Hordeum spp.: two-row barley (H. disticum) six-row barley (H. hexasticum) four-row barley (H. vulgare). Tolerates poorer soils and lower temperatures better than does wheat. Varieties include with husk and without (naked). Used as a livestock feed, for malt and for preparing foods. The roasted grains are a coffee substitute.

Cevada (tonnes per ha)

197019902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Chile2,063,344,334,726,155,076,155,135,566,006,796,587,286,435,855,195,916,20
Brasil1,082,001,952,273,233,472,793,502,612,073,912,613,163,613,633,793,923,96
Estados Unidos de América2,313,023,293,493,933,723,603,843,913,724,193,934,174,184,153,253,853,90
Uruguai1,101,912,433,103,003,111,883,502,433,823,572,523,823,684,784,114,253,89
Argentina1,032,192,912,993,933,883,333,743,223,953,794,004,123,354,003,962,883,57
Canadá2,222,972,963,213,193,292,903,833,283,513,903,733,503,813,822,323,793,30
México1,061,972,462,482,512,233,152,002,692,332,962,812,822,813,073,112,692,92
Colômbia1,542,041,711,502,001,672,002,172,332,002,402,002,503,002,002,002,332,67
Peru0,911,001,191,281,401,361,421,461,501,551,501,531,551,581,611,731,681,62
Equador1,000,890,560,560,730,860,550,810,880,901,471,271,561,441,271,501,381,44
Bolívia0,670,750,770,810,770,760,780,800,930,840,850,890,890,890,890,870,940,91
Cuba0,000,00