Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), a person’s weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of his or her height (in metres). A person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered obese. A person with a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered overweight. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Once considered a problem only in high income countries, overweight and obesity are now dramatically on the rise in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings.
Data | Valor | Modificar, % |
---|---|---|
2016 | 34,1 | 2,10% |
2015 | 33,4 | 2,14% |
2014 | 32,7 | 2,51% |
2013 | 31,9 | 2,24% |
2012 | 31,2 | 2,63% |
2011 | 30,4 | 2,70% |
2010 | 29,6 | 2,78% |
2009 | 28,8 | 2,49% |
2008 | 28,1 | 2,93% |
2007 | 27,3 | 3,02% |
2006 | 26,5 | 2,71% |
2005 | 25,8 |