Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austrália | 23.496 | 31.995 | 42.097 | 45.374 | 46.728 | 50.921 | 52.855 | 54.235 | 55.174 | 55.220 | 56.691 | 58.770 | 58.871 | 61.976 | 62.305 |
Brunei | 38 | 35 | 58 | 80 | 116 | 123 | 186 | 174 | 220 | 201 | 294 | 230 | 293 | 335 | 414 |
Camboja | 12 | 36 | 56 | 71 | 77 | 85 | 93 | 111 | 125 | 125 | 148 | 146 | 163 | 171 | 203 |
China | 53.285 | 165.867 | 309.193 | 323.332 | 329.067 | 355.651 | 385.101 | 406.734 | 436.614 | 468.713 | 532.295 | 617.494 | 672.735 | 766.200 | 898.949 |
República Democrática Popular da Coreia do Norte | 2 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 9 | 17 | 39 | 42 | 57 | 90 | 145 | 177 | 245 | 263 |
Fiji | 27 | 58 | 69 | 66 | 65 | 83 | 118 | 101 | 167 | 140 | 163 | 160 | 183 | 207 | 213 |
Indonésia | 398 | 604 | 1.446 | 1.943 | 2.111 | 2.815 | 3.354 | 4.474 | 6.754 | 13.002 | 21.795 | 31.005 | 32.896 | 39.566 | 31.947 |
Japão | 96.607 | 112.257 | 108.733 | 110.457 | 109.040 | 108.551 | 105.287 | 102.019 | 102.449 | 102.425 | 103.957 | 104.006 | 102.788 | 109.075 | 103.723 |
Kiribati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Coreia do Sul | 15.875 | 32.098 | 50.339 | 53.624 | 56.101 | 57.320 | 60.153 | 62.723 | 62.915 | 64.097 | 66.893 | 70.702 | 73.256 | 77.566 | 76.936 |
República Democrática Popular de Laos | 9 | 24 | 44 | 50 | 63 | 72 | 57 | 71 | 89 | 79 | 90 | 95 | 90 | 87 | 84 |
Malásia | 1.327 | 2.509 | 10.938 | 13.550 | 14.204 | 15.009 | 16.608 | 18.100 | 18.747 | 19.901 | 19.992 | 21.652 | 21.993 | 26.303 | 26.506 |
Ilhas Marshall | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Micronésia (Federação de Estados da) | 4 | 8 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 |
Mongólia | 27 | 40 | 90 | 102 | 128 | 163 | 115 | 102 | 117 | 151 | 152 | 194 | 214 | 284 | 262 |
Myanmar | 15 | 51 | 51 | 96 | 39 | 34 | 46 | 73 | 86 | 150 | 234 | 289 | 430 | 274 | 163 |
Nauru | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Zelândia | 4.325 | 5.448 | 6.962 | 7.675 | 7.759 | 7.808 | 7.997 | 7.892 | 8.204 | 8.178 | 8.396 | 8.891 | 8.813 | 9.152 | 9.214 |
Palau | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Papua Nova Guiné | 64 | 37 | 50 | 42 | 61 | 53 | 63 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 61 | 71 | 60 | 84 | 83 |
Filipinas | 346 | 458 | 680 | 879 | 820 | 935 | 1.039 | 1.365 | 1.655 | 1.992 | 2.121 | 3.380 | 3.263 | 4.053 | 3.961 |
Samoa | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 24 | 16 |
Cingapura | 4.813 | 8.104 | 9.958 | 10.208 | 10.823 | 11.086 | 11.333 | 11.537 | 12.075 | 12.190 | 12.072 | 12.086 | 12.347 | 12.611 | 12.700 |
Ilhas Salomão | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 11 |
