Net primary income refers to receipts and payments of employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alemanha | 22.574.184.662 | -11.471.024.310 | 23.052.278.418 | 70.267.729.171 | 97.010.535.943 | 86.591.013.596 | 89.274.979.903 | 80.895.540.523 | 66.593.804.620 | 99.951.906.968 | 95.728.909.089 | 157.897.554.235 | 145.545.354.275 | 100.039.101.475 | 144.691.557.173 | 125.228.384.173 | 147.739.333.634 | 161.259.769.833 | |
| França | -3.896.453.859 | 24.480.167.731 | 39.385.223.059 | 71.312.379.874 | 79.189.620.455 | 60.263.625.140 | 66.163.315.714 | 66.074.696.466 | 52.376.679.249 | 51.000.044.825 | 54.400.922.004 | 64.005.158.000 | 82.494.914.462 | 53.969.063.348 | 94.183.700.394 | 91.543.569.320 | 70.079.607.840 | 66.873.547.316 | |
| Suécia | 7.732.143 | -4.473.272.558 | -1.230.621.554 | 4.817.035.062 | 13.690.063.373 | 11.768.634.248 | 12.919.793.474 | 12.174.213.678 | 10.738.457.269 | 2.884.297.180 | 859.032.028 | 7.555.624.014 | 9.964.785.532 | 15.484.878.758 | 19.196.511.258 | 24.788.123.820 | 23.652.028.562 | 25.003.968.481 | 26.771.131.409 |
| Noruega | -2.697.312.015 | -2.305.446.496 | 3.252.778.371 | 4.858.338.070 | 5.236.977.541 | 4.260.169.203 | 5.379.517.089 | 18.224.570.226 | 16.101.945.532 | 15.714.088.903 | 14.530.153.218 | 16.570.763.024 | 12.545.105.015 | 15.344.399.414 | 8.862.048.251 | 14.203.707.487 | 17.336.769.975 | 22.710.592.768 | |
| Dinamarca | -5.707.554.979 | -4.023.470.742 | 2.021.219.137 | 5.293.963.697 | 7.223.998.447 | 7.382.421.553 | 10.914.081.666 | 12.686.355.704 | 9.284.334.883 | 7.826.231.686 | 7.377.395.093 | 9.846.064.314 | 10.002.899.912 | 11.594.582.567 | 16.056.670.509 | 12.490.653.594 | 11.625.298.841 | 14.623.448.214 | |
| Bélgica | 5.425.350.427 | 7.065.433.254 | 826.943.552 | 11.473.757.150 | 12.946.126.908 | 11.144.901.031 | 6.574.786.935 | 4.524.686.072 | 4.579.761.582 | 4.875.103.827 | 4.519.225.435 | 4.542.014.232 | 7.562.289.612 | 7.214.676.855 | 8.286.748.940 | 11.350.534.506 | |||
| Tadjiquistão | 348.168.865 | 1.327.518.580 | 1.793.861.903 | 2.111.455.295 | 2.664.325.677 | 2.183.795.867 | 1.526.221.895 | 1.164.423.902 | 1.215.338.030 | 1.225.667.834 | 1.330.529.692 | 1.382.009.751 | 1.821.864.082 | 3.497.393.652 | 3.083.148.549 | 4.455.403.495 | |||
| Áustria | -2.041.620.518 | 3.329.676.566 | 1.336.901.218 | 514.135.627 | 1.160.014.440 | 215.555.364 | -3.883.973.616 | -194.323.303 | -3.832.757.225 | -4.650.297.462 | -1.008.582.513 | 4.777.307.656 | 7.864.895.410 | 2.131.096.514 | 193.552.750 | 1.741.604.866 | |||
| Finlândia | -3.734.559.140 | -1.723.284.330 | -345.892.033 | 3.354.380.819 | 1.115.153.841 | 1.141.698.909 | 1.560.155.998 | 2.887.721.101 | 2.054.457.366 | 978.208.317 | 160.924.131 | 1.014.567.845 | 918.566.945 | 4.229.522.885 | 4.801.729.653 | 2.419.207.737 | 861.737.354 | 1.176.949.938 | |
| Uzbequistão | 445.230.135 | 850.710.411 | 1.129.187.003 | 789.907.951 | 1.218.411.459 | 1.113.223.799 | 1.426.648.130 | 852.686.386 | 1.212.894.215 | 1.507.553.070 | 736.218.152 | 160.076.150 | 357.361.132 | 1.013.645.892 | 992.326.575 | 1.134.794.800 | |||
