Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 29.586.161.159 | 168.277.583.226 | 821.513.849.696 | 2.866.079.316.315 | 3.202.788.473.563 | 3.331.120.013.774 | 3.839.547.760.253 | 3.859.167.962.991 | 3.345.193.763.888 | 3.029.775.305.378 | 3.158.876.947.213 | 3.091.881.257.199 | 3.127.493.858.036 | 3.238.782.371.434 | 3.313.920.330.629 | 3.189.689.108.814 | 3.301.319.727.519 | 3.264.803.869.739 | |
| Japão | 4.307.530.000 | 78.500.572.150 | 354.902.072.399 | 834.274.854.302 | 1.069.985.031.215 | 1.258.172.340.310 | 1.227.147.063.679 | 1.237.217.761.751 | 1.231.009.767.134 | 1.207.019.203.628 | 1.188.326.843.649 | 1.232.243.916.613 | 1.238.935.321.253 | 1.284.973.739.113 | 1.344.283.264.566 | 1.356.244.308.426 | 1.178.279.371.462 | 1.238.541.063.446 | 1.159.702.379.069 |
| Índia | 763.320.000 | 1.520.972.173 | 37.902.244.646 | 131.924.326.287 | 275.276.605.506 | 271.285.421.552 | 270.586.506.917 | 276.493.267.092 | 303.454.874.927 | 334.310.993.025 | 341.145.194.692 | 389.350.147.912 | 374.425.187.184 | 432.378.384.524 | 549.086.868.075 | 594.356.484.009 | 521.419.383.958 | 574.508.789.080 | 569.544.279.505 |
| Coreia do Sul | 606.310.000 | 14.792.998.068 | 96.130.459.623 | 210.317.176.839 | 291.491.117.612 | 304.254.938.470 | 323.207.083.967 | 341.649.679.569 | 358.784.966.287 | 363.149.330.365 | 366.307.950.374 | 384.453.153.318 | 398.780.329.742 | 403.704.746.314 | 437.112.592.614 | 457.169.379.937 | 417.280.090.435 | 414.004.455.886 | 409.457.248.117 |
| Cingapura | 1.012.040.000 | 27.789.982.289 | 79.960.831.789 | 115.960.080.491 | 225.502.815.358 | 237.527.296.471 | 259.094.453.708 | 272.864.079.590 | 256.643.001.243 | 247.534.022.495 | 246.364.687.062 | 279.689.810.600 | 287.465.993.957 | 279.239.622.549 | 362.088.236.300 | 416.101.080.911 | 287.670.294.059 | 344.581.246.446 | 365.494.398.351 |
| Tailândia | 823.520.000 | 13.305.058.642 | 32.015.871.090 | 50.690.684.294 | 167.530.335.376 | 167.389.121.491 | 173.327.664.054 | 161.328.173.498 | 151.253.340.027 | 151.265.956.383 | 166.157.164.487 | 196.120.620.197 | 199.296.461.438 | 216.816.656.655 | 248.743.484.789 | 231.737.457.649 | 202.273.578.187 | 208.280.624.419 | 217.261.360.075 |
| Indonésia | 156.020.000 | 7.459.057.855 | 28.501.860.111 | 33.140.499.049 | 92.908.055.584 | 106.538.747.662 | 108.837.307.833 | 96.363.531.239 | 108.835.534.562 | 103.268.247.089 | 113.493.392.851 | 126.857.395.383 | 117.424.645.943 | 125.339.390.221 | 131.139.029.066 | 140.310.235.087 | 132.644.357.980 | 141.149.364.857 | 149.117.682.033 |
| Malásia | 616.260.000 | 9.754.081.703 | 28.329.830.064 | 69.857.980.075 | 104.883.688.470 | 131.780.414.232 | 137.783.902.666 | 133.444.437.252 | 114.571.975.076 | 93.978.542.268 | 93.071.810.074 | 100.877.834.681 | 99.850.469.255 | 101.725.971.169 | 105.279.990.229 | 114.640.742.600 | 112.393.374.845 | 110.884.632.024 | 112.967.830.258 |
