Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), a person’s weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of his or her height (in metres). A person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered obese. A person with a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered overweight. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Once considered a problem only in high income countries, overweight and obesity are now dramatically on the rise in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings.
Data | Valor | Modificar, % |
---|---|---|
2016 | 22,4 | 1,82% |
2015 | 22,0 | 2,33% |
2014 | 21,5 | 1,90% |
2013 | 21,1 | 1,93% |
2012 | 20,7 | 1,97% |
2011 | 20,3 | 2,01% |
2010 | 19,9 | 2,05% |
2009 | 19,5 | 2,09% |
2008 | 19,1 | 2,14% |
2007 | 18,7 | 2,19% |
2006 | 18,3 | 2,81% |
2005 | 17,8 |