Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suiça | 2.401.000.000 | 29.222.863.681 | 32.272.051.112 | 36.297.267.163 | 223.480.624.387 | 279.390.274.874 | 475.659.218.442 | 495.957.971.556 | 505.462.638.050 | 566.959.697.217 | 640.594.222.570 | 767.679.605.226 | 744.166.803.994 | 804.004.448.231 | 1.020.171.631.300 | 1.048.962.978.184 | 863.027.973.691 | 794.931.407.635 | 822.130.485.596 |
| Estados Unidos de América | 3.414.890.000 | 72.258.214.608 | 56.600.377.653 | 54.083.715.802 | 121.391.806.198 | 136.912.226.738 | 139.133.870.857 | 133.533.464.073 | 119.048.483.711 | 106.539.635.766 | 106.290.809.153 | 112.251.905.535 | 114.756.990.012 | 118.437.718.706 | 133.849.095.924 | 240.197.337.193 | 232.716.637.028 | 234.110.801.812 | 227.759.698.199 |
| Polônia | 4.492.139.368 | 26.562.047.717 | 40.863.652.301 | 88.821.825.714 | 92.646.488.277 | 103.396.170.933 | 102.235.904.328 | 96.461.531.333 | 91.394.818.430 | 110.535.283.590 | 108.975.251.054 | 111.656.116.423 | 117.196.226.087 | 140.316.302.987 | 152.521.861.502 | 153.339.778.081 | 169.998.923.785 | 185.514.883.619 | |
| Reino Unido | 1.478.765.000 | 35.853.462.847 | 46.637.804.197 | 54.008.878.382 | 84.005.597.614 | 94.462.174.591 | 100.558.576.865 | 106.735.306.280 | 112.457.575.221 | 137.534.739.506 | 123.500.303.537 | 137.923.734.964 | 159.871.954.949 | 158.375.688.712 | 161.188.410.120 | 176.024.004.962 | 158.329.888.612 | 157.340.769.137 | 148.569.354.567 |
| República Checa | 13.019.165.048 | 29.330.377.656 | 41.908.795.248 | 39.670.117.585 | 44.265.282.003 | 55.797.599.699 | 54.084.656.370 | 64.147.864.094 | 85.365.565.026 | 147.582.938.980 | 142.150.960.355 | 149.464.301.403 | 165.548.768.707 | 172.998.744.520 | 139.284.425.080 | 146.345.006.365 | 141.988.317.940 | ||
| Canadá | 3.888.290.000 | 17.845.377.647 | 32.102.319.496 | 32.962.124.276 | 56.997.958.271 | 65.652.106.667 | 68.364.967.362 | 71.821.453.416 | 74.584.186.253 | 79.695.445.870 | 82.718.110.858 | 86.677.706.697 | 83.925.602.808 | 85.297.110.784 | 90.428.136.419 | 106.615.119.570 | 106.952.377.365 | 117.550.899.245 | 119.778.473.397 |
| Dinamarca | 419.030.000 | 10.591.360.672 | 15.108.246.747 | 32.930.386.411 | 73.502.814.526 | 81.679.494.478 | 86.137.535.278 | 86.099.435.807 | 72.811.530.069 | 62.917.117.406 | 61.764.037.980 | 72.470.454.466 | 68.199.860.034 | 63.576.937.134 | 68.777.153.367 | 78.341.558.776 | 92.194.848.209 | 104.958.130.784 | 102.822.670.523 |
| Alemanha | 9.629.750.000 | 67.902.226.416 | 56.890.479.485 | 45.139.728.832 | 62.294.943.890 | 66.928.070.887 | 67.422.250.286 | 67.365.115.664 | 62.265.928.848 | 58.506.810.555 | 59.582.016.353 | 59.356.901.124 | 59.173.100.675 | 59.184.533.016 | 63.969.346.749 | 99.169.059.614 | 98.413.683.337 | 100.391.907.875 | 96.792.003.856 |
