Services (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993)
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estados Unidos de América | 11.450.000.000 | 147.860.000.000 | 298.023.000.000 | 378.490.000.000 | 582.045.000.000 | 644.669.000.000 | 684.822.000.000 | 719.416.000.000 | 757.050.000.000 | 769.403.000.000 | 783.430.000.000 | 837.473.000.000 | 865.545.000.000 | 891.181.000.000 | 726.295.000.000 | 804.946.000.000 | 949.065.000.000 | 1.026.593.000.000 | 1.107.359.000.000 |
| Reino Unido | 8.116.793.518 | 56.421.927.973 | 144.674.271.730 | 256.329.504.328 | 306.566.342.232 | 351.459.088.555 | 357.463.178.311 | 374.982.336.274 | 399.967.602.881 | 386.119.931.035 | 373.128.305.573 | 391.204.357.463 | 434.301.279.603 | 431.906.088.266 | 398.323.585.104 | 460.069.136.515 | 508.559.432.783 | 586.553.680.512 | 649.278.415.070 |
| Alemanha | 61.330.285.662 | 81.707.766.690 | 162.694.880.545 | 235.453.057.678 | 261.380.144.958 | 262.329.411.112 | 283.635.860.099 | 310.092.130.317 | 286.648.345.622 | 299.174.413.957 | 328.351.288.854 | 363.876.990.119 | 366.213.965.168 | 333.723.626.580 | 411.642.420.612 | 441.145.802.582 | 452.572.450.959 | 471.582.221.930 | |
| França | 77.669.037.038 | 96.662.707.583 | 153.205.010.587 | 201.658.281.671 | 236.833.911.049 | 234.313.852.176 | 268.324.092.777 | 284.720.990.502 | 253.518.615.082 | 259.174.447.852 | 275.524.469.789 | 301.583.765.544 | 298.901.798.953 | 250.391.089.450 | 315.752.540.479 | 360.126.879.125 | 369.985.082.961 | 400.103.952.726 | |
| Holanda | 2.537.569.059 | 29.964.062.536 | 49.852.428.686 | 92.556.139.378 | 136.847.246.188 | 154.847.736.685 | 151.128.919.904 | 167.560.278.210 | 187.969.583.456 | 185.652.014.353 | 176.791.860.228 | 199.196.879.478 | 231.558.124.026 | 238.399.113.640 | 229.330.462.609 | 248.849.982.010 | 266.401.247.696 | 290.165.550.531 | 309.268.136.500 |
| Espanha | 27.936.975.049 | 52.724.545.554 | 92.856.757.566 | 113.968.891.496 | 133.463.679.493 | 124.867.480.626 | 129.519.363.018 | 136.944.647.597 | 121.048.902.391 | 129.706.004.996 | 143.683.412.479 | 154.304.819.763 | 155.918.836.943 | 88.997.096.010 | 116.812.727.335 | 163.990.377.214 | 197.061.150.715 | 220.371.720.132 | |
| Suiça | 18.276.390.380 | 47.216.128.202 | 69.259.055.146 | 101.140.815.768 | 115.393.197.719 | 119.462.646.698 | 121.792.019.535 | 130.554.149.963 | 124.568.818.784 | 126.661.453.681 | 128.585.883.789 | 139.231.529.922 | 135.632.483.251 | 120.581.556.896 | 140.569.703.153 | 152.108.665.333 | 165.268.400.086 | 179.834.839.845 | |
