Forest area is the land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use. Forest is determined both by the presence of trees and the absence of other predominant land uses. The trees should be able to reach a minimum height of 5 metres (m) in situ. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach a canopy cover of 10 percent and a tree height of 5 m are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes, which are expected to regenerate. Includes: areas with bamboo and palms provided that height and canopy cover criteria are met; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, shelterbelts and corridors of trees with an area of more than 0.5 ha and width of more than 20 m; plantations primarily used for forestry or protective purposes, such as: rubber-wood plantations and cork, oak stands. Excludes: tree stands in agricultural production systems, for example in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems. The term also excludes trees in urban parks and gardens.

Áreas Forestais (km2)

1990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Mongólia143.520142.639142.239141.839141.828141.817141.806141.794141.783141.772141.761141.750141.739141.728141.717141.706
Albânia7.8887.6937.7577.8217.8357.8497.8637.8787.8927.8927.8897.8897.8897.8897.8897.889
Andorra160160160160160160160160160160160160160160160160
Armênia3.3263.3163.3063.3043.3013.2993.2973.2953.2933.2913.2893.2873.2853.2833.281
Áustria37.75738.38138.50738.63238.66838.70438.74038.77638.81238.84838.88438.92038.87038.89838.92638.955
Azerbaijão9.87210.09910.32510.41610.50710.59710.68810.77910.87510.97211.08711.20211.31811.43311.548
Belarus82.73084.51586.30086.30786.31486.32186.32886.33587.09687.24187.38687.53187.67687.82187.966
Bélgica6.6736.7866.8996.8986.8966.8956.8946.8936.8936.8936.8936.8936.8936.8936.893
Bósnia e Herzegovina21.11721.07221.02721.14221.25821.37421.48921.60521.76521.87921.87921.87921.87921.87921.879
Bulgária33.27033.75035.56037.37037.56237.75437.94638.13838.33038.41038.54038.67038.80038.93039.06039.190
Croácia18.85019.02519.20019.20419.20819.21219.21619.22019.24119.31619.34119.36619.39119.41619.441
Chipre1.6111.7161.7221.7281.7281.7281.7281.7271.7271.7261.7261.7261.7261.7251.7251.725
República Checa26.37326.47326.57426.59626.61826.64026.66226.68426.69926.71726.73526.75326.77126.78926.807
Dinamarca5.3145.7165.7905.8655.9416.0186.0946.1706.2476.2476.2566.2666.2756.2846.2946.303
Estônia22.38922.87523.36023.53023.70023.87024.04024.21024.21324.38424.38424.38424.38424.38424.384
Finlândia218.753224.456223.438222.420222.754223.088223.422223.756224.090224.090224.090224.090224.090224.090224.090224.090
França144.360152.880158.535164.190165.024165.858166.692167.526168.360169.194170.028170.862171.696172.530173.364174.198
Geórgia27.60627.91528.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.22428.224
Alemanha113.000113.540113.815114.090114.110114.130114.150114.170114.190114.190114.190114.190114.190114.190114.190114.190
Grécia32.98636.00237.51039.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.01839.018
Hungria18.13919.21219.83820.46420.49320.52220.55020.57920.60820.58720.57320.55920.54520.53020.51620.501
Isândia171298373447454461468475482487494500507514520527
Irlanda4.6166.3046.7547.2047.2727.3417.4107.4787.5477.6247.7007.7407.7807.8207.8607.900
Itália75.89883.69386.98690.28090.81891.35791.89592.43392.97193.50994.04794.58595.12395.66196.19996.738
Cazaquistão31.56931.19630.82231.27431.72732.17932.63233.08533.37733.67033.96234.25434.54734.83935.132
Quirquistão11.80912.05312.29712.34112.38512.43012.47412.51812.56212.60712.78912.97113.15413.33613.519
Látvia32.41033.06633.72133.76033.79833.83733.87633.91433.95333.99234.03134.06934.10834.14734.185
Liechtenstein65676767676767676767676767676767
Lituânia20.20020.95021.70021.73421.76821.80221.83621.87021.90021.96021.98022.00022.01022.02722.039
Luxemburgo867877887887887887887887887887887887887887887
North Macedonia9.5769.5909.6049.6729.7409.8089.8769.94410.01710.01510.01510.01510.01510.01510.015
Moldávia3.4443.5953.7453.7693.7933.8163.8403.8643.8653.8653.8653.8653.8653.8653.865
Montenegro8.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.2708.270
Holanda3.4533.5953.6653.7353.7183.7003.6833.6663.6483.6583.6673.6763.6863.6953.7043.714
Noruega121.320121.130121.075121.020121.098121.176121.254121.332121.410121.488121.566121.644121.722121.800121.878121.956
Polônia88.82090.59091.94093.29093.47293.65493.83694.01894.20094.35094.47094.59094.71094.83094.95095.070
Portugal33.99032.81032.66532.52032.64032.76032.88033.00033.12033.12033.12033.12033.12033.12033.12033.120
Romênia63.71063.66064.40565.15065.92266.69467.46668.23869.01069.29169.29169.29169.29169.29169.29169.291
Rússia8.092.6858.122.0218.151.3568.150.9468.150.5358.150.1258.149.7158.149.3058.151.2108.153.1168.153.1168.153.1168.153.1168.153.1168.153.116
San Marino10101010101010101010101010101010
Sérvia27.13027.14327.15627.16927.18227.19527.20227.21927.22027.22227.22727.22927.233
Eslováquia19.01419.09719.17919.18719.19419.20219.21019.21819.23419.25919.25919.25919.25919.25919.259
Eslovênia12.33012.40012.47012.47212.47412.47612.47812.48012.46012.43912.41912.39912.37812.35812.338
Espanha139.047170.939178.196185.453185.465185.477185.488185.500185.512185.552185.593185.636185.679185.722185.765185.808
Suécia280.630281.630281.180280.730280.544280.358280.172279.986279.800279.800279.800279.800279.800279.800279.800279.800
Suiça11.53511.96212.15512.34712.38212.41612.45012.48512.51912.55412.58812.62212.65712.69112.72612.760
Tadjiquistão4.1004.1004.1004.1244.1474.1714.1944.2184.2184.2184.2184.2284.2384.2484.258
Turquia197.835201.484206.157210.831211.925213.020214.114215.209216.303216.303217.525219.084220.644222.204223.764225.324
Turcomenistão41.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.27041.270
Ucrânia95.10095.29095.48095.69895.91696.13496.35296.57096.64096.71096.78096.84096.90096.96097.020
Reino Unido27.78029.54030.06530.59030.78230.97431.16631.35831.55031.59031.64031.73031.82031.90031.98732.069
Uzbequistão29.61531.55533.49633.89634.29534.69535.09435.49435.86336.12136.38036.63836.89737.15537.413
Malta4444444444455555
Canadá3.482.7293.478.0203.475.6213.473.2223.472.8093.472.3963.471.9833.471.5703.471.1573.470.7603.470.3913.470.0213.469.6513.469.2813.468.9113.468.541
Estados Unidos de América3.024.5003.035.3603.061.2803.087.2003.089.9503.092.7003.095.4503.098.2003.100.9503.100.9503.097.9503.097.9503.097.9503.097.9503.097.9503.097.950
Mônaco0000000000000000