| Croácia | -403.349.392 | -1.093.701.331 | -2.037.870.873 | -2.040.786.194 | -1.918.142.438 | -1.118.942.051 | -868.634.887 | -83.272.799 | -966.931.162 | -171.792.801 | -656.492.639 | -200.982.270 | 942.258.208 | -338.163.266 | -279.763.178 | -292.941.447 | 346.489.791 | ||
| Ucrânia | -942.000.000 | -985.000.000 | -2.009.000.000 | -3.796.000.000 | -2.965.000.000 | -3.033.000.000 | -1.531.000.000 | 3.794.000.000 | 951.000.000 | 1.648.000.000 | 1.294.000.000 | 1.924.000.000 | 3.549.000.000 | -5.833.000.000 | 8.485.000.000 | 5.070.000.000 | 330.000.000 | ||
| Moldávia | 21.580.000 | 410.890.000 | 505.720.000 | 577.520.000 | 810.090.000 | 894.130.000 | 822.330.000 | 449.480.000 | 445.970.000 | 555.840.000 | 535.790.000 | 614.960.000 | 390.190.000 | 266.520.000 | 59.720.000 | 266.750.000 | 157.930.000 | ||
| Montenegro | -27.386.356 | 35.308.013 | 69.743.067 | 87.439.646 | 59.509.659 | 89.177.687 | 36.991.680 | 100.868.762 | 64.430.450 | 61.926.528 | 76.045.378 | 120.673.546 | 127.103.747 | 72.840.697 | -23.110.074 | ||||
| Isândia | -213.211.317 | -280.931.801 | -671.336.161 | -2.103.531.564 | -1.772.378.971 | -1.286.185.670 | -115.744.706 | -232.819.520 | -27.164.130 | 411.826.476 | 120.512.391 | 430.521.844 | 694.265.433 | 698.735.867 | 42.259.015 | -252.150.614 | 579.047.337 | -76.060.890 | |
| Bósnia e Herzegovina | 590.357.874 | 469.502.248 | 279.518.856 | 149.671.020 | 135.128.473 | 246.983.298 | 145.161.193 | 109.608.636 | 22.302.913 | -151.673.364 | -117.602.320 | -34.106.206 | -112.690.068 | -303.263.685 | -322.313.660 | -158.827.213 | -87.778.145 | ||
| Albânia | -1.900.000 | 106.600.000 | 174.058.712 | -119.707.457 | 3.115.975 | -91.061.111 | 220.349.692 | 122.309.565 | 134.178.423 | 193.137.369 | 34.040.152 | -17.188.924 | -201.645.349 | -250.229.604 | -251.172.109 | -331.218.757 | -300.836.948 | -206.259.464 | |
| Látvia | -11.278.443 | -169.239.311 | 198.866.026 | -30.556.912 | -167.683.518 | -102.746.207 | 20.680.213 | -136.834.502 | -44.557.340 | -73.441.896 | -555.009.757 | -468.496.155 | 27.344.591 | -730.549.747 | -679.781.647 | -1.004.554.750 | -732.544.024 | ||
| Eslovênia | 26.300.000 | -362.800.000 | -759.374.063 | -801.219.144 | -782.553.022 | -684.892.381 | -486.344.911 | -1.306.977.662 | -1.046.044.038 | -747.328.065 | -637.936.854 | -686.215.415 | -144.258.871 | -890.497.092 | -1.278.396.144 | -691.676.329 | -842.794.472 | ||
| North Macedonia | -70.031.311 | -109.151.622 | -131.155.692 | -187.280.072 | -211.032.521 | -256.289.082 | -212.594.272 | -317.300.601 | -424.859.141 | -447.819.360 | -531.692.634 | -581.628.528 | -469.907.528 | -615.538.786 | -598.100.272 | -802.756.322 | -866.837.435 | ||
| Estônia | -202.733.464 | -526.427.416 | -1.047.584.385 | -1.187.784.049 | -953.143.358 | -608.073.187 | -741.051.681 | -494.958.167 | -509.968.386 | -642.074.139 | -634.897.219 | -617.719.741 | -451.685.203 | -817.088.564 | -896.351.851 | -1.292.758.913 | -930.274.875 | ||
| Armênia | 58.972.285 | 206.006.379 | 458.281.241 | 360.073.591 | 423.036.162 | 682.546.975 | 522.216.023 | 428.407.518 | 245.059.576 | 405.555.179 | 200.340.508 | 187.857.847 | -202.689.911 | -398.972.933 | -521.834.725 | -651.642.982 | -939.052.546 | ||