Tailândia | 1.668 | 3.666 | 6.802 | 7.244 | 7.564 | 7.581 | 8.204 | 8.535 | 9.585 | 11.108 | 12.785 | 13.620 | 14.020 | 16.705 | 18.491 |
Timor Leste | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 14 |
Tonga | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 |
Tuvalu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Vanuato | 4 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 15 |
Vietnam | 202 | 404 | 1.100 | 1.221 | 1.560 | 1.881 | 1.944 | 2.223 | 3.021 | 3.279 | 4.302 | 6.113 | 8.266 | 9.651 | 10.530 |
Albânia | 22 | 26 | 125 | 141 | 151 | 149 | 154 | 159 | 165 | 133 | 171 | 203 | 167 | 241 | 239 |
Andorra | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Armênia | 348 | 395 | 494 | 589 | 549 | 532 | 541 | 534 | 537 | 539 | 525 | 627 | 622 | 576 | 655 |
Áustria | 6.615 | 9.013 | 11.212 | 11.807 | 12.182 | 12.415 | 12.633 | 13.137 | 12.976 | 13.072 | 13.121 | 13.708 | 14.005 | 14.970 | 14.537 |
Azerbaijão | 159 | 360 | 604 | 641 | 680 | 476 | 391 | 450 | 593 | 732 | 811 | 924 | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.175 |
Belarus | 1.203 | 1.339 | 1.054 | 1.115 | 1.043 | 1.107 | 1.060 | 988 | 1.008 | 1.080 | 1.229 | 1.502 | 1.521 | 1.597 | 1.519 |
Bélgica | 9.593 | 12.766 | 15.080 | 15.583 | 16.328 | 16.590 | 16.888 | 16.730 | 16.793 | 16.306 | 16.530 | 16.645 | 16.947 | 18.320 | 17.612 |
Bósnia e Herzegovina | 77 | 256 | 492 | 551 | 550 | 490 | 492 | 584 | 585 | 749 | 761 | 829 | 1.005 | 1.123 | 1.039 |
Bulgária | 1.677 | 2.033 | 2.606 | 2.459 | 2.649 | 2.680 | 2.662 | 2.555 | 2.544 | 2.964 | 3.375 | 4.302 | 4.559 | 4.859 | 4.784 |
Croácia | 1.828 | 3.024 | 3.971 | 4.523 | 4.443 | 4.242 | 4.063 | 4.116 | 4.068 | 4.433 | 4.721 | 4.751 | 5.067 | 5.783 | 5.711 |
Chipre | 158 | 318 | 712 | 759 | 799 | 965 | 915 | 938 | 1.071 | 1.224 | 1.296 | 1.351 | 1.467 | 1.734 | 1.867 |
República Checa | 5.330 | 7.858 | 12.461 | 13.385 | 13.618 | 13.765 | 15.039 | 16.488 | 16.418 | 16.388 | 15.900 | 16.547 | 15.501 | 15.883 | 14.425 |
Dinamarca | 7.181 | 8.466 | 10.314 | 11.433 | 12.398 | 12.912 | 14.140 | 14.343 | 14.396 | 14.655 | 14.803 | 15.073 | 15.427 | 16.242 | 16.126 |
Estônia | 465 | 720 | 1.416 | 1.397 | 1.497 | 1.450 | 1.688 | 1.545 | 1.575 | 1.590 | 1.504 | 1.694 | 1.794 | 1.878 | 1.842 |
Finlândia | 7.505 | 9.212 | 10.072 | 10.344 | 10.588 | 10.837 | 11.283 | 11.123 | 11.298 | 10.980 | 11.150 | 11.415 | 11.315 | 11.811 | 12.013 |
França | 50.007 | 59.948 | 68.993 | 70.702 | 72.431 | 73.456 | 73.314 | 72.733 | 71.972 | 70.700 | 69.234 | 68.294 | 67.560 | 69.471 | 65.888 |
Geórgia | 263 | 424 | 345 | 479 | 453 | 470 | 460 | 490 | 592 | 543 | 548 | 621 | 619 | 657 | 599 |
Alemanha | 69.739 | 85.128 | 98.512 | 101.238 | 105.639 | 106.118 | 108.118 | 108.479 | 110.726 | 111.427 | 111.308 | 113.492 | 112.179 | 119.604 | 113.976 |