| Luxemburgo | 20.300.782.214 | 41.741.378.560 | 62.755.785.954 | 71.464.214.380 | 76.277.701.435 | 87.301.763.152 | 97.831.307.118 | 93.528.349.377 | 94.292.910.984 | 101.723.867.185 | 111.535.289.997 | 116.689.688.303 | 125.206.489.461 | 158.060.907.760 | 155.706.833.997 | 165.288.157.875 | 171.242.194.406 | ||
| Canadá | 2.478.392.136 | 18.876.609.592 | 40.179.700.358 | 60.288.780.506 | 76.929.188.987 | 85.332.373.496 | 92.039.910.125 | 93.625.570.158 | 92.835.162.818 | 85.007.381.297 | 87.478.688.097 | 94.753.221.151 | 105.333.436.375 | 115.259.270.753 | 98.528.945.535 | 121.156.677.292 | 141.244.408.818 | 154.412.265.655 | 159.075.382.630 |
| Itália | 3.851.199.996 | 46.233.057.807 | 59.214.764.350 | 92.015.863.394 | 101.308.448.430 | 111.853.802.100 | 109.448.815.032 | 111.865.109.422 | 113.910.721.508 | 97.957.089.595 | 101.188.552.835 | 112.351.995.071 | 123.107.279.273 | 122.306.488.673 | 85.350.042.563 | 104.907.258.364 | 128.571.959.699 | 147.306.481.423 | 155.270.705.616 |
| Bélgica | 57.246.029.161 | 97.878.122.383 | 104.921.153.933 | 106.445.699.196 | 113.793.231.938 | 125.406.817.944 | 108.962.365.913 | 108.878.688.395 | 117.786.245.060 | 124.297.965.754 | 124.958.389.966 | 117.968.182.756 | 135.902.347.507 | 139.045.608.516 | 152.571.052.377 | 148.182.016.221 | |||
| Dinamarca | 12.829.671.205 | 23.721.283.806 | 43.860.605.588 | 61.843.599.923 | 67.698.633.745 | 67.659.405.900 | 71.769.661.249 | 73.702.661.166 | 64.734.715.269 | 63.879.362.724 | 72.466.137.802 | 82.881.611.698 | 83.607.127.133 | 76.554.251.553 | 98.912.146.525 | 134.135.847.197 | 116.069.628.257 | 127.108.619.356 | |
| Polônia | 3.200.000.000 | 10.377.000.000 | 18.157.000.000 | 34.813.000.000 | 40.093.000.000 | 40.192.000.000 | 43.810.000.000 | 47.782.000.000 | 44.281.000.000 | 48.926.000.000 | 58.072.000.000 | 68.352.000.000 | 70.452.000.000 | 66.618.000.000 | 81.131.000.000 | 95.374.000.000 | 108.823.000.000 | 118.714.000.000 | |
| Suécia | 1.198.482.179 | 13.510.172.667 | 19.786.458.527 | 38.113.559.603 | 54.051.178.672 | 65.185.244.764 | 64.911.302.489 | 74.353.864.483 | 75.402.598.982 | 72.508.626.000 | 74.148.890.776 | 73.851.517.735 | 76.392.545.778 | 81.849.412.471 | 72.575.989.691 | 91.023.100.103 | 97.020.894.198 | 106.448.606.121 | 116.828.243.175 |
| Turquia | 8.016.000.000 | 19.430.000.000 | 27.822.000.000 | 36.449.000.000 | 41.255.000.000 | 49.690.000.000 | 65.981.000.000 | 69.311.000.000 | 62.022.000.000 | 51.380.000.000 | 59.115.000.000 | 65.470.000.000 | 71.665.000.000 | 39.260.000.000 | 62.863.000.000 | 93.250.000.000 | 106.589.000.000 | 115.249.000.000 | |