| Turquia | 304.140.000 | 6.049.535.118 | 22.488.440.255 | 50.579.001.445 | 80.712.981.659 | 78.322.380.031 | 99.942.631.609 | 110.926.748.053 | 106.906.397.642 | 92.920.827.379 | 90.919.204.818 | 84.115.053.501 | 72.866.830.470 | 78.532.272.033 | 50.030.653.817 | 72.697.047.782 | 82.887.985.446 | 92.703.190.402 | 90.858.657.478 |
| Itália | 2.465.260.000 | 62.927.106.116 | 25.566.527.738 | 25.514.729.492 | 47.684.143.902 | 49.185.158.923 | 50.498.859.373 | 50.774.976.280 | 47.688.719.255 | 47.033.692.980 | 44.803.132.687 | 48.918.641.550 | 51.330.748.572 | 55.341.387.131 | 61.613.808.653 | 84.001.664.259 | 81.714.839.462 | 84.819.454.654 | 84.874.502.826 |
| Espanha | 1.319.490.000 | 51.227.835.968 | 30.988.904.295 | 9.677.639.742 | 19.146.439.373 | 32.843.161.357 | 35.522.619.477 | 35.429.922.038 | 39.493.928.512 | 44.377.662.236 | 52.666.093.829 | 57.662.984.366 | 59.030.411.978 | 60.943.708.284 | 64.167.574.161 | 75.723.903.895 | 76.497.865.510 | 84.417.863.328 | 84.153.911.869 |
| Noruega | 787.880.000 | 15.332.279.114 | 27.597.385.932 | 46.985.905.052 | 53.215.083.706 | 49.397.087.253 | 51.856.399.588 | 58.283.142.155 | 64.800.723.857 | 57.455.936.482 | 60.445.172.370 | 65.923.863.904 | 63.145.471.060 | 66.946.037.550 | 75.258.813.465 | 84.270.941.751 | 72.077.375.479 | 80.459.096.008 | 81.241.559.662 |
| França | 1.428.440.000 | 36.777.716.877 | 37.039.189.718 | 27.752.841.215 | 55.800.028.355 | 48.611.455.551 | 54.230.620.612 | 50.848.754.565 | 49.547.304.333 | 55.192.504.338 | 56.124.910.270 | 54.780.551.109 | 66.103.290.547 | 69.725.075.295 | 76.114.119.268 | 101.702.799.898 | 100.428.870.442 | 79.200.905.384 | 78.428.799.614 |
| Romênia | 523.973.813 | 2.469.678.275 | 19.872.059.735 | 43.360.910.103 | 42.939.095.959 | 41.162.402.110 | 44.811.115.213 | 39.164.808.528 | 35.166.731.241 | 36.133.048.793 | 40.106.765.937 | 37.856.040.838 | 36.931.436.734 | 45.888.850.182 | 45.821.015.281 | 49.772.084.039 | 66.128.554.682 | 64.698.509.621 | |
| Suécia | 561.230.000 | 17.987.938.925 | 14.862.616.841 | 22.090.103.214 | 42.564.953.184 | 44.025.410.140 | 45.519.227.181 | 60.494.628.782 | 57.704.375.110 | 53.813.900.259 | 54.729.780.243 | 56.951.028.194 | 55.385.715.101 | 49.353.663.820 | 50.616.518.459 | 54.696.321.357 | 56.963.266.308 | 52.526.540.191 | 52.023.373.807 |
| Ucrânia | 1.352.711.816 | 18.988.037.691 | 33.327.431.428 | 30.409.319.907 | 22.655.836.497 | 18.775.501.999 | 6.622.244.512 | 12.368.080.765 | 14.597.618.304 | 17.747.801.197 | 19.818.210.004 | 24.083.372.927 | 27.549.017.200 | 29.383.187.654 | 26.929.187.392 | 38.715.818.308 | 41.484.541.773 | ||