Grécia | 5.286 | 9.227 | 11.935 | 11.932 | 11.843 | 11.775 | 11.537 | 11.331 | 11.176 | 11.147 | 11.287 | 11.909 | 12.756 | 14.749 | 15.105 |
Hungria | 4.412 | 5.599 | 5.954 | 6.441 | 6.507 | 6.306 | 6.670 | 6.586 | 6.531 | 6.766 | 6.876 | 7.378 | 7.762 | 8.387 | 8.802 |
Isândia | 220 | 363 | 569 | 548 | 645 | 589 | 597 | 615 | 674 | 641 | 721 | 680 | 687 | 752 | 766 |
Irlanda | 2.608 | 4.770 | 6.941 | 7.200 | 7.019 | 7.077 | 7.187 | 6.897 | 7.149 | 7.289 | 7.457 | 7.999 | 8.514 | 9.437 | 9.254 |
Itália | 36.210 | 48.094 | 58.777 | 60.522 | 64.131 | 67.380 | 69.090 | 70.947 | 70.794 | 72.117 | 73.694 | 78.132 | 86.302 | 92.877 | 90.586 |
Cazaquistão | 193 | 251 | 322 | 382 | 448 | 622 | 907 | 1.110 | 1.471 | 1.690 | 1.974 | 2.413 | 2.907 | 3.295 | 3.551 |
Quirquistão | 29 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 106 | 115 | 135 | 186 | 210 | 252 | 237 |
Látvia | 293 | 455 | 811 | 1.271 | 1.147 | 1.192 | 1.163 | 1.399 | 1.348 | 1.557 | 1.449 | 1.603 | 1.550 | 1.904 | 1.690 |
Liechtenstein | 16 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 31 | 31 | 40 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 31 | 32 | 40 | 40 | 41 |
Lituânia | 599 | 1.524 | 2.339 | 2.444 | 2.247 | 2.240 | 2.444 | 2.474 | 2.336 | 2.400 | 2.354 | 2.595 | 2.889 | 3.103 | 3.133 |
Luxemburgo | 65 | 165 | 453 | 588 | 594 | 766 | 876 | 816 | 874 | 831 | 912 | 955 | 980 | 1.076 | 1.171 |
North Macedonia | 125 | 175 | 355 | 463 | 478 | 467 | 493 | 481 | 441 | 467 | 448 | 468 | 444 | 441 | 532 |
Moldávia | 191 | 207 | 174 | 188 | 203 | 213 | 206 | 191 | 292 | 239 | 211 | 274 | 299 | 288 | 284 |
Mônaco | 14 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 30 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 51 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 57 | 57 |
Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 111 | 138 | 159 | 190 | 199 | 224 | 241 | 284 | 256 | 281 | 317 | 314 | 295 |
Holanda | 18.865 | 24.421 | 29.400 | 30.229 | 31.032 | 31.621 | 31.940 | 31.745 | 31.496 | 31.643 | 32.093 | 32.282 | 33.061 | 34.933 | 34.311 |
Noruega | 5.063 | 6.830 | 9.078 | 9.708 | 10.328 | 10.372 | 10.661 | 10.716 | 11.388 | 11.973 | 12.413 | 12.827 | 13.480 | 14.195 | 14.069 |
Polônia | 12.984 | 20.405 | 24.723 | 25.613 | 27.711 | 29.635 | 31.104 | 32.724 | 34.267 | 33.887 | 35.457 | 36.494 | 38.445 | 41.281 | 37.368 |
Portugal | 3.329 | 5.961 | 10.632 | 11.916 | 13.002 | 13.889 | 14.438 | 14.810 | 14.399 | 14.405 | 14.906 | 16.535 | 17.270 | 19.600 | 19.623 |
Romênia | 2.270 | 3.323 | 9.877 | 9.663 | 9.844 | 9.741 | 9.746 | 10.358 | 9.456 | 9.735 | 9.296 | 10.706 | 10.335 | 12.022 | 11.670 |
