Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albânia | 22 | 26 | 125 | 141 | 151 | 149 | 154 | 159 | 165 | 133 | 171 | 203 | 167 | 241 | 239 |
Andorra | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Armênia | 348 | 395 | 494 | 589 | 549 | 532 | 541 | 534 | 537 | 539 | 525 | 627 | 622 | 576 | 655 |
Áustria | 6.615 | 9.013 | 11.212 | 11.807 | 12.182 | 12.415 | 12.633 | 13.137 | 12.976 | 13.072 | 13.121 | 13.708 | 14.005 | 14.970 | 14.537 |
Azerbaijão | 159 | 360 | 604 | 641 | 680 | 476 | 391 | 450 | 593 | 732 | 811 | 924 | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.175 |
Belarus | 1.203 | 1.339 | 1.054 | 1.115 | 1.043 | 1.107 | 1.060 | 988 | 1.008 | 1.080 | 1.229 | 1.502 | 1.521 | 1.597 | 1.519 |
Bélgica | 9.593 | 12.766 | 15.080 | 15.583 | 16.328 | 16.590 | 16.888 | 16.730 | 16.793 | 16.306 | 16.530 | 16.645 | 16.947 | 18.320 | 17.612 |
Bósnia e Herzegovina | 77 | 256 | 492 | 551 | 550 | 490 | 492 | 584 | 585 | 749 | 761 | 829 | 1.005 | 1.123 | 1.039 |
Bulgária | 1.677 | 2.033 | 2.606 | 2.459 | 2.649 | 2.680 | 2.662 | 2.555 | 2.544 | 2.964 | 3.375 | 4.302 | 4.559 | 4.859 | 4.784 |
Croácia | 1.828 | 3.024 | 3.971 | 4.523 | 4.443 | 4.242 | 4.063 | 4.116 | 4.068 | 4.433 | 4.721 | 4.751 | 5.067 | 5.783 | 5.711 |
Chipre | 158 | 318 | 712 | 759 | 799 | 965 | 915 | 938 | 1.071 | 1.224 | 1.296 | 1.351 | 1.467 | 1.734 | 1.867 |
República Checa | 5.330 | 7.858 | 12.461 | 13.385 | 13.618 | 13.765 | 15.039 | 16.488 | 16.418 | 16.388 | 15.900 | 16.547 | 15.501 | 15.883 | 14.425 |
Dinamarca | 7.181 | 8.466 | 10.314 | 11.433 | 12.398 | 12.912 | 14.140 | 14.343 | 14.396 | 14.655 | 14.803 | 15.073 | 15.427 | 16.242 | 16.126 |
Estônia | 465 | 720 | 1.416 | 1.397 | 1.497 | 1.450 | 1.688 | 1.545 | 1.575 | 1.590 | 1.504 | 1.694 | 1.794 | 1.878 | 1.842 |
Finlândia | 7.505 | 9.212 | 10.072 | 10.344 | 10.588 | 10.837 | 11.283 | 11.123 | 11.298 | 10.980 | 11.150 | 11.415 | 11.315 | 11.811 | 12.013 |
França | 50.007 | 59.948 | 68.993 | 70.702 | 72.431 | 73.456 | 73.314 | 72.733 | 71.972 | 70.700 | 69.234 | 68.294 | 67.560 | 69.471 | 65.888 |
Geórgia | 263 | 424 | 345 | 479 | 453 | 470 | 460 | 490 | 592 | 543 | 548 | 621 | 619 | 657 | 599 |
Alemanha | 69.739 | 85.128 | 98.512 | 101.238 | 105.639 | 106.118 | 108.118 | 108.479 | 110.726 | 111.427 | 111.308 | 113.492 | 112.179 | 119.604 | 113.976 |
Canadá | 34.253 | 47.845 | 56.793 | 57.716 | 59.762 | 60.075 | 60.859 | 61.392 | 61.324 | 61.602 | 63.648 | 64.547 | 65.332 | 69.684 | 69.052 |
Mongólia | 27 | 40 | 90 | 102 | 128 | 163 | 115 | 102 | 117 | 151 | 152 | 194 | 214 | 284 | 262 |
Grécia | 5.286 | 9.227 | 11.935 | 11.932 | 11.843 | 11.775 | 11.537 | 11.331 | 11.176 | 11.147 | 11.287 | 11.909 | 12.756 | 14.749 | 15.105 |
Hungria | 4.412 | 5.599 | 5.954 | 6.441 | 6.507 | 6.306 | 6.670 | 6.586 | 6.531 | 6.766 | 6.876 | 7.378 | 7.762 | 8.387 | 8.802 |
Isândia | 220 | 363 | 569 | 548 | 645 | 589 | 597 | 615 | 674 | 641 | 721 | 680 | 687 | 752 | 766 |
Irlanda | 2.608 | 4.770 | 6.941 | 7.200 | 7.019 | 7.077 | 7.187 | 6.897 | 7.149 | 7.289 | 7.457 | 7.999 | 8.514 | 9.437 | 9.254 |
Itália | 36.210 | 48.094 | 58.777 | 60.522 | 64.131 | 67.380 | 69.090 | 70.947 | 70.794 | 72.117 | 73.694 | 78.132 | 86.302 | 92.877 | 90.586 |
Cazaquistão | 193 | 251 | 322 | 382 | 448 | 622 | 907 | 1.110 | 1.471 | 1.690 | 1.974 | 2.413 | 2.907 | 3.295 | 3.551 |
Quirquistão | 29 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 106 | 115 | 135 | 186 | 210 | 252 | 237 |
Látvia | 293 | 455 | 811 | 1.271 | 1.147 | 1.192 | 1.163 | 1.399 | 1.348 | 1.557 | 1.449 | 1.603 | 1.550 | 1.904 | 1.690 |