| Bulgária | 3.154.932.645 | 8.040.543.682 | 15.420.510.259 | 15.251.917.950 | 18.371.022.895 | 18.334.727.398 | 18.576.128.878 | 20.783.318.489 | 23.691.208.596 | 26.692.714.576 | 27.044.894.865 | 25.919.566.299 | 35.377.554.379 | 36.798.315.472 | 38.609.136.430 | 43.624.306.742 | 40.269.659.586 | ||
| Hungria | 1.069.010.087 | 11.189.595.716 | 18.552.097.978 | 44.849.178.901 | 48.680.502.189 | 44.506.050.804 | 46.388.888.948 | 41.900.607.901 | 33.019.454.326 | 25.824.253.667 | 27.874.456.802 | 30.068.270.406 | 30.288.204.375 | 39.433.731.713 | 37.953.911.379 | 35.712.766.084 | 39.453.052.373 | 37.193.970.854 | |
| Holanda | 1.454.330.000 | 17.483.662.887 | 9.642.506.097 | 8.985.960.847 | 18.471.183.451 | 20.264.123.069 | 22.050.302.189 | 22.591.403.546 | 19.307.045.591 | 17.341.291.383 | 13.341.855.978 | 12.892.609.300 | 13.194.707.105 | 13.330.656.623 | 16.733.754.575 | 28.629.843.991 | 27.665.671.741 | 29.218.970.743 | 27.753.363.986 |
| Sérvia | 12.714.642.390 | 14.877.188.595 | 13.584.827.521 | 14.802.872.149 | 11.371.865.035 | 10.727.087.163 | 10.059.613.704 | 11.099.323.878 | 12.032.947.478 | 13.496.363.418 | 14.419.194.291 | 16.431.439.705 | 18.438.006.336 | 24.920.546.115 | 26.445.152.929 | ||||
| Bélgica | 1.376.580.000 | 12.151.444.865 | 9.994.359.072 | 8.241.223.513 | 16.499.236.929 | 17.918.063.148 | 18.600.107.404 | 18.138.871.032 | 16.626.119.273 | 16.352.191.039 | 15.103.247.247 | 16.672.726.084 | 17.486.655.859 | 17.835.333.952 | 19.470.395.465 | 28.565.620.053 | 28.023.456.895 | 25.734.573.231 | 22.374.333.716 |
| Cazaquistão | 1.594.117.422 | 6.084.195.420 | 25.222.742.122 | 25.179.110.241 | 22.131.546.173 | 19.126.570.709 | 21.813.960.379 | 20.294.757.151 | 20.095.957.328 | 18.248.787.467 | 16.536.058.090 | 10.082.162.364 | 12.056.059.796 | 10.831.712.874 | 14.584.854.725 | 16.454.546.721 | 21.979.739.005 | ||
| Finlândia | 424.580.000 | 9.644.062.660 | 7.976.924.083 | 10.521.093.301 | 7.326.737.725 | 7.857.077.418 | 8.453.224.912 | 9.369.246.806 | 8.773.770.780 | 8.341.475.637 | 8.654.839.380 | 8.458.376.392 | 8.284.157.187 | 9.020.281.293 | 10.492.037.777 | 13.875.628.703 | 13.180.100.339 | 13.678.494.897 | 14.321.732.953 |
| Azerbaijão | 679.605.504 | 1.177.743.664 | 6.408.969.357 | 10.273.827.342 | 11.277.238.754 | 14.400.156.487 | 14.433.364.333 | 6.042.327.131 | 5.961.141.663 | 7.026.285.830 | 6.696.420.864 | 7.069.418.582 | 7.775.084.753 | 8.290.112.835 | 11.338.378.376 | 13.748.751.032 | 12.699.124.300 | ||