Rússia | 32.707 | 34.562 | 34.294 | 36.397 | 36.532 | 38.953 | 44.779 | 51.957 | 61.137 | 68.641 | 77.630 | 90.820 | 94.910 | 100.842 | 84.252 |
San Marino | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 19 |
Sérvia | 0 | 0 | 4.072 | 4.820 | 5.912 | 5.275 | 5.069 | 4.895 | 5.031 | 4.918 | 4.837 | 5.062 | 4.737 | 5.275 | 5.379 |
Eslováquia | 2.108 | 2.503 | 3.567 | 3.825 | 4.189 | 4.390 | 4.941 | 5.066 | 5.485 | 5.692 | 5.238 | 5.846 | 5.672 | 5.844 | 5.390 |
Eslovênia | 1.717 | 2.363 | 3.230 | 3.662 | 3.562 | 3.574 | 3.516 | 3.603 | 3.441 | 3.503 | 3.390 | 3.766 | 3.965 | 4.471 | 4.074 |
Espanha | 25.001 | 36.149 | 49.345 | 52.409 | 54.680 | 54.728 | 56.178 | 55.306 | 55.591 | 55.884 | 57.270 | 60.308 | 65.542 | 70.282 | 67.100 |
Suécia | 14.570 | 16.627 | 17.935 | 18.467 | 19.422 | 20.024 | 21.042 | 21.198 | 21.162 | 21.175 | 21.255 | 21.467 | 21.767 | 22.724 | 22.354 |
Suiça | 12.621 | 15.615 | 18.895 | 19.935 | 20.963 | 21.600 | 22.167 | 22.207 | 22.401 | 23.045 | 22.750 | 23.076 | 23.657 | 25.078 | 24.248 |
Tadjiquistão | 34 | 33 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 39 | 56 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 86 | 117 | 129 | 110 |
Turquia | 6.815 | 17.647 | 26.145 | 26.839 | 27.962 | 30.007 | 30.611 | 32.540 | 34.932 | 33.087 | 33.902 | 37.977 | 40.923 | 47.600 | 52.658 |
Turcomenistão | 6 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 22 |
Ucrânia | 5.527 | 6.117 | 6.069 | 6.320 | 6.659 | 7.356 | 7.283 | 7.534 | 7.962 | 9.162 | 10.355 | 13.300 | 14.059 | 15.134 | 13.206 |
Reino Unido | 77.969 | 86.341 | 95.150 | 96.414 | 98.685 | 99.859 | 99.811 | 101.175 | 101.572 | 102.027 | 102.782 | 103.938 | 104.648 | 109.939 | 105.584 |
Uzbequistão | 363 | 350 | 395 | 381 | 332 | 353 | 334 | 294 | 378 | 340 | 351 | 773 | 1.259 | 2.408 | 2.187 |
Antigua/Barbuda | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Argentina | 4.232 | 4.883 | 7.154 | 7.625 | 7.804 | 7.945 | 8.330 | 8.394 | 8.602 | 8.794 | 9.234 | 9.224 | 10.000 | 9.981 | 9.122 |
Barbados | 28 | 37 | 30 | 36 | 48 | 42 | 45 | 55 | 54 | 50 | 48 | 54 | 62 | 56 | 72 |
Belize | 1 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 18 |
Bolívia | 38 | 64 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 89 | 89 | 93 | 93 | 111 | 134 | 178 | 176 | 188 |
Brasil | 12.800 | 22.460 | 41.760 | 44.156 | 48.166 | 50.197 | 52.367 | 53.504 | 55.719 | 59.143 | 63.130 | 66.506 | 70.490 | 73.727 | 67.031 |
Chile | 1.552 | 2.534 | 4.236 | 4.535 | 5.059 | 5.099 | 5.871 | 6.161 | 6.775 | 6.922 | 7.572 | 8.012 | 9.032 | 9.991 | 9.058 |
Colômbia | 535 | 988 | 3.170 | 3.542 | 4.077 | 4.525 | 4.993 | 5.384 | 6.417 | 6.701 | 7.532 | 8.753 | 9.600 | 10.300 | 9.683 |
Costa Rica | 122 | 219 | 272 | 266 | 312 | 275 | 365 | 363 | 426 | 484 | 542 | 632 | 702 | 753 | 711 |
