Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Pesquisadores em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (por milhão de pessoas)

20052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Algéria170822
Marrocos7228488531.0301.083
Tunísia1.3751.4201.6141.7821.7951.7751.9691.9191.7901.7261.6451.6101.704