| Áustria | 44.930.973.806 | 52.723.745.798 | 59.206.732.219 | 57.912.990.819 | 65.330.679.137 | 68.628.841.266 | 59.076.535.642 | 61.432.713.478 | 67.124.322.557 | 75.908.086.055 | 76.657.693.496 | 64.992.428.581 | 70.957.127.282 | 82.876.609.223 | 90.300.147.989 | 94.303.390.217 | |||
| Portugal | 5.095.766.493 | 9.323.126.261 | 15.096.851.051 | 23.065.422.038 | 26.980.204.102 | 25.572.508.335 | 29.231.859.870 | 30.928.532.414 | 27.950.198.479 | 29.648.932.194 | 35.349.107.730 | 39.837.319.318 | 40.523.663.633 | 26.292.615.232 | 33.009.134.460 | 46.975.382.790 | 57.575.503.003 | 62.298.595.014 | |
| Noruega | 12.766.710.080 | 17.861.095.877 | 29.834.223.944 | 41.452.747.069 | 40.942.048.761 | 46.429.763.564 | 48.631.841.409 | 49.369.677.940 | 41.647.232.363 | 41.465.196.721 | 40.546.768.031 | 43.445.031.777 | 42.904.878.786 | 34.113.340.856 | 41.667.090.982 | 52.948.370.229 | 53.275.964.235 | 56.850.553.617 | |
| Grécia | 6.560.000.000 | 19.286.349.745 | 34.045.529.047 | 37.660.362.569 | 40.197.276.222 | 35.329.588.220 | 37.200.344.517 | 41.273.732.823 | 35.106.606.354 | 33.075.837.345 | 38.401.943.376 | 43.659.235.484 | 44.875.697.908 | 25.985.705.038 | 41.283.900.756 | 49.743.642.626 | 53.130.551.976 | 55.809.407.774 | |
| Romênia | 610.000.000 | 1.762.000.000 | 9.668.082.197 | 10.380.510.348 | 12.085.197.402 | 12.692.032.820 | 18.102.045.640 | 20.692.073.726 | 19.050.853.405 | 20.884.911.476 | 24.594.588.932 | 28.007.732.328 | 30.240.338.401 | 27.145.025.355 | 32.909.210.226 | 38.757.962.221 | 42.920.721.848 | 42.933.131.922 | |
| República Checa | 9.767.261.923 | 12.847.146.804 | 21.956.477.923 | 24.928.711.133 | 24.235.793.375 | 23.982.989.400 | 25.071.891.761 | 23.277.379.645 | 24.359.437.709 | 27.855.591.724 | 31.151.426.157 | 30.983.132.604 | 26.437.218.038 | 30.655.903.192 | 34.621.956.742 | 39.560.301.623 | 42.539.017.982 | ||
| Rússia | 11.300.380.000 | 28.845.410.000 | 49.158.950.000 | 58.039.060.000 | 62.340.020.000 | 70.122.510.000 | 65.744.490.000 | 51.615.860.000 | 50.643.600.000 | 57.541.390.000 | 64.646.240.000 | 61.964.890.000 | 47.960.360.000 | 55.555.500.000 | 48.801.761.043 | 40.472.000.000 | 42.185.550.000 | ||
| Finlândia | 4.706.455.527 | 7.728.149.473 | 12.259.607.581 | 20.878.908.992 | 24.507.345.653 | 23.816.454.672 | 25.589.973.392 | 26.157.718.456 | 24.623.758.307 | 25.986.185.605 | 29.772.781.071 | 32.860.197.725 | 35.760.577.572 | 30.477.168.678 | 34.268.110.193 | 36.025.933.016 | 36.890.208.719 | 41.218.546.444 | |
| Hungria | 2.884.181.851 | 7.434.572.268 | 13.124.251.574 | 19.640.071.485 | 22.565.314.000 | 20.750.129.604 | 22.604.747.446 | 24.885.023.369 | 22.464.187.326 | 24.181.547.657 | 26.932.892.485 | 29.925.114.736 | 30.130.432.790 | 22.710.646.515 | 26.906.176.651 | 30.962.497.867 | 37.174.184.252 | 38.303.865.515 | |
