
Moçambique46,426,7
Namíbia66,1
Níger10,18,5
Ruanda5,35,7
Senegal34,836,9
Seicheles597,9
África do Sul109,6105,6107,0124,6128,6141,7138,8134,6129,5
Eswatini36,0
República Unida da Tanzânia10,66,2
Gâmbia398,888,8
Togo22,58,58,68,29,010,42,42,43,6
Uganda13,810,8
Zimbabue10,7