| Canadá | -1.619.275.469 | -20.290.567.517 | -23.398.390.834 | -22.304.622.678 | -23.448.903.474 | -24.380.008.571 | -25.872.285.550 | -25.169.724.051 | -22.432.424.283 | -12.813.955.124 | -9.499.915.695 | -6.643.135.612 | -4.853.969.415 | -6.250.976.773 | 7.991.052.921 | 1.588.315.040 | -15.640.311.870 | -9.253.437.600 | -1.471.099.831 |
| Belarus | -46.700.000 | -47.700.000 | -1.115.000.000 | -1.382.100.000 | -1.502.400.000 | -2.725.100.000 | -2.459.100.000 | -2.497.600.000 | -2.214.600.000 | -2.082.500.000 | -2.146.300.000 | -1.870.100.000 | -2.578.900.000 | -2.524.952.787 | -3.010.911.166 | -2.505.214.988 | -1.811.139.562 | ||
| Lituânia | -193.782.500 | -435.685.935 | -239.363.116 | -1.277.150.516 | -1.343.643.027 | -1.020.961.658 | -580.840.910 | -1.475.410.879 | -1.504.179.277 | -1.691.930.433 | -1.641.658.484 | -1.704.718.205 | -1.545.636.041 | -2.248.300.441 | -2.797.052.033 | -2.448.653.652 | -2.095.793.326 | ||
| Geórgia | 37.391.809 | 60.697.659 | -217.518.244 | -425.847.080 | -172.357.905 | -317.056.104 | -229.814.236 | -338.797.234 | -701.022.556 | -798.017.439 | -684.000.517 | -817.576.471 | -759.575.316 | -1.181.461.023 | -1.732.125.265 | -2.394.374.810 | -2.204.097.100 | ||
| Azerbaijão | -335.453.000 | -1.645.637.000 | -3.467.078.000 | -4.859.847.000 | -4.266.826.000 | -4.127.528.000 | -2.581.701.000 | -2.027.798.000 | -2.472.054.000 | -1.759.549.000 | -2.459.565.000 | -2.061.013.784 | -456.278.000 | -1.318.616.000 | -5.486.978.000 | -3.199.117.000 | -2.734.735.000 | ||
| Eslováquia | -355.054.135 | -2.208.270.509 | -2.498.145.199 | -3.352.241.381 | -1.547.270.774 | -552.536.139 | -1.027.650.127 | -2.168.810.577 | -2.199.279.620 | -1.765.094.770 | -1.393.816.738 | -2.410.568.528 | -799.884.628 | -3.860.403.067 | -3.296.443.604 | -2.719.540.453 | -3.025.748.115 | ||
| Malta | 190.100.381 | -91.490.074 | -203.844.827 | -458.156.395 | -407.435.709 | -463.475.685 | -566.125.181 | -631.092.374 | -636.506.878 | -1.208.289.250 | -507.052.529 | -821.461.223 | -811.898.689 | -1.313.054.316 | -1.827.611.756 | -2.020.512.467 | -2.489.967.309 | -3.263.718.076 | |
| Chipre | -57.850.168 | -542.360.892 | -611.811.184 | -384.011.785 | 742.322.444 | -183.540.117 | -305.965.978 | -639.581.986 | -132.627.156 | -831.125.489 | -695.174.347 | -926.607.351 | -1.399.168.428 | -1.731.458.784 | -2.673.289.340 | -2.980.967.138 | -3.742.299.475 | -3.953.859.313 | |
| Grécia | -1.709.000.000 | -884.965.687 | -7.028.165.442 | -7.625.388.581 | -9.147.653.784 | 1.048.248.849 | -598.429.708 | 1.914.772.844 | 172.201.647 | -899.435.421 | -1.276.712.830 | -1.968.294.921 | -1.756.866.774 | -347.240.425 | 717.973.192 | -675.517.714 | -4.399.382.788 | -4.668.118.018 | |
| Portugal | -96.135.814 | -2.085.750.855 | -2.966.706.507 | -7.746.481.334 | -7.316.183.116 | -5.294.392.552 | -3.210.621.135 | -5.028.247.700 | -5.522.870.163 | -4.353.827.293 | -4.727.602.710 | -5.578.668.837 | -5.188.351.160 | -2.818.731.078 | -2.146.033.940 | -4.514.250.737 | -7.545.763.170 | -5.400.533.229 | |