| Áustria | 1.043.790.000 | 9.376.412.542 | 14.318.557.872 | 6.839.052.058 | 9.589.312.425 | 10.986.937.165 | 12.232.101.628 | 12.473.847.962 | 14.145.081.235 | 12.697.611.668 | 12.940.101.581 | 9.894.238.649 | 11.653.251.921 | 9.906.351.438 | 13.415.880.225 | 17.572.460.021 | 16.762.919.076 | 12.646.546.522 | 11.918.528.062 |
| Eslováquia | 4.022.288.177 | 14.900.686.359 | 719.312.869 | 853.303.583 | 818.406.758 | 921.917.325 | 1.391.837.838 | 1.811.889.440 | 1.712.217.490 | 2.299.745.041 | 3.923.296.005 | 5.616.833.088 | 7.416.683.102 | 7.754.851.829 | 8.433.475.431 | 9.186.434.254 | 11.793.061.858 | ||
| Irlanda | 680.690.000 | 5.223.359.682 | 5.359.670.730 | 778.689.917 | 1.842.595.814 | 1.399.322.971 | 1.386.379.869 | 1.403.481.333 | 1.516.632.343 | 1.998.573.449 | 3.368.173.927 | 4.162.291.907 | 4.975.323.463 | 5.438.602.811 | 7.098.062.595 | 12.690.045.493 | 12.337.834.291 | 12.106.645.978 | 11.687.942.512 |
| Portugal | 601.770.000 | 14.485.244.654 | 8.908.691.457 | 3.478.684.168 | 3.651.918.462 | 1.974.597.307 | 2.196.024.426 | 2.777.517.385 | 4.869.349.012 | 6.366.743.792 | 10.898.641.565 | 10.152.738.423 | 9.158.607.287 | 6.271.485.228 | 6.199.281.843 | 10.147.885.418 | 9.939.667.059 | 9.871.410.248 | 10.331.816.204 |
| Uzbequistão | 14.082.484.341 | 13.546.800.634 | 13.666.133.270 | 14.172.247.687 | 14.042.810.955 | 12.440.662.981 | 12.842.925.502 | 14.687.252.839 | 14.189.479.900 | 12.702.741.318 | 9.932.455.091 | 9.144.960.133 | |||||||
| Bósnia e Herzegovina | 496.626.475 | 2.547.614.647 | 4.366.185.780 | 4.149.556.639 | 4.283.491.071 | 4.868.373.031 | 4.744.432.933 | 4.689.224.891 | 5.026.411.768 | 6.349.265.519 | 6.685.395.101 | 7.061.491.940 | 8.525.572.339 | 9.300.314.426 | 8.674.707.926 | 9.105.921.634 | 9.126.638.850 | ||
| Lituânia | 1.311.549.165 | 3.720.240.765 | 6.335.525.174 | 7.915.367.834 | 8.218.172.677 | 7.847.284.481 | 8.503.938.563 | 1.498.930.154 | 2.385.581.555 | 4.207.233.313 | 5.531.287.547 | 4.800.244.225 | 4.492.883.350 | 5.239.485.584 | 5.026.344.740 | 5.782.672.556 | 6.918.508.682 | ||
| Isândia | 52.720.000 | 436.117.426 | 388.881.716 | 1.035.688.647 | 5.698.912.855 | 8.450.364.523 | 4.085.343.644 | 4.160.805.159 | 4.100.124.741 | 4.972.945.412 | 7.152.512.910 | 6.483.459.220 | 6.239.444.062 | 6.685.219.712 | 6.298.662.205 | 6.962.726.716 | 5.771.784.788 | 5.677.129.248 | 6.236.489.889 |
| Albânia | 615.647.336 | 1.404.087.725 | 2.469.547.484 | 2.393.924.086 | 2.515.654.271 | 2.712.322.498 | 2.604.184.282 | 3.084.875.026 | 3.050.641.047 | 3.523.758.657 | 3.829.477.531 | 3.626.591.059 | 4.647.187.149 | 5.470.752.134 | 5.085.228.584 | 6.228.581.543 | 6.228.580.528 | ||