Liechtenstein | 16 | 35 | 38 | 39 | 31 | 31 | 40 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 31 | 32 | 40 | 40 | 41 |
Lituânia | 599 | 1.524 | 2.339 | 2.444 | 2.247 | 2.240 | 2.444 | 2.474 | 2.336 | 2.400 | 2.354 | 2.595 | 2.889 | 3.103 | 3.133 |
Luxemburgo | 65 | 165 | 453 | 588 | 594 | 766 | 876 | 816 | 874 | 831 | 912 | 955 | 980 | 1.076 | 1.171 |
North Macedonia | 125 | 175 | 355 | 463 | 478 | 467 | 493 | 481 | 441 | 467 | 448 | 468 | 444 | 441 | 532 |
Moldávia | 191 | 207 | 174 | 188 | 203 | 213 | 206 | 191 | 292 | 239 | 211 | 274 | 299 | 288 | 284 |
Mônaco | 14 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 30 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 51 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 57 | 57 |
Holanda | 18.865 | 24.421 | 29.400 | 30.229 | 31.032 | 31.621 | 31.940 | 31.745 | 31.496 | 31.643 | 32.093 | 32.282 | 33.061 | 34.933 | 34.311 |
Noruega | 5.063 | 6.830 | 9.078 | 9.708 | 10.328 | 10.372 | 10.661 | 10.716 | 11.388 | 11.973 | 12.413 | 12.827 | 13.480 | 14.195 | 14.069 |
Polônia | 12.984 | 20.405 | 24.723 | 25.613 | 27.711 | 29.635 | 31.104 | 32.724 | 34.267 | 33.887 | 35.457 | 36.494 | 38.445 | 41.281 | 37.368 |
Portugal | 3.329 | 5.961 | 10.632 | 11.916 | 13.002 | 13.889 | 14.438 | 14.810 | 14.399 | 14.405 | 14.906 | 16.535 | 17.270 | 19.600 | 19.623 |
Romênia | 2.270 | 3.323 | 9.877 | 9.663 | 9.844 | 9.741 | 9.746 | 10.358 | 9.456 | 9.735 | 9.296 | 10.706 | 10.335 | 12.022 | 11.670 |
Rússia | 32.707 | 34.562 | 34.294 | 36.397 | 36.532 | 38.953 | 44.779 | 51.957 | 61.137 | 68.641 | 77.630 | 90.820 | 94.910 | 100.842 | 84.252 |
San Marino | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 19 |
Eslováquia | 2.108 | 2.503 | 3.567 | 3.825 | 4.189 | 4.390 | 4.941 | 5.066 | 5.485 | 5.692 | 5.238 | 5.846 | 5.672 | 5.844 | 5.390 |
Eslovênia | 1.717 | 2.363 | 3.230 | 3.662 | 3.562 | 3.574 | 3.516 | 3.603 | 3.441 | 3.503 | 3.390 | 3.766 | 3.965 | 4.471 | 4.074 |
Espanha | 25.001 | 36.149 | 49.345 | 52.409 | 54.680 | 54.728 | 56.178 | 55.306 | 55.591 | 55.884 | 57.270 | 60.308 | 65.542 | 70.282 | 67.100 |
Suécia | 14.570 | 16.627 | 17.935 | 18.467 | 19.422 | 20.024 | 21.042 | 21.198 | 21.162 | 21.175 | 21.255 | 21.467 | 21.767 | 22.724 | 22.354 |
Suiça | 12.621 | 15.615 | 18.895 | 19.935 | 20.963 | 21.600 | 22.167 | 22.207 | 22.401 | 23.045 | 22.750 | 23.076 | 23.657 | 25.078 | 24.248 |
Tadjiquistão | 34 | 33 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 39 | 56 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 86 | 117 | 129 | 110 |
Turquia | 6.815 | 17.647 | 26.145 | 26.839 | 27.962 | 30.007 | 30.611 | 32.540 | 34.932 | 33.087 | 33.902 | 37.977 | 40.923 | 47.600 | 52.658 |
Turcomenistão | 6 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 22 |
Ucrânia | 5.527 | 6.117 | 6.069 | 6.320 | 6.659 | 7.356 | 7.283 | 7.534 | 7.962 | 9.162 | 10.355 | 13.300 | 14.059 | 15.134 | 13.206 |
Reino Unido | 77.969 | 86.341 | 95.150 | 96.414 | 98.685 | 99.859 | 99.811 | 101.175 | 101.572 | 102.027 | 102.782 | 103.938 | 104.648 | 109.939 | 105.584 |
Uzbequistão | 363 | 350 | 395 | 381 | 332 | 353 | 334 | 294 | 378 | 340 | 351 | 773 | 1.259 | 2.408 | 2.187 |
Malta | 45 | 81 | 194 | 197 | 249 | 293 | 290 | 331 | 360 | 422 | 446 | 426 | 507 | 528 | 594 |
Estados Unidos de América | 306.473 | 390.403 | 413.705 | 426.832 | 430.164 | 432.033 | 434.412 | 436.908 | 437.546 | 440.418 | 447.164 | 451.480 | 457.587 | 472.448 | 457.335 |
Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 111 | 138 | 159 | 190 | 199 | 224 | 241 | 284 | 256 | 281 | 317 | 314 | 295 |
Sérvia | 0 | 0 | 4.072 | 4.820 | 5.912 | 5.275 | 5.069 | 4.895 | 5.031 | 4.918 | 4.837 | 5.062 | 4.737 | 5.275 | 5.379 |