Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Líbia | 1.504.830.000 | 5.839.218.009 | 12.460.813.672 | 39.507.846.087 | 99.645.217.631 | 104.797.310.731 | 118.407.554.176 | 115.197.366.460 | 89.092.950.487 | 73.674.594.284 | 65.894.316.969 | 74.556.002.682 | 80.529.462.282 | 78.952.339.517 | 72.564.803.065 | 75.436.699.686 | 79.887.105.344 | 82.703.078.787 | 80.591.801.678 |
| Algéria | 147.900.000 | 724.759.955 | 12.023.903.987 | 56.303.086.193 | 162.614.490.298 | 182.821.825.956 | 191.297.104.701 | 194.712.107.088 | 179.617.718.599 | 144.677.455.938 | 114.390.744.334 | 97.614.427.695 | 80.227.698.868 | 63.297.610.715 | 48.882.051.110 | 46.054.847.199 | 61.739.377.094 | 69.708.546.412 | 68.448.330.429 |
| África do Sul | 345.530.000 | 1.008.333.158 | 6.082.806.132 | 18.579.129.695 | 38.175.057.749 | 42.595.171.246 | 43.995.470.405 | 44.863.675.894 | 44.267.418.380 | 41.619.505.757 | 42.565.588.001 | 45.499.292.863 | 46.478.274.117 | 48.919.726.657 | 47.387.358.996 | 50.262.146.617 | 53.247.530.156 | 54.176.079.020 | 54.912.456.859 |
| Nigéria | 202.160.000 | 3.864.294.618 | 9.910.901.048 | 28.279.620.717 | 32.339.472.716 | 32.639.987.436 | 43.830.638.132 | 42.847.532.138 | 34.241.737.874 | 28.283.230.144 | 27.232.964.319 | 39.608.525.296 | 42.838.869.125 | 38.335.890.479 | 36.729.565.818 | 40.476.363.167 | 35.563.949.955 | 32.034.797.237 | 38.612.493.467 |
| Marrocos | 119.300.000 | 2.066.493.790 | 4.823.173.055 | 16.187.424.949 | 22.713.297.148 | 19.082.292.656 | 15.958.824.586 | 17.944.085.607 | 19.416.547.581 | 21.996.701.265 | 24.282.138.816 | 25.268.147.248 | 23.549.728.687 | 25.329.860.211 | 34.653.006.799 | 34.354.119.831 | 31.025.606.471 | 34.861.268.999 | 35.278.753.636 |
| Egito | 74.080.000 | 2.683.611.743 | 13.117.578.468 | 20.609.055.556 | 33.611.735.635 | 14.915.680.110 | 11.627.543.555 | 13.608.097.326 | 11.995.212.052 | 13.282.027.326 | 20.858.154.706 | 33.213.917.119 | 38.609.411.065 | 40.685.367.786 | 34.094.946.984 | 35.089.750.384 | 24.823.644.493 | 24.695.657.741 | 34.277.830.660 |
| Angola | 1.198.212.373 | 3.196.850.749 | 19.678.661.657 | 27.039.761.554 | 31.161.778.889 | 31.500.815.462 | 27.032.344.084 | 23.790.543.425 | 23.672.191.989 | 17.455.327.771 | 15.410.405.365 | 16.334.853.784 | 13.781.988.140 | 14.468.113.826 | 13.654.715.740 | 13.942.114.199 | 14.242.892.505 | ||
| Quênia | 219.830.000 | 205.411.405 | 897.735.793 | 1.798.831.413 | 4.320.155.749 | 4.264.380.210 | 5.710.999.325 | 6.598.159.169 | 7.873.690.832 | 7.514.228.907 | 7.553.197.373 | 7.324.642.163 | 8.163.611.816 | 9.114.892.205 | 8.296.128.899 | 9.489.876.378 | 7.968.472.155 | 7.340.620.173 | 10.065.144.725 |
| Tunísia | 55.200.000 | 794.803.877 | 1.811.048.065 | 4.436.695.857 | 9.459.271.537 | 7.453.548.708 | 8.357.241.401 | 7.287.446.500 | 7.235.102.303 | 7.328.121.960 | 5.887.271.590 | 5.861.349.080 | 5.381.970.559 | 7.587.967.405 | 9.394.588.875 | 8.445.135.076 | 7.695.609.709 | 8.786.017.488 | 8.769.595.098 |
| Maurício | 46.190.000 | 737.597.596 | 897.435.313 | 1.339.904.338 | 2.441.835.607 | 2.582.676.513 | 2.836.687.539 | 3.340.205.404 | 3.614.701.310 | 3.956.976.708 | 4.504.179.661 | 5.465.932.737 | 5.840.628.544 | 6.753.393.626 | 6.535.003.556 | 7.834.980.060 | 7.068.773.583 | 6.424.580.180 | 7.464.581.565 |
