Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 53.285 | 165.867 | 309.193 | 323.332 | 329.067 | 355.651 | 385.101 | 406.734 | 436.614 | 468.713 | 532.295 | 617.494 | 672.735 | 766.200 | 898.949 |
| França | 50.007 | 59.948 | 68.993 | 70.702 | 72.431 | 73.456 | 73.314 | 72.733 | 71.972 | 70.700 | 69.234 | 68.294 | 67.560 | 69.471 | 65.888 |
| Rússia | 32.707 | 34.562 | 34.294 | 36.397 | 36.532 | 38.953 | 44.779 | 51.957 | 61.137 | 68.641 | 77.630 | 90.820 | 94.910 | 100.842 | 84.252 |
| Reino Unido | 77.969 | 86.341 | 95.150 | 96.414 | 98.685 | 99.859 | 99.811 | 101.175 | 101.572 | 102.027 | 102.782 | 103.938 | 104.648 | 109.939 | 105.584 |
| Estados Unidos de América | 306.473 | 390.403 | 413.705 | 426.832 | 430.164 | 432.033 | 434.412 | 436.908 | 437.546 | 440.418 | 447.164 | 451.480 | 457.587 | 472.448 | 457.335 |