| Grécia | 193.610.000 | 3.412.071.254 | 13.424.300.679 | 506.386.893 | 1.309.471.963 | 1.248.657.891 | 1.269.616.355 | 1.419.644.364 | 1.876.594.819 | 2.189.346.781 | 2.695.068.413 | 3.096.130.632 | 2.918.421.299 | 2.950.025.887 | 5.005.971.805 | 7.772.935.898 | 5.404.663.848 | 6.022.803.429 | 5.609.616.295 |
| Moldávia | 222.490.325 | 597.448.067 | 1.717.685.353 | 1.964.977.529 | 2.511.050.590 | 2.817.768.125 | 2.153.803.425 | 1.754.245.817 | 2.203.196.271 | 2.800.178.703 | 2.992.183.372 | 3.056.030.628 | 3.779.071.902 | 3.897.595.634 | 4.469.870.951 | 5.448.195.394 | 5.477.297.217 | ||
| Mongólia | 178.768.461 | 333.150.650 | 2.196.704.535 | 2.275.162.784 | 3.930.109.865 | 2.095.810.239 | 1.540.359.614 | 1.246.502.183 | 1.239.996.362 | 2.839.235.473 | 2.779.931.759 | 3.239.308.411 | 4.049.334.798 | 3.814.096.564 | 3.018.528.968 | 4.385.614.039 | 4.891.417.145 | ||
| North Macedonia | 429.378.053 | 1.228.513.778 | 1.970.032.028 | 2.331.410.161 | 2.528.174.447 | 2.484.610.921 | 2.700.537.532 | 2.238.719.704 | 2.498.498.074 | 2.514.734.182 | 3.000.056.566 | 3.312.734.009 | 3.707.335.438 | 3.726.098.880 | 3.718.640.226 | 4.557.918.557 | 4.673.715.191 | ||
| Látvia | 850.907.141 | 2.232.131.849 | 7.256.165.274 | 5.997.271.525 | 7.110.871.160 | 7.595.712.930 | 2.971.200.825 | 3.220.216.161 | 3.267.870.155 | 4.337.301.161 | 4.097.739.286 | 4.155.222.404 | 4.884.944.948 | 5.101.643.573 | 4.072.190.543 | 4.515.418.780 | 4.582.765.661 | ||
| Belarus | 350.495.841 | 1.136.619.427 | 3.431.041.412 | 6.011.235.197 | 5.808.989.576 | 4.936.961.290 | 3.422.007.764 | 2.743.599.260 | 3.206.863.223 | 5.375.413.409 | 5.222.909.015 | 7.006.667.169 | 4.426.887.098 | 5.301.812.826 | 4.781.802.403 | 4.535.616.302 | 4.392.189.758 | ||
| Geórgia | 115.965.904 | 478.637.801 | 2.263.794.873 | 2.818.191.101 | 2.872.949.024 | 2.823.383.516 | 2.699.169.280 | 2.520.721.328 | 2.756.383.663 | 3.038.762.324 | 3.289.463.517 | 3.505.823.162 | 3.913.274.195 | 4.270.945.063 | 4.886.343.006 | 5.002.255.638 | 3.848.485.592 | ||
| Armênia | 301.959.863 | 669.480.408 | 1.865.824.297 | 1.932.471.999 | 1.799.374.399 | 2.251.610.255 | 1.489.443.371 | 1.775.293.494 | 2.204.113.991 | 2.314.113.951 | 2.259.321.869 | 2.849.645.182 | 2.615.530.571 | 3.229.848.045 | 4.111.690.218 | 3.607.482.711 | 3.685.220.143 | ||
| Croácia | 3.524.350.092 | 8.800.316.451 | 14.132.506.400 | 14.483.805.262 | 14.807.134.321 | 17.766.773.440 | 15.423.620.716 | 14.966.894.623 | 14.244.345.198 | 18.818.215.999 | 19.991.304.928 | 20.770.636.600 | 23.253.815.166 | 28.308.830.586 | 29.613.933.687 | 3.176.284.868 | 3.335.632.833 | ||