| Etiópia | 63.300.000 | 20.156.078 | 306.319.432 | 1.042.595.212 | 2.241.164.556 | 2.837.310.958 | 2.301.655.548 | 2.363.513.607 | 3.525.244.981 | 3.826.807.166 | 3.021.776.307 | 3.035.198.813 | 3.977.210.470 | 2.980.519.685 | 3.046.114.359 | 1.644.005.887 | 1.191.712.941 | 2.028.214.255 | 3.784.387.425 |
| Moçambique | 231.744.264 | 723.179.361 | 1.053.820.109 | 2.159.394.788 | 2.468.771.604 | 2.770.241.526 | 3.142.333.833 | 3.009.982.304 | 2.411.423.723 | 1.885.918.238 | 3.179.314.610 | 2.925.704.864 | 3.697.233.290 | 3.836.111.854 | 3.550.532.063 | 2.709.341.999 | 3.375.952.537 | 3.512.608.804 | |
| Botsuana | 3.331.456.030 | 6.318.214.000 | 6.309.056.418 | 7.885.211.136 | 8.081.886.824 | 7.627.970.306 | 7.726.052.444 | 8.322.771.529 | 7.546.144.960 | 7.188.821.775 | 7.490.512.373 | 6.656.913.638 | 6.170.221.067 | 4.940.893.803 | 4.801.608.912 | 4.278.950.590 | 4.755.831.849 | 3.455.661.776 | |
| Namíbia | 259.836.318 | 312.104.907 | 1.695.691.125 | 1.786.689.868 | 1.745.866.242 | 1.511.161.813 | 1.177.201.630 | 1.688.180.787 | 1.833.673.822 | 2.432.221.196 | 2.149.813.974 | 2.049.134.995 | 2.171.055.563 | 2.763.919.782 | 2.803.462.865 | 2.956.284.638 | 3.355.524.015 | ||
| Madagascar | 37.122.000 | 92.084.945 | 285.182.985 | 481.286.831 | 1.022.970.696 | 1.134.559.590 | 1.052.810.916 | 776.146.663 | 773.817.323 | 832.008.813 | 1.183.690.792 | 1.600.175.022 | 1.739.588.290 | 1.693.147.648 | 1.980.766.598 | 2.334.564.598 | 2.159.914.364 | 2.631.980.575 | 2.784.591.093 |
| Ruanda | 7.700.000 | 44.514.230 | 190.641.891 | 256.882.287 | 806.395.756 | 717.579.236 | 474.575.026 | 654.377.583 | 945.126.111 | 917.998.055 | 1.013.756.070 | 1.179.065.818 | 1.354.658.758 | 1.464.573.538 | 1.719.668.099 | 1.867.263.804 | 1.725.574.899 | 1.834.050.910 | 2.406.450.702 |
| Lesoto | 72.373.877 | 417.891.096 | 519.110.911 | 1.485.976.653 | 903.895.915 | 999.498.708 | 1.060.172.209 | 1.081.271.062 | 997.431.660 | 925.195.319 | 657.668.309 | 728.527.650 | 774.095.190 | 730.280.379 | 798.207.194 | 771.278.260 | 854.088.924 | 1.007.862.057 | |
| Cabo Verde | 76.969.365 | 28.196.819 | 174.391.987 | 382.190.200 | 338.617.823 | 375.841.715 | 475.334.069 | 510.930.777 | 494.495.561 | 572.736.753 | 617.362.330 | 606.003.781 | 737.990.665 | 674.569.597 | 711.407.251 | 671.571.104 | 771.883.765 | 783.105.558 | |
| Seicheles | 16.638.359 | 43.752.074 | 56.244.154 | 255.584.703 | 279.115.074 | 308.093.541 | 425.902.439 | 465.010.216 | 536.145.674 | 523.503.787 | 545.203.276 | 549.521.832 | 580.545.515 | 559.681.942 | 702.584.738 | 638.960.850 | 682.793.969 | 773.677.576 | |
| Djibuti | 93.639.294 | 67.804.572 | 89.264.770 | 248.997.896 | 244.112.095 | 248.630.000 | 424.961.510 | 393.148.392 | 364.857.284 | 407.414.267 | 556.097.629 | 454.193.910 | 501.857.934 | 686.339.281 | 588.417.560 | 589.437.242 | 502.033.556 | 348.725.427 | |
| Comores | 29.694.739 | 43.211.812 | 85.798.090 | 145.262.104 | 155.178.105 | 194.056.101 | 173.374.062 | 170.461.228 | 199.948.688 | 158.748.648 | 207.129.594 | 198.471.475 | 201.150.327 | 293.245.493 | 328.618.436 | 282.697.285 | 323.367.096 | 322.435.665 | |