| Filipinas | 195.000.000 | 924.351.453 | 13.090.218.236 | 15.925.983.270 | 55.362.821.445 | 67.289.681.787 | 73.478.389.941 | 75.688.607.378 | 72.056.986.770 | 73.963.945.253 | 73.432.698.664 | 73.228.467.061 | 71.039.872.169 | 79.823.656.328 | 98.512.083.712 | 99.461.671.284 | 86.850.194.729 | 93.196.024.816 | 95.250.799.159 |
| Vietnam | 3.416.511.105 | 9.050.561.631 | 12.466.600.611 | 13.539.119.001 | 25.573.282.232 | 25.893.489.673 | 34.189.368.833 | 28.250.254.960 | 36.527.291.044 | 49.075.567.812 | 55.452.622.583 | 78.334.835.183 | 94.833.616.150 | 109.371.353.443 | 86.539.530.967 | 92.237.540.812 | 83.081.854.928 | ||
| Austrália | 1.453.530.000 | 16.264.538.724 | 18.118.130.674 | 41.941.218.109 | 38.659.316.477 | 42.783.351.487 | 44.866.044.631 | 49.744.613.433 | 50.814.059.630 | 42.752.855.071 | 49.797.093.723 | 62.617.315.118 | 51.077.086.920 | 55.603.575.703 | 39.151.995.865 | 53.789.557.714 | 53.385.301.330 | 56.605.094.852 | 54.455.310.269 |
| Nova Zelândia | 256.880.000 | 4.128.788.337 | 3.952.081.062 | 8.892.727.558 | 16.722.654.736 | 17.011.945.022 | 17.582.960.688 | 16.317.764.963 | 15.861.069.905 | 14.699.798.263 | 17.808.384.490 | 20.683.740.691 | 17.656.593.020 | 17.813.501.891 | 13.733.288.689 | 16.113.750.240 | 14.399.554.617 | 15.487.380.828 | 22.065.156.554 |
| Cazaquistão | 1.594.117.422 | 6.084.195.420 | 25.222.742.122 | 25.179.110.241 | 22.131.546.173 | 19.126.570.709 | 21.813.960.379 | 20.294.757.151 | 20.095.957.328 | 18.248.787.467 | 16.536.058.090 | 10.082.162.364 | 12.056.059.796 | 10.831.712.874 | 14.584.854.725 | 16.454.546.721 | 21.979.739.005 | ||
| Bangladesh | 628.650.096 | 1.485.964.724 | 2.767.241.064 | 10.564.279.467 | 8.509.530.151 | 12.031.218.900 | 17.564.379.091 | 21.785.394.951 | 27.023.378.998 | 31.776.076.223 | 32.849.189.167 | 31.452.739.129 | 32.012.890.651 | 42.322.360.139 | 45.348.046.446 | 32.929.526.841 | 20.928.020.362 | 20.196.792.193 | |
| Camboja | 501.681.375 | 952.977.873 | 3.255.113.951 | 3.449.716.900 | 4.094.338.010 | 4.516.293.633 | 5.626.033.832 | 6.882.963.943 | 8.393.381.930 | 11.261.998.845 | 13.373.243.400 | 17.033.071.126 | 18.563.829.561 | 17.317.625.963 | 14.738.493.292 | 17.158.428.475 | 18.607.696.938 | ||
| Paquistão | 136.210.000 | 295.910.501 | 1.513.347.514 | 10.032.828.334 | 14.345.903.940 | 14.527.990.312 | 10.241.503.776 | 5.155.988.089 | 11.807.078.698 | 17.829.731.393 | 19.650.422.286 | 15.764.804.402 | 9.174.683.599 | 13.421.197.226 | 14.591.657.230 | 19.028.414.245 | 6.159.296.212 | 9.442.627.602 | 12.977.150.810 |
| Azerbaijão | 679.605.504 | 1.177.743.664 | 6.408.969.357 | 10.273.827.342 | 11.277.238.754 | 14.400.156.487 | 14.433.364.333 | 6.042.327.131 | 5.961.141.663 | 7.026.285.830 | 6.696.420.864 | 7.069.418.582 | 7.775.084.753 | 8.290.112.835 | 11.338.378.376 | 13.748.751.032 | 12.699.124.300 | ||
| Uzbequistão | 14.082.484.341 | 13.546.800.634 | 13.666.133.270 | 14.172.247.687 | 14.042.810.955 | 12.440.662.981 | 12.842.925.502 | 14.687.252.839 | 14.189.479.900 | 12.702.741.318 | 9.932.455.091 | 9.144.960.133 | |||||||