| Bulgária | -758.000.000 | -323.415.093 | 89.631.709 | -1.337.160.000 | -2.229.070.000 | -1.352.030.000 | -2.094.380.000 | -1.134.410.000 | -2.222.300.000 | -2.715.580.000 | -2.684.140.000 | -3.496.940.000 | -3.308.310.000 | -2.648.480.000 | -4.070.040.000 | -5.046.690.000 | -6.782.510.000 | -5.718.170.000 | |
| Hungria | -1.427.155.075 | -2.739.497.664 | -9.632.095.375 | -5.815.851.050 | -6.504.685.286 | -5.130.183.481 | -3.631.135.087 | -5.914.708.462 | -5.511.041.088 | -3.082.040.768 | -5.448.581.125 | -5.561.765.783 | -3.721.960.551 | -3.568.123.448 | -5.494.517.452 | -4.855.684.350 | -6.835.791.579 | -5.985.626.658 | |
| Espanha | -3.532.765.803 | -4.368.797.802 | -16.047.449.981 | -20.541.489.311 | -26.335.351.292 | -10.561.352.670 | -8.672.829.431 | -5.343.700.829 | -981.879.692 | 1.887.788.294 | -517.000.713 | 423.405.313 | 1.324.461.375 | 2.559.923.529 | 9.648.603.392 | 6.351.575.341 | -7.850.525.824 | -8.836.481.292 | |
| Estados Unidos de América | 6.680.000.000 | 28.560.000.000 | 14.626.000.000 | 44.184.000.000 | 169.911.000.000 | 202.431.000.000 | 197.928.000.000 | 195.517.000.000 | 200.311.000.000 | 185.207.000.000 | 196.442.000.000 | 257.939.000.000 | 255.278.000.000 | 247.401.000.000 | 177.714.000.000 | 119.057.000.000 | 115.961.000.000 | 67.026.000.000 | -8.884.000.000 |
| Romênia | 161.000.000 | -285.000.000 | -2.913.570.617 | -1.904.852.598 | -2.385.984.314 | -2.975.941.674 | -2.829.864.426 | -1.040.362.612 | -1.844.996.985 | -2.531.621.756 | -2.970.341.268 | -3.552.702.260 | -2.583.157.555 | -2.863.040.404 | -5.021.114.961 | -8.911.723.898 | -9.395.225.817 | -10.157.424.589 | |
| República Checa | -1.370.709.343 | -5.052.683.000 | -12.970.689.253 | -12.902.617.273 | -12.068.851.734 | -12.711.025.930 | -12.625.551.519 | -10.357.949.634 | -10.416.321.676 | -12.308.170.181 | -13.255.951.625 | -13.890.201.815 | -11.298.698.499 | -15.555.754.003 | -15.550.471.179 | -15.205.050.285 | -14.786.147.554 | ||
| Turquia | -2.508.000.000 | -4.002.000.000 | -5.370.000.000 | -6.520.000.000 | -7.250.000.000 | -6.588.000.000 | -8.620.000.000 | -8.205.000.000 | -9.683.000.000 | -9.180.000.000 | -10.730.000.000 | -11.074.000.000 | -11.843.000.000 | -8.604.000.000 | -10.688.000.000 | -8.816.000.000 | -11.420.000.000 | -15.779.000.000 | |
| Itália | 548.799.999 | -14.732.806.975 | -3.921.221.648 | 4.144.998.968 | -5.304.591.976 | -7.528.612.087 | -3.556.407.285 | -3.733.820.458 | -339.540.798 | -12.767.432.944 | 4.762.426.469 | 10.634.410.002 | 22.338.229.617 | 15.426.713.510 | 24.540.579.340 | 24.323.759.045 | 19.555.121.440 | -13.643.348.810 | -17.080.877.824 |
| Holanda | 836.740.331 | -620.225.418 | -2.302.720.740 | -306.569.417 | -4.804.149.683 | -1.431.465.260 | -7.687.857.251 | -5.092.562.856 | -8.013.857.329 | -11.744.393.759 | -23.782.126.085 | -15.462.828.402 | -5.814.637.326 | -20.213.176.437 | -29.084.546.847 | 13.248.328.823 | -14.950.457.491 | -9.687.847.122 | -17.164.556.302 |
