Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austrália | 23.496 | 31.995 | 42.097 | 45.374 | 46.728 | 50.921 | 52.855 | 54.235 | 55.174 | 55.220 | 56.691 | 58.770 | 58.871 | 61.976 | 62.305 |
Brunei | 38 | 35 | 58 | 80 | 116 | 123 | 186 | 174 | 220 | 201 | 294 | 230 | 293 | 335 | 414 |
Camboja | 12 | 36 | 56 | 71 | 77 | 85 | 93 | 111 | 125 | 125 | 148 | 146 | 163 | 171 | 203 |
China | 53.285 | 165.867 | 309.193 | 323.332 | 329.067 | 355.651 | 385.101 | 406.734 | 436.614 | 468.713 | 532.295 | 617.494 | 672.735 | 766.200 | 898.949 |
Fiji | 27 | 58 | 69 | 66 | 65 | 83 | 118 | 101 | 167 | 140 | 163 | 160 | 183 | 207 | 213 |
Armênia | 348 | 395 | 494 | 589 | 549 | 532 | 541 | 534 | 537 | 539 | 525 | 627 | 622 | 576 | 655 |
Azerbaijão | 159 | 360 | 604 | 641 | 680 | 476 | 391 | 450 | 593 | 732 | 811 | 924 | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.175 |
Geórgia | 263 | 424 | 345 | 479 | 453 | 470 | 460 | 490 | 592 | 543 | 548 | 621 | 619 | 657 | 599 |
Afeganistão | 4 | 9 | 28 | 42 | 35 | 27 | 35 | 21 | 60 | 72 | 90 | 139 | 146 | 177 | 169 |
Bangladesh | 444 | 593 | 1.427 | 1.391 | 1.921 | 1.787 | 2.408 | 2.183 | 2.591 | 3.127 | 3.182 | 5.205 | 5.121 | 7.552 | 7.056 |
Butão | 1 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 56 | 82 | 105 | 115 |
Indonésia | 398 | 604 | 1.446 | 1.943 | 2.111 | 2.815 | 3.354 | 4.474 | 6.754 | 13.002 | 21.795 | 31.005 | 32.896 | 39.566 | 31.947 |
Japão | 96.607 | 112.257 | 108.733 | 110.457 | 109.040 | 108.551 | 105.287 | 102.019 | 102.449 | 102.425 | 103.957 | 104.006 | 102.788 | 109.075 | 103.723 |
Kiribati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Coreia do Sul | 15.875 | 32.098 | 50.339 | 53.624 | 56.101 | 57.320 | 60.153 | 62.723 | 62.915 | 64.097 | 66.893 | 70.702 | 73.256 | 77.566 | 76.936 |
República Democrática Popular de Laos | 9 | 24 | 44 | 50 | 63 | 72 | 57 | 71 | 89 | 79 | 90 | 95 | 90 | 87 | 84 |
Malásia | 1.327 | 2.509 | 10.938 | 13.550 | 14.204 | 15.009 | 16.608 | 18.100 | 18.747 | 19.901 | 19.992 | 21.652 | 21.993 | 26.303 | 26.506 |
Ilhas Marshall | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Micronésia (Federação de Estados da) | 4 | 8 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 |
Mongólia | 27 | 40 | 90 | 102 | 128 | 163 | 115 | 102 | 117 | 151 | 152 | 194 | 214 | 284 | 262 |
Myanmar | 15 | 51 | 51 | 96 | 39 | 34 | 46 | 73 | 86 | 150 | 234 | 289 | 430 | 274 | 163 |
Nauru | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Zelândia | 4.325 | 5.448 | 6.962 | 7.675 | 7.759 | 7.808 | 7.997 | 7.892 | 8.204 | 8.178 | 8.396 | 8.891 | 8.813 | 9.152 | 9.214 |
Palau | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Papua Nova Guiné | 64 | 37 | 50 | 42 | 61 | 53 | 63 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 61 | 71 | 60 | 84 | 83 |
Filipinas | 346 | 458 | 680 | 879 | 820 | 935 | 1.039 | 1.365 | 1.655 | 1.992 | 2.121 | 3.380 | 3.263 | 4.053 | 3.961 |
Samoa | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 24 | 16 |
Cingapura | 4.813 | 8.104 | 9.958 | 10.208 | 10.823 | 11.086 | 11.333 | 11.537 | 12.075 | 12.190 | 12.072 | 12.086 | 12.347 | 12.611 | 12.700 |
Ilhas Salomão | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 11 |
Tailândia | 1.668 | 3.666 | 6.802 | 7.244 | 7.564 | 7.581 | 8.204 | 8.535 | 9.585 | 11.108 | 12.785 | 13.620 | 14.020 | 16.705 | 18.491 |
Timor Leste | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 14 |
Tonga | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5 |
Tuvalu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Vanuato | 4 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 15 |
Vietnam | 202 | 404 | 1.100 | 1.221 | 1.560 | 1.881 | 1.944 | 2.223 | 3.021 | 3.279 | 4.302 | 6.113 | 8.266 | 9.651 | 10.530 |
Cazaquistão | 193 | 251 | 322 | 382 | 448 | 622 | 907 | 1.110 | 1.471 | 1.690 | 1.974 | 2.413 | 2.907 | 3.295 | 3.551 |
Quirquistão | 29 | 45 | 35 | 50 | 52 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 106 | 115 | 135 | 186 | 210 | 252 | 237 |
Tadjiquistão | 34 | 33 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 57 | 39 | 56 | 51 | 58 | 60 | 86 | 117 | 129 | 110 |
Turcomenistão | 6 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 22 |
Uzbequistão | 363 | 350 | 395 | 381 | 332 | 353 | 334 | 294 | 378 | 340 | 351 | 773 | 1.259 | 2.408 | 2.187 |
Índia | 21.409 | 32.734 | 60.266 | 71.375 | 78.135 | 82.849 | 91.832 | 98.301 | 107.484 | 113.509 | 130.235 | 132.820 | 148.410 | 179.806 | 207.390 |
Maldivas | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 25 | 25 | 36 |
Nepal | 100 | 295 | 382 | 391 | 396 | 458 | 507 | 539 | 627 | 693 | 841 | 1.054 | 1.513 | 1.797 | 1.699 |
Paquistão | 1.037 | 2.356 | 5.470 | 6.070 | 6.483 | 7.175 | 7.323 | 8.117 | 9.295 | 11.152 | 12.370 | 15.378 | 16.978 | 20.754 | 22.643 |
Sri Lanka | 209 | 336 | 504 | 571 | 608 | 733 | 706 | 754 | 1.124 | 1.189 | 1.459 | 1.707 | 1.796 | 2.393 | 2.483 |