| Sri Lanka | 42.740.000 | 422.912.157 | 1.039.004.780 | 2.649.511.714 | 6.709.723.942 | 6.247.923.422 | 6.377.644.967 | 6.611.350.278 | 7.315.701.488 | 6.543.431.215 | 5.188.554.800 | 7.030.555.455 | 6.100.102.144 | 6.689.823.667 | 5.256.670.224 | 2.962.484.486 | 1.868.865.232 | 4.373.974.765 | 6.054.549.136 |
| Mongólia | 178.768.461 | 333.150.650 | 2.196.704.535 | 2.275.162.784 | 3.930.109.865 | 2.095.810.239 | 1.540.359.614 | 1.246.502.183 | 1.239.996.362 | 2.839.235.473 | 2.779.931.759 | 3.239.308.411 | 4.049.334.798 | 3.814.096.564 | 3.018.528.968 | 4.385.614.039 | 4.891.417.145 | ||
| Brunei | 408.340.574 | 491.885.270 | 1.563.162.507 | 2.486.782.108 | 3.285.313.962 | 3.398.517.136 | 3.471.224.497 | 3.211.355.888 | 3.321.823.469 | 3.299.647.425 | 3.220.619.855 | 4.051.939.715 | 3.721.321.940 | 4.717.077.820 | 4.770.778.313 | 4.181.486.854 | 4.032.248.416 | ||
| Geórgia | 115.965.904 | 478.637.801 | 2.263.794.873 | 2.818.191.101 | 2.872.949.024 | 2.823.383.516 | 2.699.169.280 | 2.520.721.328 | 2.756.383.663 | 3.038.762.324 | 3.289.463.517 | 3.505.823.162 | 3.913.274.195 | 4.270.945.063 | 4.886.343.006 | 5.002.255.638 | 3.848.485.592 | ||
| Armênia | 301.959.863 | 669.480.408 | 1.865.824.297 | 1.932.471.999 | 1.799.374.399 | 2.251.610.255 | 1.489.443.371 | 1.775.293.494 | 2.204.113.991 | 2.314.113.951 | 2.259.321.869 | 2.849.645.182 | 2.615.530.571 | 3.229.848.045 | 4.111.690.218 | 3.607.482.711 | 3.685.220.143 | ||
| Quirquistão | 239.045.430 | 569.727.656 | 1.603.595.729 | 1.702.989.947 | 1.903.152.441 | 2.098.596.318 | 1.804.789.137 | 1.633.928.099 | 1.799.165.079 | 1.887.400.996 | 1.695.723.972 | 1.723.562.238 | 1.791.821.350 | 2.386.075.493 | 1.843.398.312 | 1.806.601.842 | 1.890.318.643 | ||
| Fiji | 27.350.000 | 260.794.711 | 411.794.361 | 320.891.282 | 719.398.957 | 832.228.664 | 917.406.540 | 941.036.398 | 915.022.001 | 917.899.350 | 907.677.140 | 1.115.067.204 | 946.371.682 | 1.041.781.264 | 1.079.921.865 | 1.515.996.446 | 1.554.965.056 | 1.546.240.438 | 1.596.997.610 |
| Butão | 88.834.211 | 317.632.401 | 467.426.181 | 1.002.139.102 | 789.643.752 | 954.678.385 | 991.306.676 | 1.245.086.667 | 1.103.179.129 | 1.127.277.332 | 1.206.238.191 | 987.247.036 | 1.228.298.799 | 1.423.132.618 | 1.012.732.077 | 806.906.972 | 647.849.987 | 932.629.244 | |
| Timor Leste | 153.299.848 | 406.188.384 | 461.610.881 | 883.551.411 | 686.998.203 | 311.471.065 | 437.752.181 | 280.953.721 | 544.434.361 | 673.903.565 | 656.221.033 | 656.523.632 | 934.780.579 | 830.810.030 | 781.994.897 | 736.966.607 | |||
| Maldivas | 24.378.453 | 122.801.162 | 186.354.315 | 350.103.579 | 334.913.163 | 304.506.181 | 368.315.039 | 614.684.246 | 563.873.735 | 467.323.386 | 587.346.817 | 712.157.734 | 753.496.280 | 984.930.745 | 805.808.189 | 832.094.353 | 590.522.551 | 673.885.913 | |
| Vanuato | 37.691.807 | 38.922.820 | 67.197.554 | 161.382.135 | 173.789.322 | 182.228.491 | 179.199.339 | 183.998.595 | 269.167.136 | 267.345.976 | 395.101.634 | 420.592.370 | 511.546.284 | 613.636.752 | 664.751.367 | 638.537.154 | 643.768.390 | 614.649.779 | |