Cuba | 957 | 967 | 1.294 | 1.521 | 1.527 | 1.570 | 1.472 | 1.342 | 1.158 | 1.135 | 1.168 | 1.116 | 1.366 | 1.532 | 1.238 |
Dominica | 0 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
República Dominicana | 13 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 26 | 41 | 42 | 35 | 36 | 49 | 55 | 71 | 91 | 112 | 110 |
Equador | 74 | 133 | 192 | 171 | 245 | 262 | 407 | 657 | 1.153 | 1.600 | 2.167 | 2.458 | 2.931 | 3.095 | 3.574 |
El Salvador | 3 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 25 | 29 | 30 | 47 | 26 | 19 | 33 | 55 |
Granada | 1 | 5 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 35 | 55 | 34 | 37 | 56 | 47 | 58 | 58 | 62 | 53 |
Guatemala | 24 | 47 | 52 | 44 | 68 | 73 | 63 | 86 | 92 | 106 | 107 | 95 | 124 | 124 | 121 |
Guiana | 10 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 25 | 30 | 29 |
Haiti | 5 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 29 | 37 | 34 | 33 | 42 | 32 | 35 | 42 | 40 | 38 |
Honduras | 13 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 31 | 33 | 46 | 47 | 78 | 115 | 113 | 159 |
Jamaica | 107 | 145 | 174 | 200 | 207 | 201 | 209 | 155 | 162 | 169 | 198 | 153 | 172 | 212 | 168 |
México | 5.027 | 8.304 | 11.244 | 11.752 | 12.603 | 13.187 | 14.168 | 14.570 | 15.195 | 16.178 | 17.182 | 18.992 | 20.363 | 21.754 | 21.027 |
Nicarágua | 14 | 22 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 29 | 34 | 27 | 38 | 42 | 43 | 36 | 39 | 46 | 41 |
Panamá | 43 | 80 | 119 | 130 | 156 | 155 | 167 | 164 | 155 | 176 | 176 | 262 | 265 | 290 | 376 |
Paraguai | 13 | 26 | 34 | 49 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 95 | 102 | 141 | 105 | 168 | 173 | 190 | 209 |
Peru | 172 | 302 | 554 | 597 | 641 | 667 | 746 | 899 | 1.071 | 1.390 | 1.701 | 2.332 | 2.893 | 4.065 | 4.585 |
São Cristóvaõ e Neves | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 29 | 27 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 39 |
Santa Lúcia | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
São Vicente e Granadinas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 |
Suriname | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 13 |
Bahamas | 2 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 18 |
Trinidad e Tobago | 89 | 175 | 212 | 221 | 206 | 159 | 242 | 152 | 207 | 221 | 233 | 241 | 247 | 264 | 262 |
Uruguai | 225 | 353 | 501 | 577 | 585 | 597 | 740 | 697 | 857 | 802 | 926 | 995 | 980 | 1.189 | 1.058 |
Venezuela (República Bolivariana da) | 1.039 | 1.294 | 1.478 | 1.257 | 1.323 | 1.202 | 1.240 | 978 | 868 | 882 | 707 | 755 | 717 | 673 | 512 |
Algéria | 382 | 897 | 2.093 | 2.405 | 2.999 | 3.397 | 3.619 | 4.071 | 4.448 | 5.142 | 5.291 | 6.231 | 5.710 | 6.839 | 7.607 |