| Luxemburgo | 80.531.524 | 76.607.548 | 241.100.531 | 747.124.495 | 900.501.835 | 870.999.493 | 876.416.967 | 776.823.854 | 694.427.330 | 890.671.753 | 784.732.634 | 846.611.424 | 945.218.473 | 981.025.842 | 2.789.714.193 | 2.743.013.079 | 2.828.914.386 | 2.601.640.416 | |
| Eslovênia | 3.196.010.293 | 8.076.369.248 | 926.930.249 | 830.731.174 | 782.187.167 | 799.296.292 | 893.356.871 | 748.093.889 | 625.178.376 | 757.545.338 | 802.364.242 | 860.080.219 | 1.118.218.496 | 2.081.336.892 | 2.083.086.675 | 2.159.627.696 | 2.566.300.985 | ||
| Estônia | 920.644.056 | 1.943.207.947 | 2.555.894.087 | 194.867.696 | 287.347.803 | 304.770.127 | 427.184.955 | 406.318.362 | 342.973.543 | 334.664.508 | 744.752.388 | 1.414.255.025 | 1.981.763.949 | 2.356.916.345 | 2.202.093.599 | 2.576.539.074 | 2.053.834.340 | ||
| Quirquistão | 239.045.430 | 569.727.656 | 1.603.595.729 | 1.702.989.947 | 1.903.152.441 | 2.098.596.318 | 1.804.789.137 | 1.633.928.099 | 1.799.165.079 | 1.887.400.996 | 1.695.723.972 | 1.723.562.238 | 1.791.821.350 | 2.386.075.493 | 1.843.398.312 | 1.806.601.842 | 1.890.318.643 | ||
| Montenegro | 556.155.217 | 392.694.640 | 458.665.566 | 584.205.748 | 662.568.378 | 681.847.412 | 793.654.022 | 1.015.962.460 | 1.202.486.372 | 1.529.177.036 | 2.134.820.420 | 1.981.678.245 | 2.040.827.974 | 1.573.580.964 | 1.741.494.537 | ||||
| Malta | 148.200.000 | 1.431.763.125 | 1.470.184.014 | 2.576.428.780 | 535.797.024 | 499.787.921 | 688.260.046 | 584.888.291 | 615.634.497 | 568.517.423 | 673.601.488 | 829.102.351 | 1.020.768.779 | 910.201.561 | 919.117.709 | 1.143.866.494 | 1.195.524.021 | 1.204.258.871 | 1.401.984.072 |
| Chipre | 193.960.000 | 1.506.924.390 | 1.741.088.338 | 4.191.125.667 | 514.865.898 | 504.296.353 | 448.941.646 | 379.054.841 | 354.808.214 | 334.048.871 | 300.271.286 | 308.156.949 | 351.303.991 | 352.682.564 | 392.004.647 | 797.459.860 | 860.434.604 | 867.338.486 | 921.268.672 |
| Rússia | 24.264.339.146 | 175.891.409.918 | 443.585.871.721 | 453.948.184.789 | 486.576.820.807 | 469.602.700.889 | 339.369.921.936 | 319.835.210.259 | 317.544.471.408 | 356.084.020.964 | 381.575.041.683 | 443.970.001.639 | 457.017.572.770 | 497.554.424.796 | 445.783.706.946 | 442.537.063.819 | |||
| San Marino | 135.161.373 | 347.709.672 | 449.159.686 | 341.857.697 | 384.949.653 | 539.285.341 | 392.044.350 | 378.976.114 | 450.983.493 | 359.153.967 | 338.919.975 | 473.069.835 | 781.674.170 | 954.382.643 | 716.066.334 | 836.088.074 | |||
| Tadjiquistão | 92.859.181 | 168.219.798 | 324.188.009 | 289.292.135 | 297.890.451 | 460.726.488 | 177.442.155 | 64.442.293 | 107.303.103 | 641.772.481 | 366.793.958 | 519.592.242 | 1.394.586.288 | 2.382.718.716 | 3.354.506.559 | 3.303.825.210 |