Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.

Técnicos em P & D (por milhão de pessoas)

20002005201020112012201320142015201620172018
Alemanha1.159,01.400,71.725,51.733,31.709,51.883,21.909,91.945,72.006,7
Bélgica1.403,21.426,61.316,51.377,9
Bulgária479,2491,5498,9442,2
Irlanda686,7734,8670,1794,0874,51.009,21.045,91.161,91.152,01.164,6
República Checa711,31.342,61.515,71.619,11.739,61.788,41.873,81.825,21.828,91.957,22.186,4
Látvia266,3471,6431,8391,2
Hungria505,5455,2601,1657,5708,9787,9696,9727,4641,0770,3
Lituânia506,6429,4541,3462,5
Canadá1.240,71.642,31.520,81.555,01.369,91.378,31.353,01.455,61.247,81.268,4
Áustria2.169,02.373,72.579,52.648,1
Croácia395,2601,4600,9621,4617,1659,4676,5745,8638,2714,1
Chipre279,6366,9257,2256,4236,8236,6264,5257,0271,4325,1
Estônia378,8418,3680,9662,0708,9802,1676,1675,1710,2654,8
Grécia752,8585,1
Isândia2.266,91.868,21.639,52.100,92.371,5
North Macedonia114,581,582,059,6109,353,367,874,485,091,991,1
Holanda1.514,31.421,41.326,42.037,7
Polônia354,0233,2285,4359,8420,6384,7438,5443,6399,8415,3
Portugal259,9277,7377,9339,9338,2742,3709,2752,8701,0780,1
Romênia292,8233,4153,3252,4251,9248,0225,1267,4275,4278,8
Rússia570,3516,8474,2490,5475,2483,3496,6483,6460,9451,2437,8
Eslováquia666,2415,8386,2355,0383,9329,4366,5389,2412,1484,1520,6
Eslovênia1.616,41.413,61.922,32.459,42.313,12.522,92.392,32.399,62.373,91.814,2
Espanha627,6906,51.293,31.243,61.233,01.210,81.163,11.189,61.189,21.264,9
Suiça2.320,92.682,82.935,22.619,7
Turquia37,370,0143,1172,3190,0198,0208,3220,5316,2353,7
Bósnia e Herzegovina52,639,740,852,166,163,767,050,9
Uzbequistão83,566,658,561,157,358,559,362,345,748,1
Malta548,6808,7974,4912,7807,2948,4765,8743,0886,0
Dinamarca1.988,62.260,52.123,6
França1.720,71.882,41.876,41.874,21.836,11.809,31.798,41.804,91.805,5
Luxemburgo3.402,53.362,83.289,32.954,32.941,33.094,03.285,53.109,13.166,0
Moldávia93,080,666,365,773,668,667,573,570,860,4
Reino Unido688,3934,31.140,11.061,31.188,21.255,51.350,01.305,4
Cazaquistão27,928,164,1176,9184,0161,8149,2123,8123,9
Sérvia334,8300,0312,5324,7350,8420,3430,9410,8412,0
Suécia2.027,5
Ucrânia285,0262,5238,1216,6190,8186,7178,1159,6150,1
Montenegro103,3102,2202,7129,4175,4156,2
Geórgia136,6191,6173,3190,9195,4241,6
Mônaco147,7