Bareine | 86 | 162 | 213 | 181 | 160 | 242 | 215 | 181 | 235 | 256 | 338 | 466 | 509 | 650 | 672 |
Djibuti | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 13 |
Egito | 2.683 | 3.618 | 6.574 | 7.169 | 8.281 | 8.510 | 9.015 | 9.710 | 11.127 | 11.188 | 13.197 | 15.448 | 18.009 | 21.379 | 24.025 |
Irã | 1.559 | 7.142 | 24.792 | 31.161 | 31.462 | 32.381 | 35.448 | 36.885 | 41.933 | 45.827 | 48.707 | 54.506 | 56.966 | 59.374 | 60.940 |
Iraque | 92 | 142 | 536 | 597 | 842 | 805 | 806 | 840 | 1.194 | 1.971 | 3.476 | 6.386 | 7.521 | 11.402 | 13.408 |
Israel | 9.346 | 10.574 | 10.960 | 11.268 | 11.615 | 11.391 | 12.087 | 12.250 | 12.480 | 12.507 | 12.752 | 13.268 | 13.675 | 15.133 | 15.417 |
Jordânia | 537 | 789 | 1.435 | 1.416 | 1.380 | 1.404 | 1.369 | 1.422 | 1.672 | 1.995 | 2.472 | 3.010 | 3.373 | 4.069 | 5.249 |
Kuweit | 506 | 627 | 745 | 795 | 823 | 871 | 784 | 864 | 816 | 851 | 1.001 | 1.162 | 1.134 | 1.255 | 1.335 |
Líbano | 415 | 577 | 799 | 882 | 1.024 | 1.100 | 1.219 | 1.301 | 1.472 | 1.561 | 1.907 | 2.096 | 2.237 | 2.207 | 2.091 |
Líbia | 61 | 77 | 297 | 126 | 152 | 204 | 194 | 176 | 140 | 163 | 168 | 186 | 246 | 456 | 408 |
Malta | 45 | 81 | 194 | 197 | 249 | 293 | 290 | 331 | 360 | 422 | 446 | 426 | 507 | 528 | 594 |
Marrocos | 870 | 923 | 1.595 | 1.887 | 2.119 | 2.161 | 2.485 | 2.486 | 3.653 | 4.017 | 4.792 | 5.512 | 6.360 | 7.389 | 8.445 |
Omã | 209 | 327 | 538 | 601 | 603 | 671 | 691 | 762 | 772 | 788 | 846 | 982 | 1.075 | 1.399 | 1.588 |
Catar | 44 | 165 | 400 | 460 | 611 | 799 | 1.121 | 1.192 | 1.438 | 1.424 | 1.556 | 1.838 | 2.333 | 2.655 | 2.650 |
Arábia Saudita | 1.596 | 1.799 | 3.627 | 4.831 | 5.832 | 7.118 | 8.120 | 8.839 | 9.341 | 9.944 | 10.745 | 13.008 | 17.012 | 21.610 | 25.825 |
Síria | 100 | 146 | 232 | 267 | 301 | 247 | 236 | 269 | 278 | 258 | 309 | 346 | 476 | 543 | 584 |
Tunísia | 657 | 1.721 | 3.460 | 3.699 | 3.801 | 4.231 | 4.529 | 4.873 | 5.415 | 5.614 | 5.558 | 5.205 | 4.956 | 5.122 | 5.730 |
Emirados Árabes | 325 | 719 | 1.265 | 1.423 | 1.607 | 1.763 | 1.815 | 2.314 | 2.563 | 2.866 | 3.081 | 4.138 | 4.468 | 5.267 | 6.402 |
Iêmen | 23 | 49 | 104 | 102 | 105 | 117 | 138 | 106 | 115 | 124 | 141 | 210 | 273 | 433 | 415 |
Canadá | 34.253 | 47.845 | 56.793 | 57.716 | 59.762 | 60.075 | 60.859 | 61.392 | 61.324 | 61.602 | 63.648 | 64.547 | 65.332 | 69.684 | 69.052 |
Estados Unidos de América | 306.473 | 390.403 | 413.705 | 426.832 | 430.164 | 432.033 | 434.412 | 436.908 | 437.546 | 440.418 | 447.164 | 451.480 | 457.587 | 472.448 | 457.335 |
Afeganistão | 4 | 9 | 28 | 42 | 35 | 27 | 35 | 21 | 60 | 72 | 90 | 139 | 146 | 177 | 169 |
Bangladesh | 444 | 593 | 1.427 | 1.391 | 1.921 | 1.787 | 2.408 | 2.183 | 2.591 | 3.127 | 3.182 | 5.205 | 5.121 | 7.552 | 7.056 |