| Cazaquistão | -1.139.053.644 | -5.555.546.293 | -19.375.636.780 | -27.745.066.471 | -28.117.074.671 | -25.147.719.265 | -22.701.185.383 | -11.617.930.005 | -13.449.711.010 | -18.138.466.385 | -21.960.648.880 | -22.724.545.566 | -15.172.346.924 | -24.173.394.695 | -25.897.526.520 | -26.614.560.911 | -20.790.541.110 | ||
| Rússia | -6.736.460.000 | -18.526.350.000 | -47.104.530.000 | -60.399.450.000 | -67.660.830.000 | -79.604.350.000 | -67.962.220.000 | -37.748.750.000 | -35.496.440.000 | -42.053.280.000 | -40.391.900.000 | -53.520.560.000 | -35.004.710.000 | -43.015.960.000 | -47.134.248.110 | -26.848.870.000 | -28.486.140.000 | ||
| Luxemburgo | -1.277.358.177 | -7.469.742.589 | -16.005.528.049 | -17.487.090.231 | -18.871.906.096 | -22.742.858.935 | -24.930.630.603 | -23.346.865.642 | -23.624.215.223 | -21.012.528.488 | -19.482.317.249 | -19.309.514.696 | -24.007.307.666 | -28.461.196.603 | -26.483.604.715 | -27.629.697.366 | -28.882.159.897 | ||
| Suiça | 7.877.503.764 | 19.052.002.931 | 34.216.827.725 | 31.455.920.680 | 5.937.424.082 | 13.697.030.122 | 13.876.248.042 | -889.712.515 | 7.856.173.640 | -2.817.035.854 | -7.339.959.902 | -25.190.989.518 | -27.692.383.303 | -25.096.664.168 | -26.889.367.999 | -27.347.222.885 | -36.703.887.984 | -29.900.340.612 | |
| Polônia | -3.386.000.000 | -731.000.000 | -6.031.000.000 | -15.868.000.000 | -18.979.000.000 | -18.893.000.000 | -18.833.000.000 | -21.188.000.000 | -18.156.000.000 | -18.611.000.000 | -22.572.000.000 | -25.194.000.000 | -24.895.000.000 | -22.455.000.000 | -30.367.000.000 | -27.490.000.000 | -31.010.000.000 | -30.881.000.000 | |
| Reino Unido | 1.430.398.858 | -5.153.565.066 | 4.684.094.342 | 26.902.562.962 | 1.131.213.112 | 11.185.222.731 | -25.230.794.875 | -49.241.585.984 | -54.754.929.737 | -63.689.157.143 | -64.585.744.318 | -28.994.759.638 | -38.983.948.122 | -2.687.628.679 | -57.102.931.566 | 18.542.451.789 | 16.085.120.717 | -57.076.509.003 | -32.022.045.223 |
| Mongólia | -43.600.000 | -6.463.802 | -51.790.434 | -597.553.813 | -1.243.144.684 | -1.166.736.801 | -962.843.593 | -972.525.737 | -969.653.912 | -911.244.983 | -1.612.590.009 | -1.422.978.493 | -1.568.778.709 | -1.253.246.104 | -2.231.828.652 | -1.615.098.472 | -2.232.752.797 | ||
| Quirquistão | -82.014.991 | -88.200.026 | -331.588.185 | -659.126.495 | -169.328.970 | -424.246.837 | -307.493.073 | -258.417.119 | -356.011.591 | -398.449.253 | -255.831.212 | -774.639.225 | -256.424.383 | -622.256.101 | -270.421.191 | ||||
| Irlanda | -30.998.345.656 | -34.294.581.221 | -44.291.994.303 | -43.604.540.312 | -38.190.256.999 | -41.591.293.825 | -67.405.505.475 | -56.479.137.758 | -74.951.927.713 | -95.310.320.670 | -100.029.248.777 | -117.379.829.164 | -151.962.620.812 | -172.967.570.714 | -131.486.896.487 | ||||
| Sérvia | -867.066.293 | -1.926.107.219 | -1.404.703.512 | -1.887.616.218 | -1.784.655.823 | -1.837.836.089 | -2.241.560.870 | -2.871.053.042 | -2.586.118.025 | -2.772.423.596 | -1.627.034.545 | -2.423.066.827 | -3.134.194.722 | -4.239.959.548 | |||||
| Andorra | 307.203.664 | 377.594.566 | 251.947.877 | 145.275.348 | 132.875.286 | ||||||||||||||
| San Marino | -112.620.784 | -147.910.778 | -136.574.315 | -150.042.142 | -183.241.237 | -158.644.943 |