Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.

Pesquisadores em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (por milhão de pessoas)

2000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Egito461,3461,6485,1505,9632,9631,0647,0636,0645,4776,6790,7808,4829,3845,3
Tunísia1.375,51.420,41.614,41.781,91.795,11.774,91.969,11.919,01.790,01.726,21.644,61.610,31.703,9
Burundi19,622,5
República Democrática do Congo10,1
Etiópia20,841,543,989,0
Quênia226,9168,6200,9
Madagascar14,846,650,349,123,929,632,9
Malaui50,1
Maurício176,9465,5543,6558,2564,3578,6852,7
Ruanda15,313,758,7133,1
Seicheles146,5
Eswatini137,9
Uganda39,628,712,4
Zimbabue95,1