| Chipre | 2.003.580.525 | 4.068.063.806 | 6.001.174.406 | 9.398.799.911 | 10.581.388.959 | 9.916.587.854 | 11.090.029.919 | 11.744.414.397 | 10.739.015.735 | 11.961.566.164 | 13.885.082.421 | 14.784.631.490 | 16.382.552.136 | 17.004.044.366 | 23.085.027.859 | 27.302.031.254 | 28.204.229.294 | 30.725.167.862 | |
| Croácia | 4.451.365.075 | 9.086.202.212 | 10.815.789.833 | 12.191.014.778 | 12.254.259.236 | 11.645.761.449 | 12.461.131.518 | 11.686.327.489 | 13.055.768.798 | 14.817.149.165 | 16.270.944.925 | 17.161.769.315 | 10.287.792.289 | 16.886.027.989 | 20.345.399.506 | 24.302.204.454 | 24.694.192.905 | ||
| Malta | 758.308.946 | 1.093.472.573 | 4.152.143.910 | 10.045.804.324 | 11.325.295.816 | 11.106.476.287 | 12.157.915.374 | 13.361.425.075 | 13.491.086.336 | 13.848.775.040 | 13.252.431.766 | 15.491.175.314 | 17.368.054.054 | 18.093.909.350 | 18.761.928.545 | 19.188.117.876 | 22.310.847.571 | 24.663.225.864 | |
| Lituânia | 1.327.722.500 | 3.119.130.577 | 4.318.319.278 | 5.551.274.925 | 6.068.179.631 | 7.224.260.184 | 7.813.386.019 | 6.687.819.440 | 7.543.606.166 | 9.468.251.151 | 11.422.685.940 | 13.281.436.662 | 12.464.171.979 | 16.032.829.899 | 18.263.554.611 | 21.440.306.243 | 24.196.653.152 | ||
| Ucrânia | 4.577.000.000 | 10.442.000.000 | 18.327.000.000 | 21.269.000.000 | 22.089.000.000 | 22.613.000.000 | 14.884.000.000 | 12.442.000.000 | 12.448.000.000 | 14.243.000.000 | 15.836.000.000 | 17.465.000.000 | 15.564.000.000 | 18.391.000.000 | 16.618.000.000 | 16.602.000.000 | 17.226.000.000 | ||
| Bulgária | 837.000.000 | 2.175.171.700 | 4.367.284.984 | 6.562.370.000 | 7.464.330.000 | 7.400.520.000 | 7.808.700.000 | 9.422.660.000 | 8.095.300.000 | 8.897.580.000 | 9.356.320.000 | 10.772.570.000 | 11.440.320.000 | 8.769.550.000 | 11.477.890.000 | 13.696.790.000 | 16.348.820.000 | 16.626.460.000 | |
| Eslováquia | 2.240.901.357 | 6.398.927.676 | 6.412.018.511 | 7.276.112.925 | 7.768.713.462 | 9.251.148.588 | 9.142.565.227 | 8.122.061.753 | 9.431.248.859 | 10.947.539.577 | 12.522.000.795 | 12.718.507.267 | 10.833.863.163 | 11.899.769.432 | 13.095.088.326 | 13.362.334.241 | 13.562.516.851 | ||
| Eslovênia | 1.889.300.000 | 3.976.000.000 | 6.247.768.241 | 6.932.402.174 | 6.608.425.771 | 7.129.891.424 | 7.579.550.511 | 6.601.787.464 | 7.213.738.641 | 8.391.283.619 | 9.570.147.631 | 9.687.083.194 | 7.992.130.397 | 9.992.455.732 | 11.655.872.759 | 12.878.955.094 | 13.522.501.850 | ||
| Estônia | 1.603.814.400 | 3.471.278.332 | 4.736.170.725 | 5.657.084.894 | 6.024.273.757 | 6.673.128.592 | 7.149.607.841 | 5.858.458.982 | 6.102.204.859 | 6.917.045.450 | 7.874.062.368 | 8.040.732.848 | 6.526.116.928 | 10.134.777.958 | 11.566.908.181 | 12.673.224.151 | 13.514.263.609 | ||