| Zimbabue | 20.270.000 | 149.202.985 | 193.133.708 | 97.191.584 | 731.779.022 | 659.175.718 | 574.407.706 | 474.482.653 | 363.346.140 | 418.149.726 | 406.731.446 | 292.098.760 | 86.434.589 | 150.626.738 | 31.937.527 | 836.730.965 | 588.776.317 | 73.941.519 | 261.372.935 |
| Burundi | 15.360.000 | 105.037.968 | 32.920.287 | 100.082.253 | 330.734.337 | 293.975.923 | 307.157.910 | 328.150.660 | 315.980.290 | 135.115.722 | 94.051.538 | 96.149.938 | 66.887.906 | 109.902.224 | 88.492.038 | 264.405.558 | 156.779.259 | 88.357.252 | |
| Cameroun | 80.807.414 | 25.542.769 | 211.998.538 | 949.379.091 | 3.642.642.766 | 3.198.717.753 | 3.380.703.262 | 3.471.999.831 | 3.168.216.856 | 3.536.255.066 | 2.225.708.778 | 3.196.791.411 | 3.459.329.761 | 3.720.172.167 | 3.961.753.887 | 4.299.788.713 | 5.133.480.338 | 4.882.047.277 | |
| República Centro Africana | 1.388.412 | 118.625.894 | 133.258.425 | 139.216.011 | 181.175.455 | 154.510.967 | 157.902.474 | 193.663.724 | 259.571.698 | 213.800.567 | 239.797.986 | 362.717.270 | 361.797.180 | 350.305.402 | 432.524.261 | 483.872.116 | 374.404.781 | 479.592.713 | |
| Chade | 2.308.558 | 127.780.630 | 110.699.274 | 225.575.218 | 632.405.291 | 951.097.161 | 1.155.659.287 | 1.183.031.944 | 1.075.906.115 | 368.916.824 | 8.184.292 | 8.575.237 | 147.750.166 | 310.032.033 | 390.675.163 | 211.590.755 | 1.013.220.924 | 1.049.788.251 | |
| Congo | 8.884.792 | 5.908.906 | 222.005.806 | 731.829.790 | 4.446.850.566 | 5.641.136.196 | 5.549.563.315 | 5.245.011.451 | 4.926.098.059 | 2.221.497.219 | 714.352.001 | 379.984.139 | 423.617.388 | 988.316.008 | 1.140.500.575 | 828.560.335 | 835.649.477 | 715.391.052 | |
| República Democrática do Congo | 136.000.000 | 219.070.000 | 82.500.000 | 131.200.258 | 1.299.652.041 | 1.267.500.303 | 1.632.551.644 | 1.678.465.312 | 1.556.982.978 | 1.215.934.551 | 708.160.749 | 695.398.162 | 665.272.095 | 1.194.373.485 | 747.655.324 | 3.467.115.961 | 4.378.100.482 | 5.104.181.647 | |
| Guiné-Equatorial | 706.735 | 23.008.389 | 2.102.494.662 | 2.346.355.216 | 3.053.840.572 | 4.396.979.377 | 4.566.537.481 | 2.906.843.391 | 1.205.154.516 | 62.307.444 | 45.502.925 | 48.929.814 | 40.816.835 | 60.833.004 | 44.271.186 | 1.457.611.930 | 1.538.461.554 | ||
| Eritréia | 25.516.158 | 27.944.199 | 114.149.603 | 115.328.816 | 132.764.718 | 133.338.048 | 151.753.160 | 145.070.693 | 145.371.151 | 143.412.423 | 163.033.689 | 191.694.416 | |||||||
| Gabão | 14.739.646 | 273.764.722 | 190.090.627 | 668.564.475 | 1.735.883.130 | 2.157.316.879 | 2.351.562.307 | 3.003.573.133 | 2.478.480.388 | 1.863.120.981 | 789.346.605 | 965.054.219 | 1.321.051.089 | 1.371.973.833 | 1.386.494.675 | 1.304.391.855 | 1.415.483.891 | 1.447.408.423 | |
| Gana | 36.600.000 | 218.838.691 | 232.054.898 | 1.752.904.040 | 4.763.206.129 | 5.483.389.037 | 5.367.514.328 | 5.249.274.626 | 5.224.823.271 | 5.444.785.886 | 5.544.731.696 | 6.650.870.660 | 5.934.707.914 | 7.135.247.341 | 7.352.692.439 | 9.405.468.800 | 4.696.186.862 | 3.044.370.595 | |