Butão | 1 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 56 | 82 | 105 | 115 |
Índia | 21.409 | 32.734 | 60.266 | 71.375 | 78.135 | 82.849 | 91.832 | 98.301 | 107.484 | 113.509 | 130.235 | 132.820 | 148.410 | 179.806 | 207.390 |
Maldivas | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 25 | 25 | 36 |
Nepal | 100 | 295 | 382 | 391 | 396 | 458 | 507 | 539 | 627 | 693 | 841 | 1.054 | 1.513 | 1.797 | 1.699 |
Paquistão | 1.037 | 2.356 | 5.470 | 6.070 | 6.483 | 7.175 | 7.323 | 8.117 | 9.295 | 11.152 | 12.370 | 15.378 | 16.978 | 20.754 | 22.643 |
Sri Lanka | 209 | 336 | 504 | 571 | 608 | 733 | 706 | 754 | 1.124 | 1.189 | 1.459 | 1.707 | 1.796 | 2.393 | 2.483 |
Angola | 6 | 10 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 35 | 32 | 38 | 55 | 30 | 36 | 49 | 42 | 45 |
Benin | 45 | 61 | 106 | 129 | 143 | 179 | 180 | 180 | 173 | 208 | 233 | 277 | 317 | 382 | 414 |
Botsuana | 112 | 124 | 164 | 168 | 160 | 167 | 205 | 164 | 236 | 240 | 285 | 309 | 324 | 386 | 393 |
Burquina Faso | 49 | 73 | 125 | 150 | 189 | 164 | 169 | 193 | 206 | 209 | 255 | 262 | 262 | 332 | 411 |
Burundi | 2 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 30 | 35 | 27 | 28 |
Cabo Verde | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 21 | 24 | 22 |
Cameroun | 118 | 284 | 355 | 402 | 408 | 469 | 565 | 597 | 673 | 796 | 873 | 933 | 1.108 | 1.338 | 1.506 |
República Centro Africana | 6 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 13 | 27 | 18 | 22 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 20 |
Chade | 3 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 29 |
Comores | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Congo | 17 | 46 | 41 | 46 | 54 | 51 | 71 | 78 | 77 | 67 | 62 | 77 | 76 | 89 | 90 |
Costa do Marfim | 76 | 102 | 155 | 180 | 186 | 158 | 181 | 177 | 174 | 206 | 248 | 241 | 249 | 334 | 298 |
República Democrática do Congo | 15 | 23 | 53 | 46 | 70 | 68 | 86 | 99 | 97 | 123 | 142 | 139 | 176 | 213 | 238 |
Guiné-Equatorial | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Eritréia | 5 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 21 | 27 | 38 | 33 | 34 |
Etiópia | 166 | 223 | 446 | 492 | 650 | 771 | 985 | 1.015 | 1.168 | 1.631 | 2.100 | 2.735 | 4.142 | 5.716 | 7.156 |
Gabão | 24 | 49 | 43 | 57 | 51 | 54 | 60 | 61 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 76 | 62 | 93 | 95 |
Gana | 139 | 189 | 355 | 410 | 514 | 580 | 623 | 786 | 1.008 | 1.117 | 1.364 | 1.656 | 2.077 | 2.560 | 3.075 |
Guiné | 3 | 7 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 20 | 28 | 39 | 37 | 28 | 34 | 41 | 48 | 47 |
Guiné-Bissau | 1 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 15 |
Quênia | 360 | 461 | 751 | 831 | 792 | 854 | 936 | 1.002 | 1.100 | 1.191 | 1.335 | 1.463 | 1.786 | 1.977 | 2.007 |