| Cazaquistão | 939.070.919 | 2.087.321.796 | 4.118.964.033 | 4.337.739.917 | 5.430.908.296 | 5.970.584.064 | 7.002.484.343 | 6.177.432.154 | 6.084.529.823 | 6.504.880.103 | 7.319.913.578 | 7.754.345.037 | 5.208.279.295 | 5.935.022.035 | 8.191.286.634 | 10.674.496.598 | 11.828.321.750 | ||
| Belarus | 1.012.500.000 | 2.342.300.000 | 4.833.000.000 | 5.652.500.000 | 6.364.100.000 | 7.571.400.000 | 7.952.300.000 | 6.689.800.000 | 6.883.900.000 | 7.905.200.000 | 8.838.000.000 | 9.641.900.000 | 8.787.600.000 | 10.313.077.360 | 9.479.503.662 | 8.676.112.472 | 9.889.470.470 | ||
| Látvia | 1.022.169.849 | 2.466.725.795 | 4.035.420.539 | 4.810.686.831 | 4.801.350.692 | 5.140.079.041 | 5.523.205.574 | 4.903.564.929 | 5.172.270.405 | 5.729.946.849 | 6.392.923.998 | 6.408.600.607 | 5.555.128.457 | 6.312.510.095 | 7.605.360.034 | 8.124.140.024 | 8.362.883.643 | ||
| Azerbaijão | 259.768.000 | 741.460.000 | 2.493.649.000 | 3.042.508.000 | 4.808.744.000 | 4.130.923.000 | 4.297.161.000 | 4.443.986.000 | 4.368.290.000 | 4.688.439.000 | 4.697.514.770 | 3.768.387.931 | 2.625.997.441 | 3.801.582.939 | 5.067.393.000 | 6.285.240.000 | 8.120.879.000 | ||
| Albânia | 31.500.000 | 459.300.000 | 1.266.654.421 | 2.584.937.403 | 2.813.850.471 | 2.432.303.929 | 2.282.506.743 | 2.492.332.715 | 2.248.731.004 | 2.650.667.814 | 3.242.551.087 | 3.621.039.818 | 3.807.653.931 | 2.552.262.107 | 4.117.323.974 | 5.019.488.987 | 7.114.203.250 | 8.031.895.336 | |
| Geórgia | 368.006.483 | 737.902.101 | 1.640.845.675 | 2.018.917.797 | 2.561.977.911 | 2.980.938.345 | 3.043.593.543 | 3.087.121.883 | 3.313.035.439 | 3.990.116.569 | 4.490.114.433 | 4.600.499.339 | 1.580.100.787 | 2.546.836.977 | 5.703.281.131 | 7.053.761.653 | 7.699.911.956 | ||
| Isândia | 559.991.754 | 1.070.883.261 | 2.221.513.928 | 3.016.055.441 | 3.453.122.341 | 3.497.667.121 | 4.004.290.561 | 4.308.021.412 | 4.365.607.291 | 5.404.531.981 | 6.347.872.290 | 6.394.188.207 | 5.431.124.663 | 2.505.251.721 | 3.504.920.221 | 5.582.731.074 | 6.844.842.636 | 6.898.128.381 | |
| Uzbequistão | 819.641.890 | 1.415.384.613 | 1.842.931.749 | 2.135.968.734 | 2.443.876.643 | 2.371.227.165 | 2.363.979.686 | 1.904.748.495 | 2.250.685.633 | 2.749.547.230 | 3.127.107.333 | 1.704.280.294 | 2.300.026.405 | 4.316.615.454 | 5.432.965.117 | 6.547.114.232 | |||
| Armênia | 140.414.195 | 430.149.629 | 1.013.193.794 | 1.310.642.403 | 1.401.669.404 | 1.519.401.715 | 1.620.196.593 | 1.513.800.330 | 1.672.487.664 | 2.022.804.525 | 2.202.298.115 | 2.459.058.866 | 1.138.260.547 | 1.763.282.838 | 4.406.479.991 | 5.690.483.460 | 5.682.935.856 | ||