| Samoa | 5.220.000 | 69.045.292 | 63.657.901 | 77.256.901 | 173.039.793 | 128.020.439 | 128.350.849 | 128.930.589 | 101.674.433 | 112.244.941 | 88.868.313 | 123.656.063 | 162.559.148 | 177.244.066 | 277.056.415 | 294.681.800 | 321.163.284 | 447.089.817 | 507.740.281 |
| Tonga | 31.338.618 | 24.642.268 | 46.864.163 | 104.527.451 | 143.294.510 | 152.403.989 | 155.520.938 | 158.784.814 | 156.107.669 | 176.497.315 | 198.522.418 | 215.149.319 | 218.448.402 | 298.947.630 | 361.811.848 | 375.564.013 | 396.530.126 | 377.298.749 | |
| Hong Kong | 24.568.000.000 | 107.542.000.000 | 124.244.000.000 | 285.295.925.220 | 317.250.784.180 | 311.128.959.201 | 328.436.153.804 | 358.701.769.815 | 386.216.675.875 | 431.355.101.571 | 424.534.054.797 | 441.247.551.236 | 491.649.018.327 | 496.745.187.429 | 423.908.382.921 | 425.415.930.233 | |||
| República Democrática Popular de Laos | 1.775.549 | 139.659.833 | 252.299.749 | 806.912.869 | 755.810.134 | 818.135.446 | 740.595.668 | 889.717.356 | 1.057.561.064 | 883.575.619 | 1.088.755.632 | 944.141.407 | 1.067.769.845 | 1.894.600.081 | 1.950.518.268 | 1.576.038.535 | 1.769.745.792 | ||
| Micronésia (Federação de Estados da) | 113.047.176 | 49.953.309 | 55.763.851 | 75.062.413 | 76.796.330 | 84.343.096 | 114.124.950 | 135.114.898 | 156.984.836 | 203.718.874 | 203.528.219 | 397.158.245 | 451.912.609 | 497.434.120 | |||||
| Myanmar | 31.400.000 | 312.796.688 | 222.987.555 | 770.729.163 | 5.716.855.817 | 7.003.907.903 | 6.964.023.905 | 8.554.063.723 | 4.227.646.939 | 4.350.888.942 | 4.618.587.874 | 4.910.970.481 | 5.346.885.782 | 5.468.336.044 | 7.228.120.715 | 8.678.075.469 | 7.758.405.186 | 8.855.836.753 | |
| Papua Nova Guiné | 403.036.130 | 286.867.572 | 718.099.379 | 3.032.636.345 | 4.256.353.335 | 3.930.345.908 | 2.774.718.317 | 2.253.527.233 | 1.691.789.680 | 1.607.736.938 | 1.680.267.339 | 2.158.651.577 | 2.242.998.947 | 2.605.186.734 | 3.162.173.316 | 3.904.931.746 | 3.771.400.441 | ||
| Ilhas Salomão | 17.599.673 | 32.044.869 | 94.825.566 | 265.834.983 | 412.272.153 | 469.491.018 | 491.517.511 | 466.909.894 | 494.079.338 | 486.413.103 | 543.062.274 | 586.304.110 | 535.018.679 | 660.995.997 | 684.504.858 | 647.286.193 | 679.970.467 | ||
| Tadjiquistão | 92.859.181 | 168.219.798 | 324.188.009 | 289.292.135 | 297.890.451 | 460.726.488 | 177.442.155 | 64.442.293 | 107.303.103 | 641.772.481 | 366.793.958 | 519.592.242 | 1.394.586.288 | 2.382.718.716 | 3.354.506.559 | 3.303.825.210 | |||
| Afeganistão | 12.530.000 | 266.400.667 | 4.174.367.358 | 5.268.341.390 | 5.982.504.171 | 6.441.933.256 | 6.680.725.917 | 6.231.780.913 | 6.476.337.159 | 7.185.835.046 | 7.305.675.820 | 7.426.979.266 | 8.419.488.004 | ||||||
| Nepal | 88.700.000 | 295.279.865 | 945.404.440 | 1.498.984.967 | 2.936.928.714 | 3.630.830.966 | 4.306.561.132 | 5.293.479.759 | 6.027.138.206 | 7.936.841.789 | 8.497.522.915 | 9.167.122.498 | 8.070.410.726 | 8.398.189.509 | 11.076.694.632 | 9.171.416.560 | 8.853.714.653 | 11.926.470.878 |