| Guiné | 147.907.026 | 95.055.710 | 291.533.899 | 936.245.876 | 751.098.296 | 845.322.228 | 975.398.194 | 572.750.224 | 832.360.781 | 971.114.145 | 1.179.205.090 | 1.188.592.631 | 1.245.320.957 | 1.938.798.045 | 1.866.337.478 | 1.204.651.458 | |||
| Libéria | 267.707 | 25.395.461 | 442.033.414 | 506.827.131 | 574.181.706 | 589.723.180 | 498.992.033 | 560.742.588 | 586.024.560 | 585.997.777 | 332.150.948 | 297.070.853 | 340.965.881 | 700.828.780 | 599.660.418 | ||||
| Malaui | 29.200.000 | 137.160.825 | 242.980.756 | 158.645.871 | 307.358.139 | 197.429.644 | 223.175.828 | 413.104.344 | 600.619.340 | 681.580.478 | 610.774.218 | 768.401.046 | 766.154.762 | 846.839.844 | 594.498.494 | ||||
| Mauritânia | 3.180.000 | 54.110.915 | 46.246.078 | 64.468.253 | 271.688.466 | 484.718.211 | 949.499.711 | 984.050.730 | 621.518.343 | 810.079.358 | 835.289.254 | 858.912.971 | 919.552.859 | 1.028.702.421 | 1.493.184.646 | 2.038.562.789 | |||
| São Tomé e Príncipe | 11.639.664 | 26.702.731 | 48.170.349 | 52.125.218 | 51.587.491 | 63.787.767 | 63.523.955 | 72.864.705 | 63.203.006 | 58.950.230 | 43.683.545 | 47.148.377 | 75.287.734 | 75.017.386 | 64.476.467 | 46.247.348 | |||
| Serra Leoa | 39.360.000 | 5.428.453 | 49.207.274 | 170.505.508 | 408.971.756 | 439.130.953 | 477.987.068 | 532.538.017 | 600.784.544 | 579.013.521 | 497.242.647 | 549.121.051 | 501.210.760 | 530.137.881 | 707.703.898 | 945.907.747 | 624.496.475 | 495.698.794 | |
| Somália | 21.140.000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sudão | 1.282.090.260 | 947.810.457 | 416.808.670 | 229.880.518 | 68.159.819 | 33.820.211 | 36.396.368 | 378.281.747 | 183.614.817 | 341.932.480 | 94.914.465 | 72.880.855 | |||||||
| Sudão | 21.740.000 | 11.414.227 | 137.814.239 | 1.868.587.866 | 1.036.244.171 | 192.529.340 | 192.632.615 | 192.956.942 | 181.457.169 | 173.516.491 | 168.284.353 | 177.933.852 | |||||||
| Eswatini | 216.466.813 | 351.794.141 | 243.897.157 | 756.344.145 | 600.507.429 | 740.960.093 | 762.540.938 | 690.755.431 | 547.997.264 | 564.314.116 | 563.119.751 | 440.685.903 | 440.314.153 | 545.564.174 | 572.281.511 | 452.351.748 | 479.261.051 | ||
| República Unida da Tanzânia | 64.970.000 | 192.800.000 | 974.237.740 | 2.048.775.519 | 3.904.676.572 | 3.726.158.402 | 4.052.224.338 | 4.673.729.809 | 4.390.430.241 | 4.080.762.378 | 4.350.687.048 | 5.887.869.885 | 5.049.646.420 | ||||||
| Gâmbia | 8.110.000 | 55.386.775 | 109.431.119 | 98.312.849 | 201.627.627 | 223.241.853 | 236.241.441 | 210.553.599 | 159.330.829 | 111.040.203 | 87.635.582 | 169.969.976 | 191.773.261 | 256.957.422 | 387.046.404 | 652.670.952 | 568.244.498 | 577.028.229 | |
| Uganda | 56.650.000 | 43.986.075 | 808.042.389 | 1.344.201.157 | 2.706.005.010 | 2.617.450.463 | 3.167.158.060 | 3.337.539.363 | 3.316.363.815 | 2.908.876.773 | 3.097.848.070 | 3.720.863.721 | 3.358.514.650 | ||||||
| Zâmbia | 508.000.000 | 193.128.453 | 244.824.132 | 559.788.508 | 2.093.753.266 | 2.324.018.127 | 3.042.223.849 | 2.683.813.403 | 3.078.362.297 | 2.967.626.716 | 2.352.719.004 | 2.082.083.920 | 1.569.229.906 | 1.448.624.290 | 1.203.448.374 | 2.753.875.454 | 2.967.565.317 | 3.173.177.777 |