| Bósnia e Herzegovina | 449.975.002 | 988.951.037 | 1.701.574.537 | 1.690.511.102 | 1.582.246.384 | 1.622.578.141 | 1.663.662.771 | 1.679.505.772 | 1.795.115.537 | 2.022.181.108 | 2.306.880.465 | 2.372.715.237 | 1.511.466.459 | 2.443.058.891 | 3.025.932.292 | 3.554.714.821 | 3.740.016.887 | ||
| North Macedonia | 446.900.569 | 686.667.732 | 989.196.131 | 1.455.618.922 | 1.367.123.322 | 1.533.502.209 | 1.729.729.475 | 1.528.483.109 | 1.536.477.130 | 1.626.224.467 | 1.860.980.308 | 1.818.376.971 | 1.654.758.372 | 2.062.881.661 | 2.429.035.735 | 2.867.377.842 | 3.163.088.401 | ||
| Montenegro | 1.048.274.461 | 1.272.223.964 | 1.202.965.674 | 1.317.106.533 | 1.369.177.605 | 1.347.244.770 | 1.396.290.416 | 1.590.980.332 | 1.832.181.256 | 1.903.852.655 | 778.471.525 | 1.881.541.300 | 2.369.778.487 | 2.994.904.695 | 2.915.081.529 | ||||
| Moldávia | 184.640.000 | 446.120.000 | 788.030.000 | 998.140.000 | 1.020.180.000 | 1.142.540.000 | 1.142.220.000 | 981.480.000 | 1.065.520.000 | 1.253.320.000 | 1.477.440.000 | 1.543.950.000 | 1.277.850.000 | 1.634.930.000 | 2.279.340.000 | 2.440.530.000 | 2.703.730.000 | ||
| Tadjiquistão | 146.341.800 | 384.604.141 | 459.243.911 | 487.640.558 | 363.379.359 | 309.501.017 | 252.390.533 | 231.825.040 | 252.000.520 | 242.220.760 | 242.358.300 | 138.533.310 | 146.816.690 | 137.357.700 | 243.521.220 | 194.650.900 | |||
| Mongólia | 48.100.000 | 77.510.388 | 414.441.959 | 485.808.270 | 520.940.378 | 651.533.811 | 688.763.054 | 607.007.303 | 688.847.635 | 800.883.305 | 966.340.993 | 1.157.453.273 | 1.232.732.096 | 654.919.699 | 814.472.603 | 1.135.118.136 | 1.586.970.394 | ||
| Quirquistão | 62.038.339 | 259.416.411 | 600.128.306 | 860.249.971 | 987.366.031 | 1.058.553.560 | 900.751.138 | 853.583.903 | 841.030.690 | 823.760.000 | 829.911.207 | 1.082.659.258 | 428.240.090 | 521.809.863 | 1.374.790.909 | ||||
| Irlanda | 54.956.632.354 | 89.075.445.635 | 104.212.480.396 | 104.209.198.410 | 135.554.803.593 | 154.449.639.839 | 160.363.162.758 | 180.552.347.118 | 225.947.927.597 | 248.972.747.084 | 282.182.753.737 | 333.358.995.512 | 390.830.860.371 | 390.757.463.858 | 431.467.530.708 | ||||
| Sérvia | 3.519.701.797 | 4.211.416.757 | 3.969.654.770 | 4.549.096.466 | 5.042.999.357 | 4.738.397.193 | 5.055.583.622 | 5.954.024.414 | 7.137.169.293 | 7.754.773.525 | 7.085.311.321 | 9.206.860.660 | 11.593.608.952 | 14.151.032.923 | |||||
| Andorra | 2.204.927.598 | 1.672.440.919 | 2.269.486.795 | 2.537.204.320 | 2.932.744.420 | ||||||||||||||
| San Marino | 652.072.260 | 732.543.540 | 716.647.399 | 653.194.629 | 887.683.041 | 890.897.304 |