Lesoto | 8 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 21 | 38 | 34 | 44 | 48 |
Libéria | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 11 | 26 | 26 |
Madagascar | 61 | 57 | 80 | 96 | 94 | 113 | 114 | 106 | 101 | 133 | 125 | 122 | 176 | 174 | 157 |
Malaui | 65 | 86 | 127 | 141 | 158 | 136 | 172 | 179 | 195 | 235 | 246 | 252 | 291 | 372 | 362 |
Mali | 16 | 41 | 74 | 86 | 85 | 62 | 70 | 66 | 77 | 99 | 87 | 92 | 99 | 113 | 118 |
Mauritânia | 6 | 11 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 37 | 26 |
Maurício | 54 | 75 | 85 | 64 | 116 | 121 | 122 | 121 | 155 | 167 | 134 | 237 | 193 | 194 | 239 |
Moçambique | 23 | 39 | 47 | 74 | 63 | 70 | 87 | 105 | 110 | 133 | 151 | 155 | 176 | 220 | 194 |
Namíbia | 21 | 53 | 38 | 49 | 64 | 85 | 92 | 100 | 101 | 114 | 161 | 158 | 204 | 231 | 220 |
Níger | 25 | 22 | 68 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 48 | 53 | 51 | 57 | 66 | 64 | 68 | 57 | 74 |
Nigéria | 1.036 | 1.785 | 3.173 | 3.410 | 3.114 | 3.138 | 3.554 | 3.562 | 3.959 | 4.503 | 5.529 | 6.894 | 8.170 | 9.423 | 9.408 |
Ruanda | 3 | 7 | 45 | 47 | 54 | 88 | 97 | 103 | 130 | 128 | 173 | 198 | 265 | 329 | 353 |
São Tomé e Príncipe | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Senegal | 146 | 203 | 189 | 261 | 261 | 276 | 296 | 328 | 333 | 339 | 385 | 377 | 413 | 421 | 451 |
Seicheles | 4 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 17 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 30 | 22 | 20 |
Serra Leoa | 5 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 33 | 47 | 42 | 41 | 52 | 64 | 79 | 87 |
Somália | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 33 | 54 | 106 |
África do Sul | 3.965 | 5.277 | 7.697 | 8.324 | 9.105 | 9.656 | 10.324 | 11.148 | 12.185 | 13.020 | 13.477 | 15.148 | 15.745 | 16.093 | 16.651 |
Sudão | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 16 |
Sudão | 69 | 110 | 239 | 273 | 244 | 321 | 222 | 252 | 366 | 322 | 401 | 390 | 386 | 548 | 507 |
Eswatini | 8 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 29 | 29 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 43 |
República Unida da Tanzânia | 151 | 219 | 363 | 401 | 393 | 401 | 530 | 538 | 563 | 616 | 627 | 791 | 889 | 997 | 1.171 |
Gâmbia | 28 | 37 | 45 | 34 | 37 | 46 | 46 | 42 | 52 | 47 | 36 | 51 | 61 | 81 | 78 |
Togo | 31 | 25 | 49 | 49 | 44 | 57 | 75 | 70 | 67 | 66 | 85 | 91 | 90 | 107 | 135 |
Uganda | 131 | 220 | 407 | 416 | 451 | 472 | 510 | 609 | 605 | 653 | 686 | 802 | 921 | 1.208 | 1.244 |
Zâmbia | 34 | 61 | 88 | 101 | 107 | 121 | 130 | 162 | 180 | 208 | 218 | 210 | 267 | 313 | 344 |
Zimbabue | 236 | 141 | 147 | 142 | 205 | 221 | 270 | 275 | 323 | 340 | 393 | 426 | 456 | 496 | 563 |